Thanks to the caring attitude of parents towards the child’s skin, it is possible to avoid the occurrence of diseases that can have serious consequences. However, when the body's immune system malfunctions, the skin can become covered with formations that differ in both shape and location on the body.
In such cases, to preserve the child’s health and improve the protective properties of the child’s body, it is important to promptly pay attention to the symptoms that appear and begin adequate treatment. In today’s article, we’ll look in more detail at what causes rashes on the knees and elbows, and what should be done to eliminate them.
White spots on elbows
Not so rare are formations resembling whitish spots, and in some cases, pimples on the elbows, which are often accompanied by a silvery scaly coating. reasons for the appearance of white spots on the elbows , starting with microtraumas, because the elbows are an area of the body that is subject to frequent mechanical stress. However, these phenomena can also be a sign of a disease, for example, psoriasis. This chronic disease is quite common. Because of these scales, it is called lichen planus. Millions of people around the world have this disease.
Causes of white spots on elbows
It is psoriatic skin lesions on the joints that are the most common manifestations of this disease - white spots on the elbows . There is no clarity about the causes of this disease, but many doctors consider the disease to be a consequence of a genetic disorder in metabolism.
Many, however, rightly believe that these defects on the elbows are signs of diseases of the internal organs of the body:
- liver,
- pancreas,
- nervous system,
- stomach and others.
Then to get rid of these spots it is necessary to cure the underlying disease.
Of course, in older people, problematic skin on the elbows may be a consequence of age-related changes in the skin in these areas. There are relatively few fatty glands on the elbows and knees, and our body is very poorly protected in these places. In this case, the situation can be corrected by necessary cosmetic care for the skin of the elbows using scrubs and ointments.
Most often, psoriasis becomes more active in winter and spring, but a summer form of this disease also exists.
Causes of itching under the knees
Experts identify two main groups of factors that cause itching in the popliteal region:
1 endogenous factors (diseases of internal organs, circulatory or metabolic disorders, hormonal imbalance, etc.);
2 exogenous factors (external irritants - substances that cause an allergic reaction, rough clothing, insect bites, etc.).
If your feet itch for several days or even weeks, and the itching periodically intensifies and then subsides a little, it means that the body is systematically exposed to an external or internal irritant. In such a situation, you should consult a doctor to exclude the possibility of an allergic reaction, skin infection or pathology of internal organs.
Traditional methods for treating spots on elbows
There are effective folk methods for treating spots on the elbows.
Modern medicine, having a fairly rough understanding of the nature of psoriasis (white spots on the elbows), does not have a cure for psoriasis. However, it is still worth visiting a doctor; it is quite possible that these spots are signs of the primary stage of skin cancer.
After which you can use traditional methods and medications. If there is no access to light, two hundred grams of budra herb should be infused in half a liter of vodka, and the product should be shaken daily. Rubbing is done three times a day. Vinegar tincture of budra also works, to prepare which two tablespoons of chopped herbs are poured with a glass of vinegar and, shaking, infuse for a week.
In Altai, spots on the elbows are treated with egg oil, which serves as an excellent remedy for burns. To prepare it, separate the yolks of hard-boiled eggs and heat them in a frying pan until liquid begins to separate from them - this is “egg butter”, which should be rubbed on your elbows.
Prepare a liter of white natural wine, immerse the gall bladder and scales of large sea fish in it and cook in a water bath for about thirty minutes. After this, the mixture is filtered, a glass of olive oil is added, stirring thoroughly. Before treating your elbows with this preparation, wash problem areas with egg soap and wipe dry. Elbows should be lubricated until the product runs out.
White spots on the elbows are more of a cosmetic defect, but many people try to get rid of them.
Other reasons
- Mechanical irritation. With constant rubbing of the skin of the elbows, redness is inevitable. This occurs due to wearing tight clothing, sedentary work, or other activities where you often have to lean on your elbows. It may even cause calluses. In this case, you need to properly care for the damaged skin: prevent the formation of microcracks into which microbes and other harmful organisms can enter. You need to maintain hygiene and moisturize the skin of your elbows with cream or vegetable oils. In the future, try not to lean on your elbows or place them on a soft surface.
- Diabetes. Caused by metabolic disorders and poor blood circulation. Due to the fact that glucose is poorly absorbed in the diabetic body, it clogs blood vessels. Blood begins to flow poorly to the skin tissues, causing dehydration. Because of this, dryness appears on the skin and rashes and blemishes appear on the skin.
- Dysbacteriosis. Due to metabolic disorders caused by a disorder of the gastrointestinal microflora, the natural removal of waste and toxins from the body is difficult. As a result, rashes may appear. Complex treatment is required.
- Avitaminosis. Dry skin is a symptom of a weakened body. If there is a lack of vitamins, you may notice that a white spot with compactions appears on the elbow.
Spots on a child
If red spots appear on the elbows of a child, this is usually attributed to non-compliance with hygiene rules. However, it is worth taking a closer look at this problem; it may be a symptom of various diseases described above.
If the redness does not go away and is accompanied by itching and swelling, then you need to consult a doctor without delay. It is important to explain to the child that scratching the rash is dangerous, as it can also introduce an infection into the blood.
Conclusion
Treatment is prescribed only by a doctor; self-medication is unacceptable! It is worth noting that many medications have side effects and are not allowed for children under 7 years of age. It is possible to relieve itching using traditional methods. Baths with the addition of celandine or birch tar, phototherapy and ozone therapy will help.
If you have red spots on your elbows and you cannot understand what it is, then it is worth finding out whether it is caused by a household factor or an internal disease. In the second case, a consultation with a dermatologist is necessary, followed by tests. If necessary, he will also prescribe treatment.
Ringworm in the form of white spots
White spots may also be the result not of psoriasis, but of versicolor or pityriasis versicolor. It also has a name - sunny, since the contrast between areas of the skin is brighter after tanning.
The infection affects melanocytes and the production of melanin, which is responsible for pigmentation, is disrupted. Consequently, these affected areas do not tan. If at the same time there is also pityriasis-like peeling, then there is a high chance that it is lichen, which means you should visit a dermatologist.
You can try doing the Balser test. In this case, they wipe the suspicious area of skin, including the healthy area, with iodine, and then quickly wipe off the iodine with spit. The affected area with spots actively absorbs iodine, it will be more colored than normal skin.
Yeast-like fungi are treated with antimycotic drugs in the form of ointments, and sometimes taken orally in the form of tablets.
Atopic dermatitis
With this disease, a rash appears on the inside of the elbow directly on the bend. It is small and has a red tint.
It is always accompanied by severe itching. Scratching leads to the formation of an extensive scab.
Atopic dermatitis is mostly a condition caused by various allergies inherited by a child from his parents. Development can be triggered by contact with:
- dust;
- food;
- animal hair;
- medications;
- chemicals.
Rash: main types
Small rash on knees
A small rash on the knees is often a sign of an allergic reaction of the body to exposure to cold. In the event that there is individual intolerance to cold, the development of allergies can occur even at + 8 degrees Celsius.
In this case, immediate treatment is necessary, since allergies provoke arthritis of the knee joints.
Red rash on knees
A red rash on the knees may be the result of an insect bite. After such a bite, itching may appear and the person will begin to scratch the wound, which in turn contributes to infection. After a tick bite, it is quite possible to develop a hemorrhagic rash.
For the correct classification of the disease, the presence of which in the body is indicated by the appearance of a skin rash, it is important to know how rashes are classified according to individual morphological elements.
A rash with blisters that are located deep in the epidermis and measure up to 0.5 cm in diameter. Bubbles usually mean that the patient’s body is hiding herpes, dyshidrosis, allergic dermatitis or eczema.
The most common localization of such elements is the skin on the face in the eye area, around the mouth and lips, arms and legs (feet and palms, skin between the fingers).
Granuloma annulare
This disease is usually detected in children under the age of 6 years. Its characteristic feature is considered to be ring-shaped rashes. They appear on:
- elbows;
- knees;
- feet;
- dorsum of the hands.
Granulomas are pink in color, have a dense structure, and a smooth, glossy surface. Over time, the rash gets larger. The inside of the affected area often becomes bluish.
The pathology does not provoke any unpleasant sensations in the patient.
Infections
This category includes:
They are primarily indicated by high temperature. Moreover, the rash appears not only on the elbows, but also on other parts of the body (usually on the stomach).
Other symptoms that indicate infectious diseases include:
- the child is apathetic;
- is capricious;
- he becomes sleepy;
- he doesn't want to eat.
A characteristic symptom of chickenpox is the appearance of many watery small blisters. In other cases, small red pimples are observed.
What to do if you notice a rash on your child’s knees and elbows
Rules of conduct when detecting rashes on a child’s skin:
- First of all, there is no need to self-medicate. The rash can be the result of many diseases, each of which is treated differently.
- If your body temperature rises, it is better to call a doctor at home, since an infection is most likely occurring.
- Pregnant women, including those in the family or immediate environment, should be protected from contact with a sick child, at least until the cause of the rash is determined. Many types of infectious diseases can be dangerous both for the pregnant woman herself and for her unborn child.
- Pustular, blistering and pimple-like formations should never be squeezed out.
- Scratching the affected areas of the skin is also not recommended, therefore, if the child complains of itching, the affected areas should be lubricated with Fenistil-Gel. It has a cooling effect and helps reduce the intensity of itching. Scratching the rashes can lead to inflammation or leave noticeable scars.
- If the spots on your baby's knees or elbows resemble bruises, you need to provide rest to the child. It is advisable to put him to bed and call a doctor.
In addition to the actions listed above, there are a number of generally accepted rules that all young mothers follow. The immune system of an infant is still too weak and is just developing, so it is important to do everything possible so as not to knowingly harm it.
Based on these considerations, mothers try not to eat foods that may cause an undesirable reaction from the child’s body (for example, tomatoes and milk). Items that are preferably made from cotton or viscose fabrics are washed only with special children's powders.
In any case, the appearance of a rash in a child in the area of the kneecaps or elbow bends is a reason to monitor the health of the baby and his skin.
If the rash does not look like an ordinary heat rash, there is a serious reason to consult a specialist.
Treatment
There is no single way to get rid of a rash. It is important to seek help from a doctor. Only after determining the underlying disease are the most effective remedies selected. Self-medication in this situation is completely unacceptable.
However, there are ways to help alleviate the child’s condition and relieve the most annoying symptoms if a visit to the dermatologist has to be postponed.
So, when the skin in the affected area is too dry, moisturizing compounds should be used to help heal the resulting cracks. Regular baby cream or natural oils are suitable for this:
- almond;
- tea;
- peach;
- grape, etc.
If the rash is wet, then to eliminate it, drugs that have a drying and antiseptic effect are used. In particular, alcohol tinctures are suitable:
It is acceptable to use regular brilliant green, hydrogen peroxide or Fukortsin.
If there is reason to suspect an allergy, it is important to prevent the baby from contact with the irritant substance. Be sure to change your shampoos and soaps. Carry out a wet cleaning of the apartment without using detergents. Wash all bedding and clothing with hypoallergenic powder. Remove foods from your diet that could cause rashes in the elbow area:
- chocolate;
- citrus;
- fruits and berries painted in bright colors.
Scabies mites and other parasites are eliminated with preparations containing sulfur or tar. The following also cope effectively with the task:
- Crotamiton;
- Permethrin;
- Benzyl benzoate emulsion.
All external products are applied to the skin after a bath. Throughout treatment, daily:
- take a shower;
- change underwear;
- bed.
Such ointments should not be washed off for several hours.
Psoriasis is incurable, so the only thing left to do is to eliminate the symptoms. For this purpose, special hormonal preparations are used, both external and internal.
How to treat a rash
Your doctor will tell you how to get rid of rashes on your knees after finding out the reasons for their formation.
Treatment is selected individually and includes medications, traditional methods, physiotherapeutic, cosmetic procedures, and cryotherapy.
- For example, scabies is treated exclusively with external means (sulfur ointment, solutions of sodium thiosulfate and acids).
Proper treatment of skin rashes of any location - on the face and body, on the back and under the arms, on the neck and throat, around the eyes and on the tongue - should only be prescribed by a doctor. Through the efforts of specialists, rashes are treated in three stages:
- determining the cause of the rash;
- selection of drugs that affect the underlying disease;
- prescribing agents for external influence on the rash.
Spot on the elbow
Unfortunately, we are struggling. but not overcome. But nevertheless, there are improvements, so I’m ready to share my experience. I hope the information is useful to someone. If you find a rash, red spots, crusts, weeping in your child, and this is all accompanied by itching, redness and peeling, then this is atopic dermatitis (AD). This is a terrible disease that forces you to change almost the entire lifestyle and diet of the entire family. But you can get along with it, fight, and most importantly, do not lose hope. I have two children and two with this infection! The eldest. Continue reading →
Hello! My child is 1.4. About a year later, a red, rough spot appeared under the knee, which did not bother the child, then in the elbow, and later I saw rough spots on the legs and arms. I won't say there are a lot of stains. They don't bother the child at all. When I gave Suprastin, the spots paled a little, but did not completely disappear. I started applying emolium, and everything seemed to go away; after 3 weeks they appeared again. The doctor says it's atopic dermatitis. And the spots, oddly enough, appear out of the blue and also disappear, i.e. Continue reading →
Or how we treated him. My daughter had problems with her skin only from birth, like crazy I drank homemade cow’s milk throughout my pregnancy, 6 liters of milk a week plus cottage cheese and sour cream, all from the village. After giving birth, I drink milk and my daughter becomes covered with... Read more →
Girls, hello everyone! The child is 3.2 and we encountered allergies for the first time ((There are spots under the knees and in the elbows. The allergist put him on a diet. But everything she listed, the son still doesn’t eat. The only thing is that he still drinks a mixture of baby milk in the morning and before bed. She loves him very much and I don’t know how to refuse this now. Maybe I can give goat formula? Or goat’s milk? The doctor actually said about Tema milk! and at the same time, that she should remove the milk altogether. Read more →
Girls, this is my first time encountering this and I really need some advice! Neither my husband nor I have ever had an allergy to anything; the child was also fine for the first 6 months of breastfeeding (she ate absolutely everything and never thought that it would affect us). The first months of complementary feeding also went well (I introduced not directly from a spoon, but gradually allowed foods according to the rules for introducing complementary feeding from vegetables, then porridge). In the ninth month I introduced meat, cottage cheese, carrots, apples, and oatmeal. Sometimes my cheeks turned red. Continue reading →
The child was diagnosed with atopic dermatitis at 1.5 months. The face is clean, the skin is not dry, there is a fine red rash on the inner elbows (just a little), on the inner knees there is the same rash, only larger, partially merged into one bright pink spot. Crust, no weeping. It’s hard to say whether it’s itchy or not, she hasn’t told me this yet (she’s 3.5 months old now), but she sleeps peacefully at night (5-6 hours straight). There are no more manifestations. I read everywhere that this form of blood pressure (on the folds) is found in older children. Actually a question. Continue reading →
Features of therapy in children
Treatment of a child with an allergic rash on the bends of the elbows should also begin with the exclusion of the allergen. Unlike an adult, a baby’s immunity is in its infancy; only by the age of three is it considered fully developed. Therefore, it is not always possible to detect a substance or food product that causes pathological irritation through laboratory testing.
New complementary feeding products and skin care cosmetics are the first to come under suspicion. If a child drinks mother's milk, then the woman should exclude baked goods, dairy products, chocolate and coffee from her diet to prevent another rash. The children's room must be wet cleaned daily.
If an older child eats from a common table, then it is necessary to introduce a hypoallergenic diet with the exclusion of products containing cocoa, sweets, red berries and vegetables . Along with the diet, you can give sorbents that will remove substances that cause allergies. It is best to use Smecta or Polysorb.
In very rare cases, antihistamines may be prescribed to an infant, but parents should keep in mind that they do not cure allergies, but only temporarily relieve their symptoms.
To relieve a dangerous condition in newborns, Tavegil and Diphenhydramine are used. These same medications can be taken by a woman during breastfeeding.
Skin care needs to be reconsidered. You should especially carefully select creams for the face and other areas with delicate skin prone to inflammation. It is best to use Fenistil-gel, Skin Cap, Gistan, Desitin to alleviate the condition.
