Introduction to the antihistamine Suprastin
Suprastin is a first generation antihistamine. There are also similar drugs of later development, they are classified as II and III generations.
The active substance of Suprastin is chloropyramine hydrochloride.
Available in the form:
- tablets 25 mg;
- solution for injection in 1 ml ampoules - 20 mg of active substance in 1 ampoule.
Suprastin has been used in medicine for a long time for treatment; doctors know its strengths and weaknesses. But the main thing is that Suprastin can be given to children under one year of age after one month of life.
Action
When an allergen enters the body, histamine begins to be released from special cells. The body reacts to its presence in different ways. Redness and rash on the skin and mucous membranes, runny nose, inflammation of the conjunctiva of the eyes, lacrimation, difficulty breathing and other unpleasant symptoms may appear.
Antihistamines have the ability to reduce or completely block the release of histamine, the patient begins to feel better, the intensity of the signs inherent in inflammation decreases or they completely disappear.
Suprastin has been used in medicine for a long time for treatment; doctors know its strengths and weaknesses. But the main thing is that Suprastin can be given to children under one year of age after one month of life .
special instructions
The antihistamine has a number of contraindications:
- Inflammation of the gastric mucosa, ulcer.
- Heart rhythm disturbance.
- Hypersensitivity to chloropyramine or additional substances.
- Urinary disorders.
- Functional failure of the liver and kidneys.
- After a heart attack.
- Angle-closure glaucoma.
- Prostate adenoma.
- Bronchial asthma.
The drug should not be used to treat newborns under 1 month, weakened or premature children.
Suprastin is not recommended to be taken frequently or if there are contraindications. Otherwise, the baby will experience the following side effects:
- disruption of the process of urine excretion;
- increased intraocular pressure;
- allergy to sunlight;
- headache, tremor, drowsiness;
- pathologies of changes in blood composition;
- xerostomia, decreased appetite, nausea, vomiting, pain in the epigastric region;
- skin rash, nettle fever, Quincke's edema;
- arterial hypotension, cardiac dysfunction;
- myalgia;
- swelling at the injection site of Suprastin.
In case of an overdose, the child becomes restless, the mouth becomes dry, the skin turns red, and the body temperature rises. If such symptoms appear, you should stop taking the medication, call a doctor who will rinse the stomach and prescribe enterosorbents.
Indications for use
Situations in which it may be necessary to treat a one-year-old child with Suprastin:
- Sunburn of the skin;
- Treatment with antibiotics;
- Asthmatic attack;
- Hay fever;
- Insect bites;
- Inflammatory processes of the respiratory tract or ENT organs;
- After vaccinations;
- Allergic conjunctivitis;
- Allergic forms of dermatitis.
In all such emergency cases, Suprastin can be given to a child up to one year old, in a dosage appropriate to his age.
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If a child suffers from allergies, pay attention to the use of Suprastin tablets and injections - instructions for use for children in this article are provided for informational purposes and are not an indication for action. Before giving your child any medicine, consult your pediatrician. Perhaps, for health reasons, this drug is not suitable, then the doctor will prescribe Tavegil, Fenistil, Suprastinex or other analogue antihistamines.
Dosage
Recommended dosage of Suprastin for a child up to one year old.
Suprastin tablets are not prescribed for children under one year of age. Only in emergency cases, before the doctor arrives, children who have reached the age of one month can be given 1/4 of a Suprastin tablet in 2 or 3 doses , previously ground into powder and mixed with food or drink. In addition, you need to take into account that the total dose per day should not exceed 2 mg/kg of the child’s weight.
At this age, it is recommended to use the injection form of Surastin, under the supervision of a doctor. For injection, take a quarter of a milliliter of solution (0.25 mg) from the ampoule and very slowly inject it intravenously or intramuscularly 2 to 3 times a day.
The medicine, after entering the body, begins to act within about 20 minutes and lasts on average up to 6 hours.
Is it possible to give suprastin to children under 1 year of age and newborns, how to do it - Baby
If you give Suprastin to an infant, the drug blocks histamine receptors. It also additionally has an antiemetic effect, works as a moderate antispasmodic and anticholinergic. The safe formula of the drug allows Suprastin to be given to children, and not just to adult patients. It is even used in veterinary practice to relieve allergic reactions in animals.
Indications for the use of suprastin for children
Suprastin is indicated for newborns in the following cases:
- For urticaria - a skin reaction to an allergen, accompanied by the appearance of flat, severe itchy blisters on the skin,
- In case of serum sickness - a negative reaction to the introduction of foreign proteins as part of vaccines and medications (sometimes young children react so sharply and pronouncedly to serums that their health and life are at risk, so it is advisable for parents to know how to give suprastin before vaccination in order to avoid dangerous consequences),
- Allergic rhinitis - inflammation of the nasal mucosa, often accompanied by rhinorrhea, that is, mucus discharge and nasal congestion,
- Allergic conjunctivitis - inflammation of the mucous membrane of the eye with severe irritation, itching and pain in the eyes,
- Contact dermatitis - inflammation of the skin caused by direct contact (contact) with an allergen (usually low-quality diapers, perfumed bath products, synthetic fabrics),
- Atopic dermatitis - inflammation of the skin caused by allergens entering the body by any means,
- Allergic skin itching,
- Allergic reactions to insect venoms,
- Different types of food and drug allergies.
- For angioedema (as an additional remedy).
Suprastin is used to stop the development of an allergic reaction, to block the production of histamine and to alleviate the patient’s general condition. If a child or adult suffers from significantly pronounced allergy symptoms, then after the symptoms of allergy are relieved, it is necessary to use means for symptomatic treatment.
Instructions for use Suprastin for children in tablets: how much to give to a child under one year old, dosage
Suprastin is given to children with pronounced allergy symptoms. Belongs to the group of fast-acting antihistamines. Suprastin can be given to newborns and infants, which cannot be said about analogues. The disadvantages of the medicine include the tablet form, which is inconvenient for children under one year of age.
There is no children's form of Suprastin in drops, syrup or suspension. Before use, the tablet will have to be crushed into powder and mixed with liquid.
Be sure to read the instructions for use, at what age, how many days you can take the medicine and the list of contraindications, because some children cannot be given Suprastin.
Forms of the drug
The main active ingredient of Suprastin is chloropyramine hydrochloride, an amino acid familiar to the body. The tablets act on the histamine receptors of cells that are exposed to allergens. By blocking their work, Suprastin reduces the manifestations of allergies.
In addition to Suprastin tablets with a dosage of 25 mg, the drug is available in pharmacies in the form of 20 mg ampoules. The solution is sold in packs of 5 ampoules and contains water for injection. To treat at home, you must have the skills to administer injections to children.
Suprastin injections are given intramuscularly or into a vein if there is an urgent need to relieve severe allergy symptoms - Quincke's edema, convulsions, attacks of suffocating cough. In other cases, children are prescribed tablets.
Injections are also used for lactose intolerance or digestive problems - ulcers or exacerbation of gastritis. The injection is calculated from the dosage of “1 mg per 1 kg of body weight.” The injection is placed in the upper right square of the buttock. This is enough to enter the blood and eliminates the possibility of the needle hitting a nerve.
Instructions and dosage
The use of Suprastin is started independently with mild allergy symptoms, but it is better after being prescribed by a local doctor. You must first study the instructions for use, especially the sections on dosage and contraindications. Since the tablets are only available in 25 mg form, you can start treatment with the very minimum dosage.
The calculation is based on the maximum permissible dosage – 1 mg per 1 kg of the child’s body. The first use at the minimum dose is important to test the body's response.
The instructions for use specify that the maximum dosage is:
- 1 tablet per day for a child from 0 months to one year;
- 2 tablets per day for children from 2 to 6 years;
- 3 tablets per day for children from 6 to 14 years;
- 4 tablets for children over 14 years old.
Source: https://xn—46-mddb2ckdn.xn--p1ai/zdorove/mozhno-li-davat-suprastin-detyam-do-1-goda-i-novorozhdennym-kak-eto-delat.html
Side effects
The use of first generation antihistamines can be accompanied by a significant number of side effects:
- Sedative effect, which manifests itself as drowsiness. This calming effect of Suprastin benefits the child and his parents, allowing the whole family to relax and sleep;
- The digestive organs react with dry mucous membranes in the mouth. There may be attacks of nausea and vomiting, constipation or, conversely, diarrhea, loss of appetite;
- Photosensitivity – increased sensitivity to solar radiation;
- The heart and blood vessels may respond by lowering blood pressure and increasing heart rate;
- Changes in the composition of the blood may also occur; most often, tests reveal leukopenia (a decrease in the number of white blood cells below normal).
Compound
A medicine widely used in pediatrics to relieve allergies is based on chloropyramine hydrochloride . It is he who acts as a blocker of receptors responsible for sensitivity to histamine.
The first effect of the tablet is noticeable after 25 minutes. after reception. The effect of the drug lasts for a period of 3 to 6 hours. Excretion from the body is carried out through the kidneys. In the younger age group, this process occurs even faster than in the older age group.
Children for whom Suprastin is contraindicated
Despite the availability of the medicine for children starting from the age of one month, it is strictly contraindicated for a one-year-old child to drink Suprastin if, after testing the tolerability of the components of the drug, an allergic reaction was detected.
You should be wary of prescribing the drug to children who were born prematurely, since even after reaching one year of age, their body may not be ready enough for treatment with a potent antihistamine. If the baby suffers from bronchial asthma, accompanied by severe and frequent attacks, Suprastin should also be replaced with a more gentle drug.
