Rash on the inner bend of the elbow in a child photo

Itchy skin on the elbows is a fairly common phenomenon that every person has experienced. Unfortunately, the skin of the elbows is not always carefully examined by men and women. Some people believe that the skin in this area is extremely strong and has little vulnerability, but this is not true. reasons why elbows itch , ranging from insect bites to serious diseases such as scabies and lichen, for example.

However, what should be done when the only thing that bothers you is your elbows? It is necessary to immediately consult a dermatologist and stop using cosmetics that may have caused an allergy. In this article we will try to consider the most common causes of this pathology.

Atopic dermatitis

With this disease, a rash appears on the inside of the elbow directly on the bend. It is small and has a red tint. It is always accompanied by severe itching. Scratching leads to the formation of an extensive scab.

Atopic dermatitis is mostly a condition caused by various allergies inherited by a child from his parents. Development can be triggered by contact with:

• dust,
• food products,
• animal fur,
• medications,
• chemicals.

Pimples on the elbows in adults and children: how to treat pimples at home

The elbow is an unusual place for acne to appear. But since acne is a consequence of pathological processes in the pores of the skin, rashes can occur anywhere.

Pimples on the elbows appear for various reasons, from irritation to gastrointestinal diseases. They may be accompanied by itching and pain. But even if the rash does not cause physical discomfort, the problem cannot be ignored.

7 reasons for acne on elbows and knees

The rash on the elbows and knees appears as one or more red, white bumps raised above the skin. In some cases, pathological formations may be painful, itchy or suppurate.

The clinical picture depends on the causes of acne:

1. Allergic reaction. One of the most common causes of rashes is allergies. An immunopathological reaction is caused by food products, synthetic clothing, cosmetics, and a number of medications.
2. Dermatological diseases. Eczema (atopic dermatitis) causes red, itchy bumps. The rash can be in the form of dry scales or blisters with clear liquid inside. Psoriasis is characterized by swollen, bright red rashes, mainly located in the elbow and knee joints.
3. Viral infections. Rashes can be a sign of candidiasis, herpes zoster. First, areas of redness with papules and pustules appear. Then edematous-erymatous foci with erosion are formed.
4. Hyperkeratosis is a skin disease caused by thickening of the stratum corneum of the skin. A person develops aseptic inflammation, reminiscent of “goose bumps”.
5. Folliculitis is an infection of the hair follicles. The disease is common in regions with hot climates. High humidity promotes the development of infection.
6. Insect bites. When bitten by ticks, mosquitoes, or bees, a toxin enters the body, causing a pathological reaction. The rash is accompanied by itching, redness, and in some cases pain.
7. Poor hygiene. Rare trips to the shower, incorrectly selected soap and gel lead to clogged pores and the appearance of a rash.

Less common factors that cause rashes on the knees and elbows include sunburn and autoimmune diseases.

Pimples on a child's elbows

A rash on a child's elbows is the rule rather than the exception. The immune system of young children is poorly formed; the body reacts sharply to the influence of negative factors.

Common causes of a rash on the crooks of a child’s arms:

• Allergies to new foods, synthetic clothing, pollen.
• Dysbacteriosis . Rotting processes in the intestines caused by an imbalance of microflora - autoallergization. Small pustular formations appear on the body, which are localized in places where lymph nodes accumulate - on the flexor parts of the limbs.
• Infectious dermatoses caused by a fungus or virus: lichen, herpes zoster, chicken pox.

In infants, rashes can be caused by poor hygiene and non-compliance with temperature conditions.

What to do if pimples appear on your elbows and itch?

Itchy pimples cause serious discomfort. No matter how strong the desire, you should not comb your hands. Inflamed skin is more susceptible to injury, and micro-wounds can easily cause infection.

The affected area must be washed thoroughly and treated with a non-alcohol antiseptic (Chlorhexidine, hydrogen peroxide). If the itching does not go away, take antihistamines. Before a doctor makes a diagnosis, foods that cause allergies are excluded from the diet.

Treatment of bumps on knees in adults

Acne often appears suddenly and goes away on its own, but this does not mean that the problem has resolved itself. When the first unpleasant symptoms appear, you should consult a dermatologist. The doctor will order an examination and determine the exact cause, on the basis of which he will prescribe therapy.

The following methods can be used for treatment:

• Diets . A properly selected diet helps reduce the severity of an allergic reaction and replenish the lack of microelements necessary for healthy skin.
• Drug therapy is aimed at relieving symptoms, eliminating the cause of the disease, and preventing its recurrence. Most often, agents are prescribed for external use. Medicines are selected taking into account the clinical picture, stage of the disease, and individual characteristics of the body.
• Physiotherapy . Warm baths, sea and river bathing, phototherapy with ultraviolet rays are indicated.
• Spa treatment. The use of mineral waters, mud, air and sun baths provides treatment and prevention of pathologies manifested by rashes on the knees.

Treatment is usually carried out on an outpatient basis, in courses.

Medications

Pharmacotherapy is the main method of treating most pathologies characterized by the appearance of rashes. The type of drugs and course are determined by the doctor depending on the pathology.

The first rashes are treated with disinfectants to prevent the spread of infection.

Traditional methods

Mild rashes that are not caused by infection or other severe pathologies can be treated with folk remedies:

• Aloe processing. The medicinal plant has antibacterial, anti-inflammatory properties, and reduces irritation. Aloe juice is mixed with vodka in a 1:1 ratio. The resulting mixture is used to treat the affected areas 3-4 times a day.
• Sea salt and oat dressings. Dead Sea salt draws pathogenic elements from the pores, including bacteria and dirt. Oats improve skin barrier functions, improve hydration, and eliminate inflammation. 1 tbsp. l oatmeal is mixed with salt, diluted with water to form a paste. The mass is applied to the rash, bandaged with a bandage, and left for half an hour.

Honey has antibacterial properties, nourishes and moisturizes the skin. Infusions of chamomile and calendula have a similar effect.

Why is it dangerous to treat acne on your own?

The main danger is that acne can be caused by various diseases. A person without medical education is not able to make an accurate diagnosis and prescribe adequate therapy. Ignorant use of medication leads to chronic pathology and the addition of other diseases.

Refusal to see a doctor risks the development of complications, including various immunodeficiencies, infectious damage to internal organs, encephalitis, etc.

Granuloma annulare

This disease is usually detected in children under the age of 6 years. Its characteristic feature is considered to be ring-shaped rashes. They appear on:

• elbows,
• knees,
• feet,
• dorsum of the hands.

Granulomas are pink in color, have a dense structure, and a smooth, glossy surface. Over time, the rash gets larger. The inside of the affected area often becomes bluish.

The pathology does not provoke any unpleasant sensations in the patient.

Elbows itch and pimples appear: causes, treatment of pimples

The skin on the elbows is drier and thinner, constantly rubbing against clothes and the table. In addition, there is practically no fat layer in this area. Therefore, small pimples appear on the elbows and often itch.

Since this is not a face, and the overall aesthetics are not always spoiled, many do not pay attention to the slight discomfort, while the problem grows. After all, the reasons can be both minor and serious, the elimination of which requires a professional approach.

Infection as a cause of itchy pimples on elbows

Infectious diseases are transmitted through household methods. Sometimes it is enough to grab the handrail in public transport for microbes to find a new favorable environment for development. Let's look at the most common infections:

• Mycosis. Fungus on the elbows is not very common, because microorganisms multiply better in a humid environment. But mycosis is not excluded in both adults and children. When infected, pimples on the elbows first itch, then merge with each other and become covered with a dry red or white crust.
• Scabies. The parasitic mite preferentially selects thin skin. So scabies on the elbows are often noticeable at the initial stage. Small pimples with liquid appear in the affected areas. Visual symptoms are accompanied by severe itching. In the evening and at night the discomfort intensifies.
• Lichen. Depending on the form, the disease can be expressed by red or white spots, an oval edging, or regular peeling. The pathology sometimes becomes chronic: during exacerbation, acne on the elbows itches, the skin peels, and during remission the discomfort goes away.

Non-infectious skin diseases

With dermatological pathologies, the cause of which is a hereditary predisposition or the internal state of the body, the first symptoms often appear on the elbows.

• Dermatitis. In most cases, the child develops pimples on the elbows and itch from certain foods. In adults, illness cannot be ruled out due to professional activity if a person works in hazardous work, inhaling vapors of toxic substances and exposing the skin to them.
• Allergy. The irritating component at the initial manifestation of symptoms can be identified if a reaction occurs to new cosmetics, powder, clothing or an unusual dish. Pimples can appear from hypothermia, sweating, or exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
• Hives. Irritating factors can be internal and external, as with allergies. Distinctive features are extensive convex red spots with small pimples, like after a nettle burn.
• Eczema. This is a serious disease, the main symptom of which is skin sores. They appear most often on the elbows. At first, you can assume that the skin is simply dry and needs to be moisturized. The disease often takes a chronic course, but relapses will be less pronounced if you follow the doctor’s strict recommendations.
• Psoriasis. This is a dermatological disease that is very difficult to treat and in most cases becomes chronic. In the acute stage, scaly skin detachments appear, under which plaques with a smooth surface are visible.

Dermatological diseases need to be treated as soon as pimples appear on the elbows and itch. Otherwise, the rash will cover an increasingly larger area of ​​skin.

Other possible causes of itchy bumps

Pimples on the elbows can appear due to factors not related to the disease. They pass as quickly as they appear, or the affected area increases. The response depends on the cause of the symptoms and the body's ability to resist it.

• Insect bites. Redness and swelling on the body appear from the poison injected by the insect under the skin. If pimples appear on your elbow and are very itchy, you need to check if there is a sting left. But mosquito bites and midges can also cause severe allergies, especially in a child.
• Lack of vitamins. In a similar way, the body signals a deficiency of nutrients. The main symptoms are itching all over the body and a small rash on the arms, including the elbows. Ignoring the problem can cause skin reactions in large areas, weakness, and migraines.
• Injury. Mechanically damaged skin that has received ultraviolet or chemical burns itches during healing. This phenomenon is provoked by increased production of histamine, which the body directs to accelerate tissue regeneration.
• Hormonal disorders. An imbalance of hormones in the body for any reason causes unpleasant internal sensations: weakness, dizziness, sudden sweating, chills, which also negatively affects the condition of the skin. Pimples appear on the elbows, itch, and peel off.
• Granuloma annular. This is a dermatological pathology that is not considered serious. It can go away without treatment, but when it develops it greatly spoils the appearance of the skin. The main symptoms are small nodules that grow into solid spots. Granuloma annulare most often affects children and adolescents, less often adults.

If pimples itch on your elbows, the cause may be a disease of the internal organs. Such symptoms are possible when the functioning of the liver, blood vessels, or endocrine system is disrupted.

Diagnosis and treatment of pimples on elbows

As a result of a visual examination, the doctor cannot always determine the disease, because the same symptoms indicate different diseases. If necessary, the doctor will order laboratory blood tests and take a scraping from the affected area. Only after an accurate diagnosis has been made will treatment be prescribed.

• If your elbows just itch and pimples appear, antihistamines Loratadine, Fenistil, Rupafin, Cetirizine, Suprastin help eliminate the discomfort.
• Sulfur ointment, Spregal, and sodium thiosulfate solution will help defeat the scabies mite.
• For mycosis and lichen, external treatment with Clotrimazole, Ketoconazole, Fluconazole is necessary. The same drugs can be prescribed to be taken orally.
• If the skin is affected by dermatitis, treatment is carried out with steroid ointments: Advantan, Comfoderm, Hydrocortisone, Akriderm, Dermovate, Cloveit.
• To relieve itching in eczema, Suprastin, Ketotifen, and Tavegil are usually prescribed. Treatment is carried out with creams Beloderm, Triderm, Flucinar.
• The comprehensive treatment of psoriasis includes diet, physiotherapy, taking vitamins, and treating the skin with ointments and creams Akrustal, Elokom, Daivobet.
• When identifying granuloma annulare, cold and means for improving blood microcirculation, Retinol, Tocopherol, are effective.

When acne itches on the elbows for any reason, there is a risk of infection joining the open wounds. The affected area must be treated with antiseptics. In a difficult situation, antibiotic therapy may be necessary.

Doctor's recommendations

You cannot treat the rash yourself, especially for children. The doctor will choose the right course of treatment, taking into account all factors.

To stop itching and the spread of acne over large areas, you should exclude a possible allergen, wash the affected area with water or chamomile decoction, a solution of potassium permanganate and visit a dermatologist.

If the pimples appeared once and quickly disappeared without causing much discomfort, this does not mean that the next time the reaction cannot be more serious. Following simple recommendations will help reduce the risk of dermatological problems:

• with constant stress on your elbows, you need to take care of your skin with moisturizer, cosmetic oil,
• To exfoliate dead cells, use a scrub 1-2 times a week,
• Treat any damage with an antiseptic; do not scratch the wound during healing.

In case of chronic diseases, it is imperative to follow a diet, maintain a sufficient supply of vitamins and microelements to the body, and visit a doctor to monitor the general condition.

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Infections

This category includes:

• chicken pox,
• rubella,
• measles.

They are primarily indicated by high temperature. Moreover, the rash appears not only on the elbows, but also on other parts of the body (usually on the stomach).

Other symptoms that indicate infectious diseases include:

• the child is apathetic
• is capricious
• he gets sleepy,
• he doesn't want to eat.

A characteristic symptom of chickenpox is the appearance of many watery small blisters. In other cases, small red pimples are observed.