How many days can a baby take inhalations when coughing?

No matter how hard parents try to protect the baby from a cold, he still gets sick. There are many reasons for this: immature immunity, hypothermia, frequent visits to crowded places, etc. Newborns are vulnerable to respiratory diseases, which are manifested by the following symptoms: cough, runny nose, sore throat. Inhalation will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

The treatment procedure is performed using a nebulizer. During inhalation, medicinal vapors affect the area of ​​inflammation; the drug is not absorbed into the bloodstream and does not disrupt the functioning of the body. Is it possible to give inhalations to newborns? How to carry them out correctly, what medications to use? More on this later.

The benefits of inhalation

The immune system of a child under 3 years of age is still weak and cannot resist infection. Inhalations for infants are safer than other methods of therapy for diseases of the respiratory organs, because some pharmaceutical forms are contraindicated in patients of a younger age category. When using a spray, the likelihood of swelling of the mucous membrane increases, and the tablets provoke digestive disorders.

Advantages of inhalations over other methods of therapy:

• Under the influence of warm steam, dry mucous membranes are moistened and a sore throat disappears. When you cough or have a runny nose, mucus becomes less thick and is eliminated faster, as a result the patient’s condition improves.
• Therapeutic couples affect the source of inflammation (mucous membrane of the throat or nose), and therefore the therapeutic effect will be maximum.
• During a deep inhalation, steam passes through the airways and reaches the lungs. It has an antiseptic effect, and during movement it eliminates pathogens and eliminates mucus.

Inhalations for rhinitis can speed up the removal of mucus from the nasal passages. Therapeutic steams when coughing moisturize the airways, as a result, phlegm is removed, damaged tissues are restored, and mucous membranes are cleansed.

Inhalations are used as part of complex therapy. Before the procedure, you should visit a doctor who will establish a diagnosis and determine a treatment regimen.

Video: the dangers of steam inhalation for children and adults

Dry inhalations are necessary for patients with tonsillitis, chronic tonsillitis, and pulmonary tuberculosis. Healing drugs are sprayed using an insufflator.

An insufflator is a device that is used to supply inert gas, thereby creating a cavity into which endoscopic instruments are subsequently inserted. As a rule, carbon dioxide is used, since there is no interaction with tissues, the gas is not flammable, and is removed from the body without any problems.

Warm-moist inhalations promote the removal of sputum. They will steam at a temperature of 38-42 degrees, slightly lower than with steam procedures. Mineral water, antibiotics, alkaline and saline solutions are used.

Oil inhalations are prescribed for inflammatory diseases of the upper respiratory tract. The oils are heated, sprayed, fall on the mucous membrane and protect it.

So, before you blindly believe the “grandmother on the bench” and immediately do inhalation procedures, carefully read the contraindications for the inhaler to see if you have anything on the list. Be especially careful around children.

Using a nebulizer

Inhalations are carried out using inhalers, nebulizers or a kettle of water. The choice of instrument depends on the symptoms and age of the patient. Self-treatment (without the knowledge of a doctor) can be carried out for mild rhinitis. Lazolvan is often used for these purposes in the form of a special solution.

When treating infants, it is better to give preference to a nebulizer. This device differs from a standard inhaler in that it sprays liquid into small particles that resemble fog. The aerosol penetrates deep into the mucous membrane, cleansing and restoring it.

The question: “How to give inhalations to infants?” interests many mothers. Before inhalation, you need to demonstrate to the newborn how the nebulizer is used. You should not force your child to breathe in vapors, as such treatment will not be beneficial. If the baby is interested in the nebulizer, then you can let him feel the device and only then put on the mask.

Inhalation technology:

1. A warm medicinal solution is poured into the bowl, which will then turn into a spray.
2. The mask is applied to the child’s face so that the nose and mouth are under it.
3. Then the patient should slowly inhale the vapors, which will penetrate the airways, providing a healing effect.
4. During the session, you should captivate the baby and tell him an interesting story so that he can stand it for 5 minutes.

Usually the procedure is repeated twice, but the final decision on the frequency of inhalations is made by the doctor.

Features of using a nebulizer in infants

A nebulizer for infants is used for inhalation therapy; its features include:

• the presence of a special mask for a newborn, covering the baby’s nose and mouth;
• the procedure takes place in the mother’s arms or while lying in the crib;
• the session should not last more than 3 minutes, so the maximum volume that can be poured is 2 ml;
• To dilute the medicine, you only need a sterile saline solution, and for preparation, disposable syringes; all preparations are carried out in compliance with sterile conditions;
• it is important to always prepare a fresh solution before the procedure and check the labeling on the ampoule, bottle, and expiration date;
• the diluted drug is preheated to body temperature, since when sprayed with a compressor it cools and can cause reflex bronchospasm;
• If the child has had a session with hormones, then immediately after the inhalation is completed, they are given clean water to drink and the face is washed.

Rules of procedure

Inhalation treatment for infants is carried out in compliance with the following rules:

• one hour after feeding;
• half an hour before you need to offer to drink water;
• 1-4 sessions are performed per day, with a break between procedures of at least 4 hours (the exception is a combined regimen: a bronchodilator, an expectorant and an antimicrobial);
• the last inhalation is carried out no later than 1.5-2 hours before bedtime, so that there is time for coughing up sputum;
• after inhalation, exclude feeding, walking and active movements for 1.5-2 hours.

Watch this video about how to perform inhalations in infants:

Which device is suitable for a one-month-old baby, 6 months, one year old?

For a small child, it is best to choose a compressor-type nebulizer, but if there is a chronic disease from birth to 6 months or a year, the best option is a MESH-type inhaler. Such portable nebulizers allow you to carry out procedures in a lying position, you can take them with you, and you do not need to have a power source nearby to operate.

Rules for the procedure

In order for the treatment to bring only benefits, the following rules must be followed during inhalation:

• Inhalation procedures are recommended for children 2–3 years old. Manipulation for a child under this age should be carried out carefully and under the supervision of a doctor. Pediatricians advise simply filling the room with warm steam so that the newborn can breathe it.
• It is not recommended to use hot liquid for inhalation; the optimal temperature is about 40°. And it doesn’t matter what solution is used: saline solution, Lazolvan, Ambrobene, decoction, mineral water, etc. Before the session, parents should check the temperature of the steam on themselves; if it is comfortable, then put the mask on the child.
• The procedure lasts from 3 to 5 minutes, the baby will not sit longer.
• Warm liquid cools quickly, and therefore you need to add hot liquid, checking the temperature on yourself each time.
• Inhalation is carried out 2 hours after eating.
• During the session, the child should wear loose clothing that does not restrict breathing. How to properly dress a baby at home, read the article at the link https://vskormi.ru/children/kak-odevat-novorozhdennogo-doma/.
• When inhaling, you need to monitor your breathing. When you have a runny nose, you should inhale through your nose and exhale through your mouth; when you have a cough, inhale through your mouth and exhale through your nose. Breathing should be calm, smooth and deep.
• It is forbidden to eat or talk much for 1.5 hours after the procedure.

The frequency of procedures and the duration of the therapeutic course are determined by the pediatrician.

Medicines for inhalation

The decision to prescribe medications is made by the doctor.

Popular medications for inhalation:

• Ambrobene is a drug with mucolytic and expectorant effects. The drug is released in the form of a solution for inhalation. The daily dosage for patients under 5 years of age is 2 ml of solution 1 or 2 times, for children over 5 years of age – 3 ml.

Ambrobene is contraindicated in case of hypersensitivity to its components, epilepsy, ulcers, or impaired liver and kidney function. If the dosage is violated or there are contraindications, swelling of the nasal mucosa occurs.

• Berodual is a strong bronchodilator drug that is used for bronchospasm. The drug is used only for medical reasons; the doctor will examine the child, make a diagnosis and determine the dosage. The decision on the duration of the therapeutic course is also made by a specialist. Although taking the drug for infants does not exceed 5 days.

Folk remedies

In addition to medications for inhalation, the following drugs are used in infants:

• A solution of soda clears the airways of mucus, accelerates the removal of mucus, and restores breathing.
• Mineral water for inhalation has a beneficial effect on the airways, clearing them of accumulated mucus.
• Decoctions of chamomile, thyme, oregano, sage or lavender eliminate pathogens, relieve swelling and inflammation of the mucous membranes.
• The honey solution softens and moisturizes inflamed tissues, and as a result, the pain subsides.
• Inhalations with sea salt eliminate pathogenic microflora and prevent complications of respiratory diseases.
• Garlic or onion solution for inhalation eliminates painful dry cough, thins mucus, and speeds up its release.

Before using traditional medicine for a baby, you must obtain a doctor's permission.

Contraindications

Inhalation for respiratory diseases is a modern method of eliminating a runny nose and cough.

• Increased body temperature from 37° and above.
• A cold is accompanied by nosebleeds. If such a symptom occurs, do not inhale the child.
• Diseases of the heart and blood vessels. The procedure is prohibited if the baby’s cardiovascular system is impaired.
• Allergic reaction. Some medications or folk remedies cause allergies in a child. A specialized specialist will help you decide on the choice of medications.

The procedure is not recommended if the baby is crying or scared. You need to calm and interest the child.

Thus, inhalations for newborns are effective and relatively safe procedures that help get rid of a runny nose, cough, and restore breathing. Before using the procedure in patients of a younger age category, you should consult a doctor. Parents must follow the dosage, frequency of administration and other recommendations of the pediatrician regarding the treatment of the child. Otherwise, the likelihood of side effects and dangerous complications increases.

Respiratory diseases can affect a person at any age. Such diseases are especially dangerous for the youngest children, whose immune defense is in the formative stage. Inhalation of infants with a nebulizer comes to the rescue in these situations. The procedure can be carried out even for newborn babies; there are no obstacles to this. For infants, the accuracy of the diagnosis is important. A child at this age cannot yet say for himself what problems he has.

What benefits do inhalations bring to newborns?

Immunity develops in a child closer to the age of three, so until this time it is worth paying increased attention to health. Inhalation is becoming the optimal method of treatment because it is safer than other methods of therapy. An example is the use of a spray that can cause swelling of the mucous membrane.

There are restrictions on the use of some medicines. This influences the formation of the course of treatment.

The procedure has the following advantages:

• moisturizing mucous membranes (important if they are dry), disappearance of sore throat;
• reducing the density of sputum, due to which it is eliminated faster;
• the effect of the medicine on the source of the disease, this leads to an increase in its effectiveness;
• elimination of mucus and pathogens from the respiratory tract.

Each inhalation leads to a noticeable improvement. This makes it easier to use inhalers, and the child understands their beneficial effects. In therapeutic terms, the benefits are enormous. In addition to fighting the disease, damaged tissues are restored, mucus is removed, and the respiratory tract is cleansed.

When should you not give inhalations to a child who has a cough?

Inhalation today is called the most effective way to treat respiratory diseases. Compared to pills and syrups, this method has obvious superiority. Firstly, the sprayed medicine comes into contact with almost the entire surface of the mucous membrane, is absorbed faster into the blood and, as a result, gives a better result and a speedy recovery. Secondly, the effect of drugs goes directly to the respiratory tract, bypassing the long route of taking the drug through the stomach. Thirdly, with the help of inhalation, microbes are removed from the respiratory system more quickly, which makes it easier to remove mucus and phlegm.

Nebulizers

In this regard, the nebulizer has received great recognition among doctors and patients. This device converts medications into an aerosol and delivers it into the patient's respiratory tract. Thanks to this device, today inhalation therapy is available not only in physiotherapy rooms of medical institutions - it is easy and convenient to use a nebulizer at home.

Patients of all ages can use inhalation to prevent attacks of bronchial asthma, to facilitate breathing and improve inhalation speed, to speed up the discharge of sputum during acute respiratory diseases.

Along with other types of inhalations, nebulizer inhalation is the safest, most comfortable and modern.

The device provides a continuous supply of medication, and therefore there is no need to take deep breaths. Another of the most important advantages of nebulizers is that they do not use propellants - substances that create pressure to ensure atomization.

In the treatment of what diseases is the use of a nebulizer effective?

Inhalations are used not only as a means of combating and eliminating the disease, but also as preventive measures to maintain immunity and to treat fungal infections of the mucous membrane. The range of diseases that can be treated using the inhalation method is quite wide; it can be divided into several groups.

• The first group includes diseases that manifest themselves in attacks and require immediate intervention. In case of exacerbation of allergic and asthmatic diseases, inhalation is considered the main method of administering a medication. The drug for inhalation is prescribed by an allergist.
• The second group includes chronic inflammatory pathologies of the respiratory tract: chronic bronchitis, chronic rhinitis and others. The presence of a nebulizer is especially important in families where there are small children who are susceptible to frequent colds. Giving a child inhalation to treat a cough means speeding up the healing process. Since inhalation is a local therapy, the effect of the medicine goes directly to the sites of the disease.
• The third group includes acute respiratory diseases: laryngitis, pharyngitis, rhinitis.
• The fourth group is diseases associated with professional activities. Such dangerous professions include actors, miners, chemists, etc.
• The fifth group is diseases of the nervous, endocrine, cardiovascular and other systems.

For which cough is inhalation recommended?

Let's take a closer look at the question of what kind of cough can be treated with inhalations. Most often, inhalations are used for dry tracheitis cough that occurs against the background of ARVI, which is accompanied by a sore throat and damage to the vocal cords. In this case, inhalation therapy relieves laryngeal swelling. Wet coughs also respond well to inhalation treatment. When treating a wet cough, it is necessary to liquefy difficult-to-separate sputum and remove it from the bronchi as quickly as possible. For dry and wet cough, doctors often prescribe inhalation with ambrohexal. The drug belongs to the group of mucolytics and mucoregulators and promotes the formation of mucus. Inhalation with fluimucil is used only for viscous sputum to improve expectoration. Ambrobene is also used for inhalation for acute and chronic respiratory diseases with the release of viscous sputum. Ventolin-based inhalations are suitable for the prevention and symptomatic treatment of bronchial asthma, as well as to eliminate asthma attacks. Dioxidin has broad-spectrum disinfectant properties. Typically, inhalations with dioxidine are prescribed for long-term illness after the ineffectiveness of other drugs. The treatment regimen and composition of the solution are determined only by the doctor. How to use a nebulizer correctly?

How to properly inhale a baby

Inhalation can be performed using an inhaler or nebulizer. The devices differ according to the type of medicine used. The inhaler is used with aerosolized medications. If the medicine is in liquid form, you need to use a nebulizer, it will bring the medicine into a form suitable for injection.

You can choose your own treatment method only for mild rhinitis; in other cases, consultation with a doctor is required.

The procedure requires caution. An infant is not yet able to hold his head up, but if certain rules are followed, he will understand what is required of him. Parents need to know how to carry out the procedure correctly. When breastfeeding, there are specifics to the use of nebulizers.

When coughing

The procedure only seems simple at first. A detailed study leads to questions, the answers to which can be found in this article. Cough inhalation for infants is carried out in the following sequence:

1. the medicine is placed in a special cup;
2. the mask is applied so that it fits tightly to the face;
3. the child must be calm so that breathing is measured;
4. It is recommended to captivate the baby with a story or fairy tale.

How many days can a baby take inhalations when coughing?

Respiratory diseases can affect a person at any age. Such diseases are especially dangerous for the youngest children, whose immune defense is in the formative stage.

Inhalation of infants with a nebulizer comes to the rescue in these situations. The procedure can be carried out even for newborn babies; there are no obstacles to this. For infants, the accuracy of the diagnosis is important.

A child at this age cannot yet say for himself what problems he has.

What benefits do inhalations bring to newborns?

Immunity develops in a child closer to the age of three, so until this time it is worth paying increased attention to health. Inhalation is becoming the optimal method of treatment because it is safer than other methods of therapy. An example is the use of a spray that can cause swelling of the mucous membrane.

There are restrictions on the use of some medicines. This influences the formation of the course of treatment.

The procedure has the following advantages:

• moisturizing mucous membranes (important if they are dry), disappearance of sore throat;
• reducing the density of sputum, due to which it is eliminated faster;
• the effect of the medicine on the source of the disease, this leads to an increase in its effectiveness;
• elimination of mucus and pathogens from the respiratory tract.

Each inhalation leads to a noticeable improvement. This makes it easier to use inhalers, and the child understands their beneficial effects. In therapeutic terms, the benefits are enormous. In addition to fighting the disease, damaged tissues are restored, mucus is removed, and the respiratory tract is cleansed.

How to properly inhale a baby

Inhalation can be performed using an inhaler or nebulizer. The devices differ according to the type of medicine used. The inhaler is used with aerosolized medications. If the medicine is in liquid form, you need to use a nebulizer, it will bring the medicine into a form suitable for injection.

You can choose your own treatment method only for mild rhinitis; in other cases, consultation with a doctor is required.

The procedure requires caution. An infant is not yet able to hold his head up, but if certain rules are followed, he will understand what is required of him. Parents need to know how to carry out the procedure correctly. When breastfeeding, there are specifics to the use of nebulizers.

When coughing

The procedure only seems simple at first. A detailed study leads to questions, the answers to which can be found in this article. Cough inhalation for infants is carried out in the following sequence:

1. the medicine is placed in a special cup;
2. the mask is applied so that it fits tightly to the face;
3. the child must be calm so that breathing is measured;
4. It is recommended to captivate the baby with a story or fairy tale.

The duration of the procedure should not exceed 5 minutes, but even during this short time it is difficult for the child to concentrate on one thing. Telling a captivating story will be a good way to conduct an inhalation. Usually two procedures are enough for treatment, but the doctor may prescribe more.

With a runny nose

Getting rid of a runny nose using inhalation will be a good solution. The difference in the treatment of cough and runny nose is only in the sequence of inhalations and exhalations. When you cough, the medicine is inhaled through the mouth, exhaled through the nose, and when you have a runny nose - in the reverse order. After inhalation, the mixture should reach the area to be treated.

Medicines for inhalation

The prescription of medications is carried out by a doctor; an independent choice may turn out to be erroneous, which will only lead to complications. Certain medications can provoke an allergic reaction. Read the warnings on the packaging carefully. In controversial situations, seek advice from specialists.

The following medications for inhalation are very popular:

• Ambrobene - mucolytic and expectorant effect;
• Berodual - helps well with any problems with the bronchi;
• Ventolin is distinguished by its versatility of use.

Each drug has its own scope of application. Improper use is fraught with dangerous consequences and can make the situation worse.

Medicines for inhalation are varied. A large selection of medications becomes a favorable factor for caring for a child’s health.

With saline solution

Some medications for inhalation must be diluted with saline solution. These include Lazolvan, Pulmicort and other popular brands. Stirring with saline solution is carried out according to the instructions that come with the medication. This rule is related to the specifics of the substances used. We also have to take into account the characteristics of the child’s body.

Before use, you should familiarize yourself with the contraindications. Lazolvan stands out compared to other drugs; it has virtually no negative effects. The only peculiarity of how to give inhalations to a baby is the correct dilution with saline solution.

Medicines for inhalation

The prescription of medications is carried out by a doctor; an independent choice may turn out to be erroneous, which will only lead to complications. Certain medications can provoke an allergic reaction. Read the warnings on the packaging carefully. In controversial situations, seek advice from specialists.

The following medications for inhalation are very popular:

• Ambrobene - mucolytic and expectorant effect;
• Berodual - helps well with any problems with the bronchi;
• Ventolin is distinguished by its versatility of use.

Each drug has its own scope of application. Improper use is fraught with dangerous consequences and can make the situation worse.

Medicines for inhalation are varied. A large selection of medications becomes a favorable factor for caring for a child’s health.

With saline solution

Some medications for inhalation must be diluted with saline solution. These include Lazolvan, Pulmicort and other popular brands. Stirring with saline solution is carried out according to the instructions that come with the medication. This rule is related to the specifics of the substances used. We also have to take into account the characteristics of the child’s body.

Before use, you should familiarize yourself with the contraindications. Lazolvan stands out compared to other drugs; it has virtually no negative effects. The only peculiarity of how to give inhalations to a baby is the correct dilution with saline solution.

Contraindications to the procedure

Inhalation is the best way to combat diseases of the respiratory system in a child, but this method of therapy cannot always be used. Before giving inhalation to a newborn, you need to make sure that nothing interferes with its implementation.

In infancy, children's health is precarious and can easily be thrown out of balance.

The need for inhalation procedures does not replace compliance with instructions. It is better not to carry out inhalation than to worsen the health of infants because of it. The procedure cannot be done in the following cases:

• body temperature exceeds 37 degrees;
• the child has blood running from the nose;
• problems with the heart and blood vessels (even with minor disruptions to the functioning of these organs);
• allergy to substances contained in the medication.

Before starting the procedure, the child must be calm. If he cries or is afraid of something, it is better to postpone inhalation.

The best time for inhalation

Inhalations should be done no earlier than half an hour before meals. After eating, at least an hour and a half should pass. The optimal time for the procedure is 10 minutes. Infants are inhaled for three minutes.

Watch this helpful video as well. Here, Dr. Komarovsky explains in detail in what cases procedures cannot be performed, and what time of inhalation should be determined.

Pay maximum attention to the use of inhalations. Carefully monitor your baby’s condition and follow all recommendations of specialists. Remember that there are restrictions on the use of procedures when they are prohibited due to contraindications.

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Choosing a nebulizer for a baby

The purchase of a nebulizer should be discussed with your pediatrician. To combat a simple cold, a compression nebulizer will be sufficient; there is no point in purchasing an inhaler.

The following rules can be distinguished:

• try not to use a nebulizer for newborns; it is suitable for older children;
• If you have chronic diseases, ultrasound equipment is suitable;
• If your child reacts sharply to loud sounds, buy devices that operate quietly. The accompanying documentation indicates the level of noise emitted.

The best models for newborns

Inhalation for an infant should be carried out using high-quality equipment. Knowing their varieties will help you choose the right model:

• steam (they only warm the upper respiratory tract; not all medications can be used);
• compressor (large list of available drugs, versatility);
• ultrasonic (suitable for any situation, characterized by silent operation).

The equipment is used not only for medicines; sometimes you can simply breathe mineral water. This is enough to warm up the respiratory tract. Medicines are required only when the disease is accompanied by severe coughing and complications.

Inhalations for newborns for cough and runny nose

Respiratory diseases can affect a person at any age. Such diseases are especially dangerous for the youngest children, whose immune defense is in the formative stage.

Inhalation of infants with a nebulizer comes to the rescue in these situations. The procedure can be carried out even for newborn babies; there are no obstacles to this. For infants, the accuracy of the diagnosis is important.

A child at this age cannot yet say for himself what problems he has.

Choosing a nebulizer for a baby

The purchase of a nebulizer should be discussed with your pediatrician. To combat a simple cold, a compression nebulizer will be sufficient; there is no point in purchasing an inhaler.

The following rules can be distinguished:

• try not to use a nebulizer for newborns; it is suitable for older children;
• If you have chronic diseases, ultrasound equipment is suitable;
• If your child reacts sharply to loud sounds, buy devices that operate quietly. The accompanying documentation indicates the level of noise emitted.

The best models for newborns

Inhalation for an infant should be carried out using high-quality equipment. Knowing their varieties will help you choose the right model:

• steam (they only warm the upper respiratory tract; not all medications can be used);
• compressor (large list of available drugs, versatility);
• ultrasonic (suitable for any situation, characterized by silent operation).

The equipment is used not only for medicines; sometimes you can simply breathe mineral water. This is enough to warm up the respiratory tract. Medicines are required only when the disease is accompanied by severe coughing and complications.

Inhalations during breastfeeding

When breastfeeding (BF), you should use certain therapeutic procedures with caution. There are a number of negative factors associated with inhalation. Some of them relate directly to lactation and breastfeeding, the other part is related to the young age of the child. Unfamiliar things can frighten a baby, so it takes a lot of effort to make him feel safe.

If you have any doubts about the advisability of a treatment procedure, you should consult a specialist.

For dry cough, inhalation is an effective treatment, but it may interfere with breastfeeding. When feeding, many substances enter the body, which sometimes creates good soil for the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. During lactation, the use of nebulizers is allowed in exceptional cases.

Conclusion

Inhalations for coughing in infants can be done, but there must be a correct approach to this process. It is worth considering many factors from the characteristics of the body to the configuration of the solution.

When feeding, the number of contraindications increases, but this does not mean that the procedure should under no circumstances be used.

With a dry cough, inhalation is often the only way to get rid of the problem.

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Source: https://nebulaizerom.ru/zabolevanie/ingalyattsii-dlya-novorozhdennyh-ot-kashlya-i-nasmorka

Inhalations during breastfeeding

When breastfeeding (BF), you should use certain therapeutic procedures with caution. There are a number of negative factors associated with inhalation. Some of them relate directly to lactation and breastfeeding, the other part is related to the young age of the child. Unfamiliar things can frighten a baby, so it takes a lot of effort to make him feel safe.

If you have any doubts about the advisability of a treatment procedure, you should consult a specialist.

For dry cough, inhalation is an effective treatment, but it may interfere with breastfeeding. When feeding, many substances enter the body, which sometimes creates good soil for the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria. During lactation, the use of nebulizers is allowed in exceptional cases.

Conclusion

Inhalations for coughing in infants can be done, but there must be a correct approach to this process. It is worth considering many factors from the characteristics of the body to the configuration of the solution. When feeding, the number of contraindications increases, but this does not mean that the procedure should under no circumstances be used. With a dry cough, inhalation is often the only way to get rid of the problem.

Cough is a characteristic symptom of colds, flu, acute respiratory viral infections, and bronchitis. The immune system of newborns and infants is still unformed and this age group is highly susceptible to infection by various viruses and infections.

When treating infants, a competent and careful approach is important: most drugs and types of therapy are contraindicated for them.

Inhalations are good for coughing in infants.

Types and principle of operation of inhalers

An inhaler is a special device that allows you to convert a medicinal substance into an aerosol and inject it into the site of inflammation. The essence of the operation of this device is as follows: the drug is placed in a special reservoir, converted, using various techniques, into small particles (aerosol) and in this form is introduced into the body.

Particle sizes are adjusted depending on where the treatment is directed. The upper and lower respiratory tract require specific particle sizes.

There are several types of inhalers used to treat cough, which differ in their operating principle, structure and configuration.

Compressor

It operates thanks to a built-in compressor, during which significant pressure is created, which pushes the drug in the form of an aerosol through special small holes in the mask. This type has the widest popularity and is universal, because a wide variety of drugs can be used for cough inhalations:

• antiseptics;
• antibiotics;
• essential oils;
• hormonal drugs;
• expectorants, etc.

This diversity is due to the fact that it works not due to high temperature, but due to air pressure. Compressor units are most suitable for home treatment of cough and various respiratory diseases.

A compressor inhaler can also be called a nebulizer, since this name translated means “cloud, fog”, and it works on the same principle. Therefore, children with a dry cough can be inhaled with such a nebulizer.

The main disadvantage of the device: during operation it creates quite a lot of noise, which can frighten children. Therefore, before the procedure, the baby needs to be prepared. For example, invite him or her to play. It also has large dimensions.

Ultrasonic

An ultrasonic inhaler creates ultrasonic waves, thanks to which the active substance is converted into an air stream. Ultrasonic inhalers have a number of advantages:

• small device size;
• no noise during operation;
• it is more convenient to use.

However, there is a significant drawback: under the influence of ultrasound, some medicinal substances are destroyed, so only certain drugs can be used in it.

Steam

Such devices are the simplest, their principle of operation is as follows: the medicine is heated due to high temperature and turns into steam.

This steam improves blood circulation in the respiratory organs, which results in a positive effect. However, high temperature destroys some substances, so not all means are suitable for this inhalation method. As a rule, for steam inhalation it is recommended to use:

• essential oils;
• herbal decoctions.

Also, only diseases of the upper respiratory tract can be treated in this way; such particles are too large for the lower sections. It is also important to remember that steam inhalations are not suitable for everyone, and are contraindicated in the following cases:

• during the flu;
• for tuberculosis;
• in the presence of heart disease;
• if you have blood diseases and a tendency to bleed.

In children, such inhalations are good for wet coughs, when the sputum is too thick and difficult to separate. Thanks to the steam, it is actively liquefied and released.

It is also worth noting the following that it is not entirely correct to call the steam version nebulizers, since they have different operating principles.

Electronic mesh

Such devices are also called MES inhalers. This device operates using low frequency ultrasonic vibrations. It has a built-in membrane, thanks to which ultrasonic waves arise and break down the drug to the required state. Such devices are free from all of the above disadvantages:

• silent operation;
• comfortable in using;
• A wide variety of drugs can be used for treatment.

However, there is one significant disadvantage - the cost. Such devices are much more expensive compared to other inhalers.

With this nebulizer you can easily make inhalations with saline solution in children, for example, with a barking cough.

Portable

These are nebulizers that are small in size, convenient in shape, and can be powered by mains or batteries. They are convenient to take with you on the road, for example, on various trips, because they are quite easy to use on the spot, and you do not need to feed the little one with syrups or tablets.

Homemade

On the Internet you can find a sufficient amount of information on how to make such a device yourself. To do this, you can use the following devices:

• pots;
• heating pads;
• kettle;
• funnels;
• plastic bottles;
• coffee grinder (for salt inhalations).

Probably each of us remembers the procedures of inhalation over boiled potatoes and soda or other additional substances that we were forced to do in childhood. It is important to remember that such “devices” are suitable for older children, but for children it is still worth getting a compressor or ultrasonic option. It is much safer and more effective.

The benefits of inhalation

Inhalation is a method of administering medications that is based on inhalation of vapors and suspensions. Used to treat dry and wet cough, runny nose. This method is considered safer than others.

For example, when using a spray there is a high risk of swelling of the mucous membrane, and taking tablets can cause digestive upset. Drugs introduced into the body by inhalation do not irritate the mucous membrane and do not affect the gastrointestinal tract.

The benefits of the inhalation treatment method are as follows:

• Warm steam moisturizes dry mucous membranes and eliminates soreness. The sputum becomes more liquid and leaves the body faster. This improves the general condition of the child;
• therapeutic couples act directly on the source of inflammation. This allows you to achieve a more pronounced therapeutic effect;
• When inhaled, steam passes through the airways, reaching the lungs. This method is painless and ensures rapid delivery of healing substances to the site of inflammation;
• the inhalation method of drug administration restores damaged tissues;
• This method of treatment can be used in a complex therapy regimen.

How to carry out the procedure correctly?

It is important to carry out inhalations for coughing in infants correctly. Otherwise, the effectiveness of the procedure can be reduced and a number of adverse reactions may occur. When deciding to treat your baby with this method, you must first familiarize yourself with the rules for performing the manipulation.

Experts give the following recommendations:

• carry out the procedure an hour after feeding the baby;
• the duration of the manipulation should not be longer than 5-7 minutes;
• use a special inhaler;
• after completing the inhalation, you should put the baby to bed;
• Procedures must be carried out systematically. The duration of the course depends on the severity of the disease. Sometimes 2-3 inhalations are enough. But it happens that about 10 sessions are required;
• To carry out the procedure, it is worth dressing the baby loosely so that his breathing is not restricted;
• within 30-60 minutes after the session you should not give your baby anything to drink or eat.

Algorithm for inhalation for cough:

• Place the medicine diluted in the dosage prescribed by the doctor into a special cup;
• place the mask on the child’s face so that it fits snugly;
• calm the baby by telling him a story or singing a song. It is important that the baby is calm and breathes regularly.

For newborns, inhalation should be carried out very carefully.

Coping with a cough at home: inhalations for infants, and what is the best way to use them

Cough is a characteristic symptom of colds, flu, acute respiratory viral infections, and bronchitis. The immune system of newborns and infants is still unformed and this age group is highly susceptible to infection by various viruses and infections.

When treating infants, a competent and careful approach is important: most drugs and types of therapy are contraindicated for them.

Inhalations are good for coughing in infants.

Inhalation is a method of administering medications that is based on inhalation of vapors and suspensions. Used to treat dry and wet cough, runny nose. This method is considered safer than others.

For example, when using a spray there is a high risk of swelling of the mucous membrane, and taking tablets can cause digestive upset. Drugs introduced into the body by inhalation do not irritate the mucous membrane and do not affect the gastrointestinal tract.

The benefits of the inhalation treatment method are as follows:

• Warm steam moisturizes dry mucous membranes and eliminates soreness. The sputum becomes more liquid and leaves the body faster. This improves the general condition of the child;
• therapeutic couples act directly on the source of inflammation. This allows you to achieve a more pronounced therapeutic effect;
• When inhaled, steam passes through the airways, reaching the lungs. This method is painless and ensures rapid delivery of healing substances to the site of inflammation;
• the inhalation method of drug administration restores damaged tissues;
• This method of treatment can be used in a complex therapy regimen.

It is important to remember that inhalations are not suitable for treatment for all babies. Therefore, you should consult your pediatrician before using them.

How to carry out the procedure correctly?

It is important to carry out inhalations for coughing in infants correctly. Otherwise, the effectiveness of the procedure can be reduced and a number of adverse reactions may occur. When deciding to treat your baby with this method, you must first familiarize yourself with the rules for performing the manipulation.

Experts give the following recommendations:

• carry out the procedure an hour after feeding the baby;
• the duration of the manipulation should not be longer than 5-7 minutes;
• use a special inhaler;
• after completing the inhalation, you should put the baby to bed;
• Procedures must be carried out systematically. The duration of the course depends on the severity of the disease. Sometimes 2-3 inhalations are enough. But it happens that about 10 sessions are required;
• To carry out the procedure, it is worth dressing the baby loosely so that his breathing is not restricted;
• within 30-60 minutes after the session you should not give your baby anything to drink or eat.

Algorithm for inhalation for cough:

• Place the medicine diluted in the dosage prescribed by the doctor into a special cup;
• place the mask on the child’s face so that it fits snugly;
• calm the baby by telling him a story or singing a song. It is important that the baby is calm and breathes regularly.

For newborns, inhalation should be carried out very carefully.

What can you use for a cough?

Various medications are used for inhalation in infants. All of them are divided into medications and folk remedies.

In the first case, pharmaceutical preparations are used, in the second - decoctions based on medicinal herbs and products, solutions. Folk remedies are recommended for use in cases where the cough is not severe.

Medications are necessary when the disease is severe.

Medicines

Pharmacies sell many drugs for inhalation when a child has a cough. The decision on the choice of medication should be made by the pediatrician. The list of effective remedies is given in the table below.

Ambroxol, Salbutamol and a number of other medications are also used for inhalation.

Folk remedies

Traditional healers recommend using various plants and food products for inhalation. According to alternative medicine specialists, such remedies are no less effective than pharmaceutical drugs, and at the same time safer.

To treat cough using the inhalation method, you can use the following:

• honey solution Has moisturizing and regenerating properties. Inhalations with this product help reduce inflammation and pain;
• mineral water . Liquefies mucus for easier cleansing of the airways;
• onion or garlic solution . Helps well with dry cough. Liquefies and removes mucus;
• herbal decoctions . Sage, chamomile, thyme, lavender, and oregano are effective for coughs. These plants kill pathogens, reduce the severity of swelling of the mucous membrane, and stop the inflammatory process;
• soda solution Clears the airways of mucus, accelerates the evacuation of sputum, improves breathing;
• sea ​​salt . Helps destroy pathogenic microflora and prevent complications.

It is important to remember that folk remedies can also cause an intolerance reaction in a child (especially honey, herbs). Therefore, you should not use them without the approval of your pediatrician.

What can you use for a cough?

Various medications are used for inhalation in infants.
All of them are divided into medications and folk remedies. In the first case, pharmaceutical preparations are used, in the second - decoctions based on medicinal herbs and products, solutions. Folk remedies are recommended for use in cases where the cough is not severe.

Medications are necessary when the disease is severe.

Medicines

Pharmacies sell many drugs for inhalation when a child has a cough. The decision on the choice of medication should be made by the pediatrician. The list of effective remedies is given in the table below.

The daily dose for infants up to 6 months is 0.5 mg of the active substance. Before use, Pulmicort is combined with saline solution

Ambroxol, Salbutamol and a number of other medications are also used for inhalation.

Folk remedies

Traditional healers recommend using various plants and food products for inhalation. According to alternative medicine specialists, such remedies are no less effective than pharmaceutical drugs, and at the same time safer.

To treat cough using the inhalation method, you can use the following:

• honey solution Has moisturizing and regenerating properties. Inhalations with this product help reduce inflammation and pain;
• mineral water . Liquefies mucus for easier cleansing of the airways;
• onion or garlic solution . Helps well with dry cough. Liquefies and removes mucus;
• herbal decoctions . Sage, chamomile, thyme, lavender, and oregano are effective for coughs. These plants kill pathogens, reduce the severity of swelling of the mucous membrane, and stop the inflammatory process;
• soda solution Clears the airways of mucus, accelerates the evacuation of sputum, improves breathing;
• sea ​​salt . Helps destroy pathogenic microflora and prevent complications.

At what age can children inhale with a nebulizer?

No matter how hard parents try to protect the baby from a cold, he still gets sick. There are many reasons for this: immature immunity, hypothermia, frequent visits to crowded places, etc. Newborns are vulnerable to respiratory diseases, which are manifested by the following symptoms: cough, runny nose, sore throat.

Inhalation will help eliminate unpleasant symptoms.

The treatment procedure is performed using a nebulizer. During inhalation, medicinal vapors affect the area of ​​inflammation; the drug is not absorbed into the bloodstream and does not disrupt the functioning of the body.

Is it possible to give inhalations to newborns? How to carry them out correctly, what medications to use? More on this later.

Is inhalation possible for children under one year old, at what age?

Inhalations can be performed on children up to one year old; the first procedures can be performed as early as 1-2 weeks after birth. This need arises in congenital diseases of the lungs and bronchi (for example, cystic fibrosis, bronchospasm). Inhalation therapy for a child under two months of age is carried out only for special indications:

• for dilation of the bronchi or administration of hormones in severe bronchial asthma;
• with a viral infection with an attack of suffocation (false croup);
• cystic fibrosis with impaired formation of the protective mucous layer (surfactant).

At three months and 4 months of age, procedures may be prescribed to moisturize the respiratory tract (soda, salt inhalations and saline), dilute and remove sputum (Lazolvan, Ambrobene). The doctor may also recommend antiviral drugs (Interferon) and immune stimulants (Derinat).

Inhalation can be carried out with equal success on a one-year-old and a 5-month-old child; the difference will only be in the dosages of medications, so treatment is always prescribed and monitored by a pediatrician. An important condition is that the use of hot procedures is contraindicated for children under 2 years of age due to the risk of burns to the respiratory tract.

We recommend reading the article on how to do inhalations with a nebulizer. From the article you will learn how to breathe correctly when inhaling with a nebulizer, as well as when you should not inhale with a nebulizer for a child or an adult. And here is more information about how to choose an inhaler for a child.

When can a child be treated?

Inhalations can be used to treat a child with the following diseases:

• acute inflammation of the nasopharynx (rhinitis, pharyngitis, sore throat);
• damage to the upper respiratory tract (laryngitis, tracheitis);
• acute or exacerbation of chronic inflammatory processes in the bronchi - non-obstructive and obstructive bronchitis, bronchial asthma;
• pneumonia;
• fungal infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract;
• cystic fibrosis;
• false croup in acute viral infection.

Contraindications

Inhalations are not given to a child if:

• elevated body temperature;
• the appearance of streaks or traces of blood in sputum and nasal mucus;
• heart defects with severe shortness of breath;
• convulsive syndrome.

It is forbidden to use drugs without first testing, as allergic reactions are possible. This rule is mandatory in the presence of any type of drug intolerance, food allergies, diathesis, or bronchial asthma. Signs that the medication is not suitable for your child may include:

• cough, sneezing;
• worsening breathing through the nose or an attack of shortness of breath;
• itchy skin, rash.

Rash and itching of the skin Any of these symptoms requires the abolition of inhalations, and in case of paroxysmal coughing or choking, you need to call an ambulance.

At what age can you do steam inhalation?

The procedure is allowed to be done when the child understands what is wanted from him. Approximate age: 2 years. They use steam inhalers, and not the “grandmother’s method” with pots and kettles.

Modern devices have a steam control function. You can make it warm rather than hot. The baby's skin is too delicate, sensitive, it can easily burn and cause irritation.

Inhalation is done for 2-5 minutes. Children under 3 years old are not allowed to cover their heads with a towel. This is recommended for older children to enhance the therapeutic effect.

Contraindications to the procedure

1. high body temperature;
2. tendency to nosebleeds;
3. weakness with dizziness;
4. individual intolerance to components:
5. purulent formations in the nasal and oral cavity.

Doctors, answering the question at what age an inhaler can be used, indicate 3 years. If necessary, under the strict supervision of specialists and parents, children from 2 years of age are allowed to use it.

The dangers of steam procedures

However, steam procedures often lead to burns of the respiratory organs. Special opinion of the candidate of medical sciences, Dr. Komarovsky, on steam inhalations for children and adults. Be careful !

How to make an inhalation for a child using improvised means

For a child under one year of age, inhalation can only be done with a nebulizer, and improvised means are used for a passive procedure - saturating the room with steam or during bathing.

In the first case, you can place a pan with a decoction of herbs and a soda solution near the head of the bed to make breathing easier for the baby. An adult must be present throughout the entire session (7-10 minutes).

It is forbidden to use essential oils for treatment, as they often provoke bronchospasm.

While swimming

For inhalation while bathing, you need to prepare a herbal infusion and add it to the bath.

For example, in the absence of elevated body temperature and a tendency to allergic reactions, prepare a mixture of chamomile flowers, linden flowers and oregano herb.

Each component is taken in a teaspoon, the plant material is poured into 500 ml of boiling water, left for half an hour in a closed container, filtered and used for a ten-minute bath.

Inhalations while bathing

How long can an adult breathe with an inhaler?

The average duration of the procedure for adults is 10 minutes, depending on the amount of medication.

Therefore, if, when pouring the solution, it was not possible to comply with the dose prescribed by the doctor, it is recommended that during the procedure, monitor the amount of medicine on the scale on the cup of the device.

In any case, you should not exceed the time of inhalation of the solution beyond 15 minutes.

If several family members use the nebulizer, it is necessary to take a break from its operation for half an hour and disinfect the mask after each session.

Features of using a nebulizer in infants

A nebulizer for infants is used for inhalation therapy; its features include:

• the presence of a special mask for a newborn, covering the baby’s nose and mouth;
• the procedure takes place in the mother’s arms or while lying in the crib;
• the session should not last more than 3 minutes, so the maximum volume that can be poured is 2 ml;
• To dilute the medicine, you only need a sterile saline solution, and for preparation, disposable syringes; all preparations are carried out in compliance with sterile conditions;
• it is important to always prepare a fresh solution before the procedure and check the labeling on the ampoule, bottle, and expiration date;
• the diluted drug is preheated to body temperature, since when sprayed with a compressor it cools and can cause reflex bronchospasm;
• If the child has had a session with hormones, then immediately after the inhalation is completed, they are given clean water to drink and the face is washed.

Rules of procedure

Inhalation treatment for infants is carried out in compliance with the following rules:

• one hour after feeding;
• half an hour before you need to offer to drink water;
• 1-4 sessions are performed per day, with a break between procedures of at least 4 hours (the exception is a combined regimen: a bronchodilator, an expectorant and an antimicrobial);
• the last inhalation is carried out no later than 1.5-2 hours before bedtime, so that there is time for coughing up sputum;
• after inhalation, exclude feeding, walking and active movements for 1.5-2 hours.

Watch this video about how to perform inhalations in infants:

Which device is suitable for a one-month-old baby, 6 months, one year old?

For a small child, it is best to choose a compressor-type nebulizer, but if there is a chronic disease from birth to 6 months or a year, the best option is a MESH-type inhaler. Such portable nebulizers allow you to carry out procedures in a lying position, you can take them with you, and you do not need to have a power source nearby to operate.

Ultrasound machines do not spray hormones and antibiotics, so they are not always suitable for newborns.

MESH nebulizer

Efficiency of procedures

Inhalation therapy for respiratory diseases has a number of advantages over other therapeutic measures. The following positive aspects can be highlighted - the fastest possible therapeutic effect, the absence of a negative effect on the organs and systems of the body, the concentration of the drug directly at the site of the lesion.

Quick results

The child, as a rule, feels much better after the first procedure - normal breathing is restored, viscous secretion thins, inflammation and pain subside.

Taking systemic drugs does not give such quick results, because along the path they take in the body, their medicinal abilities are partially lost, while the drugs are absorbed into the blood and often have a negative effect on the internal organs.

In addition, bypassing the gastrointestinal tract and systemic blood flow, the drug does not have a harmful effect on the body.

Nebulizer

Inhalation with a nebulizer can be called the most effective and safe.

By converting the medicine into fine aerosol particles, the device makes it possible to perform procedures even on a newborn baby, since there is no risk of injuring the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, as can be the case when using steam inhalers. In addition, steam inhalations have their own contraindications and should not be used in acute inflammatory processes.

Therefore, infants are recommended to be treated with a nebulizer.

Inhalations for infants with cough medications

Ambroxol, the active ingredient in the drugs Lazolvan or Ambrobene, is most often used for inhalation for coughing in infants. The procedures help:

• make sputum more liquid;
• activate the movement of cilia of the bronchial mucosa, which promotes faster movement of bronchial mucus;
• facilitate coughing;
• increase the effectiveness of antibacterial and antiviral drugs;
• increase the formation of a protective layer (pulmonary surfactant);
• relieve sore throat due to local anesthetic effect.

Source: https://kcdc.ru/gigiena-i-uhod/skolko-delat-ingalyaciyu-rebenku.html

Choosing a nebulizer for a baby

There are different devices for inhalation: a kettle, a standard inhaler, a nebulizer. The choice of instrument depends on the age of the baby and the symptoms of the disease. For the treatment of infants, it is better to use a nebulizer.

This machine sprays the solution into small particles. The medicine in the form of a suspension penetrates directly into the lesion, clearing it of sputum and pathogens, restoring damaged tissue.

• aerosol supply speed;
• performance;
• cloud particle size;
• Atmosphere pressure;
• volume of the reservoir for the medicinal solution.

Most models are equipped with masks and a mouthpiece. Thanks to this, the drug is not sprayed into the air, but goes directly to the inflammatory focus.

Nebulizers come in the following types:

• ultrasonic _ The medicine is delivered to distant parts of the bronchial tree. They work silently. But ultrasonic models are expensive;
• compressor _ Suitable for spraying preparations of any composition. Their price is cheaper than ultrasonic ones. But such devices form drops that do not reach the distant parts of the bronchi. The devices are noisy in operation.

To choose a suitable nebulizer, special attention should be paid to what size microparticles the device creates.

Contraindications to the procedure

The inhalation method of cough treatment is not suitable for all infants. This method of therapy is contraindicated at elevated body temperature.

If a child has nosebleeds, has problems with the heart and the condition of blood vessels, then it is better to avoid inhalations. Infants are prohibited from this method of therapy for otitis media, tonsillitis, and the presence of a purulent process.