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Almost every parent has encountered the problem of diaper rash. Diaper dermatitis does not occur very rarely and does not require any complex treatment. It can and should be resisted, and if a gap is still found in the preventive tactics, then you can use an anti-diaper rash ointment, which quickly copes with the problem. By the way, such an intimate illness affects not only babies; diaper rash can also occur in an adult.
Why does this type of dermatitis occur? What ointments fight it well? What can you give to a baby, and how to treat diaper rash in adults? There are many questions, but each has its own answer.
What is diaper rash
The delicate skin of a baby is very prone to all sorts of irritations, especially in those places that are least in contact with air - armpits, perineum, intergluteal fold, behind the ears, under the knees. Diaper rash is an inflammation of the skin that occurs when a child is poorly cared for due to sweating from overheating, constant contact with moisture and friction of a diaper or clothing, as a result of which the epidermis loses its protective layer and becomes a favorable environment for the proliferation of pathogenic bacteria and fungi.
A favorable factor for the appearance of diaper rash is the baby's excess weight, especially if it is caused by endocrine and metabolic disorders. Skin lesions may appear due to:
- Skin contact with feces. Irritation increases with urine and feces. Salts and ammonia contained in waste products further corrode the skin. When changing diapers, wipe the skin with antiseptic baby wipes.
- Improper use of diapers. Diapers should be changed every 4 hours. Before putting on a new one, you need to let the baby be naked in the air.
- Lack of hygiene procedures. The baby must wash and dry the perineum and butt after each bowel movement.
- Friction of clothes and diaper. It is necessary to choose soft cotton clothes with external seams, and use diapers of the correct size.
- Allergic reactions. Redness in areas where the skin comes into close contact with the diaper can be caused by substances contained in diapers. This reaction occurs in children prone to allergies, as well as if the blood vessels are located close to the surface of the skin. Don't overdo it with cosmetics. Nothing has a more beneficial effect than frequent bathing and air baths.
- Overheating, sweating. Do not put a hundred clothes on your baby for fear of freezing your child. As experienced mothers say, you need to put on your baby as many clothes as you wear on yourself, plus one more.
- Fungal infection. In this case, drug therapy will be required.
Diaper rash is classified according to the stages of the inflammatory process:
- The mild stage is characterized by slight redness.
- Moderate severity - with the formation of small erosions.
- Difficult stage. Erosion combines into a single wet surface. At this stage, drying ointments will not help; serious treatment will be required.
Treatment rules
Which remedy to use for diaper rash depends on the degree of diaper rash in the child.
- A mild degree is characterized by the presence of slight inflammation, without eczema, weeping, and without visible damage to the skin.
- With moderate inflammation, the inflammation is bright, red, with erosions.
- In severe cases, the damage is extensive, deep, with cracks, erosions, ulcers, and possibly ulcers.
You can do without consulting a doctor only in case of mild diaper rash; it can generally be treated with virtually no cosmetics or medications. It is enough to wash the child, give him air baths - and there will be no trace of diaper rash.
In the treatment of second-degree diaper rash, when the inflamed skin becomes wet and there is erosion, the use of ointments and creams with a drying effect is indicated. These include all products based on zinc oxide; they will be discussed below.
For diaper rash with fungal complications, antifungal ointments are used.
How to treat diaper rash
Modern caring mothers begin to treat diaper rash at an early stage. They cope with this very successfully thanks to a large assortment of medicinal creams, which can be bought at any pharmacy relatively cheaply or, without interrupting important matters, ordered from an online store with home delivery. You can find an effective remedy for any child with different components: oils, herbal extracts, vitamins. Manufacturers are trying to ensure that their product is suitable for all children, is safe, hypoallergenic, without preservatives and fragrances.
The following popular products can be found on sale:
- Sanosan.
- Weleda.
- Bepanten.
- Baneocin.
- Mustela.
- With zinc.
- Bübchen.
- Babyline.
- Drapolene.
- Desitin.
- D-Panthenol.
- Himalaya.
- Panthenol-Teva.
- With talc.
- Eared nanny.
Apply the cream for diaper dermatitis under diapers in a thin layer on previously washed and thoroughly dried skin. After bathing, dry your child with a soft towel, do not dress immediately, let the skin “breathe.” Gently lubricate the dry surface of the skin with light movements: it should be absorbed for some time, and only then put on the diaper.
If this is your first time using baby diaper cream, test your baby's reaction by applying it to a small area and waiting a few hours. If an allergic reaction occurs to plant extracts and other components included in the drug, then you should not use it. Contact your pediatrician to identify the allergen and choose a less aggressive remedy.
Varieties
Cosmetics are designed to solve specific skin problems for the baby. They can be divided into the following categories:
Moisturizing creams: thanks to vegetable oils, glycerin, as well as vitamins A and E, they help fight dryness, restore the lipid balance of the skin and soften the skin after water treatments.
Sunscreens: include active UV filters. They prevent the appearance of burns on children's skin, which is practically unable to respond to aggressive solar radiation with a tan. Such creams have a fairly dense texture - they should be applied 20-30 minutes before going outside to all exposed areas of the body and repeat the procedure after every hour of exposure to the sun.
Diaper rash remedies: fight inflammation that appears in the folds of the baby’s skin: on the legs, neck and groin. Prevents the appearance of diaper dermatitis, chafing, ulcers and pustules, which cause severe discomfort in infants. Such products contain panthenol and various antimicrobial and wound-healing components.
Nourishing creams: contain natural valuable oils (almond, olive) and extracts of medicinal herbs. They give the skin elasticity, soothe, protect against drying out after swimming, the appearance of cracks and irritation.
Cream-cryoprotectors: provide reliable protection from the negative effects of wind and frost. The natural fats included in such products form a barrier coating, relieving the skin of the problems of excessive oxidation, drying out and manifestations of the so-called “cold allergy” - painful red spots
Such creams are relevant at temperatures below 0 °C.
Attention! Creams that protect against frost should be applied especially evenly no later than 20-30 minutes before going outside, after warming them up in your fingertips. Otherwise, excess product will cause frostbite.
Diaper creams: they contain zinc oxide, D-panthenol, calendula oil
They regenerate damage caused by the negative effects of enzymes in urine and feces, dry out the skin under the diaper, and accelerate the healing of wounds. Such products have a special thick consistency and long-lasting effect - they are good to apply before bed to perfectly clean, dry skin. You should use diaper creams as needed.
Universal products: have a light texture, are quickly absorbed and are suitable for regular baby skin care in the absence of obvious problems. They soften well, prevent inflammation and diaper rash, protect against negative environmental factors, and are suitable for massage.
Diaper rash cream for newborns
If you care for your baby correctly, then diaper rash cream for newborns may not be needed at all, but you need to know about the means of hygiene, prevention and treatment of diaper rash - forewarned is forearmed. There are many drugs that may differ in composition, cost, consistency, and action. It is important to choose the one that suits your child.
Bubchen diaper cream
Bubchen is a brand offering ointment for diaper rash in children made in Germany. Bübchen diaper cream contains wheat grain oil, mignonette extract, chamomile, vitamins A, E, C, fish oil, panthenol, heliotropin, shea butter and sunflower oil, zinc oxide, beeswax. The balanced composition helps soften the skin and ensures wound healing. Bubchen products do not contain preservatives, dyes, paraffins, flavors, essential and mineral oils:
- Hypoallergenic, virtually odorless, dermatologically tested.
- The consistency is greasy and is poorly absorbed, which contributes to the formation of a protective film that will not interfere with the normal “breathing” of the epidermis and at the same time prevent contact with aggressive moisture.
- Suitable for the prevention and treatment of manifestations of diseases in mild stages. It is better to combat severe manifestations with more effective means.
Diaper cream with zinc
Thrifty mothers prefer not to overpay for expensive foreign products if there is a domestic diaper cream with zinc, for example “My Sunshine”, “Eared Nanny”, simple zinc paste. Such creams with zinc are a powder that does not roll or crumble. The active ingredient is zinc oxide, which has an anti-inflammatory, antiseptic and drying effect. The composition of zinc paste, for example, also includes petroleum jelly and sometimes paraffin. Advantages:
- Preservatives, aggressive chemicals, and fragrances are not included in the composition.
- The only contraindication is individual intolerance.
- Too frequent use provokes the appearance of dry flakes on the skin due to overdrying, so it is recommended to mix zinc paste with baby cream in equal parts.
- The rules for using the paste are similar to other care products.
Sanosan cream
Another effective drug of German origin is Sanosan diaper cream. This is an absolutely harmless product that does not contain dyes, chemicals, petroleum jelly and paraffin oil. It is mainly intended for the delicate skin of the baby. According to reviews, it is thick, which makes application difficult. Sanosan composition:
- Panthenol - heals the epidermis, relieves redness and inflammation.
- Olive oil – provides softening, moisturizing and regeneration. Soothes, relieves inflammation, has an antiseptic effect.
- Zinc stearate – astringent, drying effect.
- Talc.
- Propylparaben.
- Magnesium sulfate.
- Fragrance.
Baneocin for newborns
Skin lesions, non-healing umbilical wounds, cuts, scratches, chicken pox, diathesis, boils, non-healing ear piercings, eczema - the drug Baneocin can easily cope with all these problems. This medicine belongs to the group of antibiotics. The composition includes bacitracin, neomycin, lanolin, paraffin. The release form of Baneocin is ointment and powder. Baneocin for diaper rash in newborns is a bactericidal, anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial agent that can destroy pathogens such as:
- actinomycetes;
- listeria;
- gonorrhea pathogens;
- streptococci;
- proteas;
- Neisseria;
- staphylococci;
- coli;
- borrelia;
- Klebsiella;
- Treponema pallidum;
- Shigella
D-Panthenol for newborns
This drug has proven itself very well in the treatment of skin lesions and dermatitis. The composition of D-Panthenol for newborns includes dexpanthenol, which is a derivative of pantothenic acid (vitamin B5). This substance prevents irritation, promotes regeneration, relieves inflammation, soothes, strengthens collagen fibers, and normalizes cellular metabolism.
D-Panthenol is available in the form of ointment and cream. Ointment for diaper dermatitis D-Pentenol has an oily texture, is slowly absorbed, and is suitable for dry skin. The cream has a light, low-fat texture, which guarantees rapid absorption. The product can prevent further inflammation in wet wounds. It is recommended to do the treatment at least four times a day; the therapeutic effect will be noticeable already on the second day.
Desitin for newborns
The active ingredient in Desitin for newborns is zinc oxide, which dries the skin. Other components (lanolin, cod liver oil, petroleum jelly) form a protective film that works for several hours. It is convenient to use Desitin before bedtime. Effectively fights burns, eczema, herpes, prickly heat, purulent wounds, and all kinds of minor damage to the epidermis.
The product relieves inflammation, blocking the further development of lesions, but for prevention it is not the best remedy. The consistency is thick with a slight fishy smell; Desitin ointment has a denser structure and is used to treat severe stages. The drug should be used carefully and moderately, as it can dry out the skin. If there is intolerance to the components of the drug, use should be discontinued.
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General skin care recommendations
It is advisable to use diaper rash ointment for newborns after examining the damaged areas of the skin by a pediatrician or pediatric dermatologist. Despite the safety of most drugs intended for the treatment and prevention of diaper irritations, not all of them can be used for dermatitis and eczema.
The need for medical care for a newborn is indicated by symptoms such as redness of the skin in areas prone to diaper rash, the appearance of microcracks, pustules, and erosions. Most often, intertrigo develops on the buttocks, groin area, skin folds on the thighs, armpits and under the neck.
It is also worth noting that to cure diaper rash, it is not enough just to use special ointments.
In addition to medication, it is important:
- regularly bathe the child and wash after urination, defecation with a decoction of chamomile, string or a weak solution of potassium permanganate;
- wipe the newborn’s body dry after water procedures;
- Give your baby air baths more often, leaving him without clothes and a diaper for at least a few minutes;
- promptly remove used diapers;
- do not allow the newborn to overheat due to clothing that does not match the temperature conditions indoors or outdoors.
In parallel with the ointment for diaper rash, you can use additional products (oils, talc powders). As for traditional medicine, before using any of the recipes you should definitely consult a doctor.
In the treatment of baby diaper rash, decoctions of oak bark, infusions of yarrow, chamomile, and string are used. Therapy with herbal remedies begins with minimal concentrations and doses in order to avoid allergic reactions and other side effects.
To choose an effective ointment for diaper rash, you should pay attention not only to its price tag and manufacturer. For newborns, it is important to use the safest possible formulations, avoiding the use of products with fragrances, fragrances, and hormonal substances.
Diaper rash cream for adults
Adults, even more often than children, are susceptible to skin inflammations that appear due to excess weight, endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus), neglect of personal hygiene, and excessive sweating. They often develop in the groin (in men near the scrotum due to sweating, in women due to pathological discharge), under the breasts, armpits, near the neck, on the abdomen, in the skin folds of obese people.
Itching, redness, inflammation, pain cause a lot of inconvenience, so the question arises of what to apply to diaper rash in adults. It is recommended to wash the affected area more often with decoctions of calendula, chamomile, thyme, sage, St. John's wort, dry thoroughly, lubricate with hydrogen peroxide or salicylic alcohol, and then apply cream for diaper rash in adults.
Bepanten
The Swiss quality of the cream speaks for itself, the effectiveness of the drug is guaranteed. The active ingredient of Bepanten for diaper rash is dexpanthenol, other components are lanolin, purified almond oil. Release forms: cream, ointment, spray. Combines well with salicylic alcohol and hydrogen peroxide. Used in surgery, dermatology, pediatrics for the treatment of bedsores and wound healing. Ointment for diaper rash in adults Bepanten quickly heals, relieves swelling, redness, and improves skin trophism.
Sanosan
Adults can easily use children's Sanosan for diaper rash in the initial stages. It creates a protective film that will not allow pathogens to penetrate. Active ingredients: zinc oxide, panthenol, paraffin oil, talc. Select the products individually, having first done an allergy test.
Panthenol-Teva ointment
D-Panthenol and Panthenol-Teva ointment are the same products, cheap analogues of Bepanten with the active ingredient dexpanthenol in equal quantities. The composition effectively heals damaged skin in children and adults. According to reviews, Panthenol-Teva is effective for acne, although the instructions do not contain such an indication. To obtain a lasting result, the ointment is applied to clean, dry skin in the morning and evening for a week.
How to properly wipe the folds of a newborn
You need to perform hygiene procedures and care for your baby correctly. The folds are carefully blotted, the main thing is not to rub them so as not to cause irritation. At the end, excess cosmetic product is removed with a napkin or cotton pad.
Groin area
The folds in the groin area are carefully straightened, then carefully blotted and a small amount of cream or oil is applied. After this, the baby needs to spend a little time without a disposable diaper - take an air bath
Attention! It is necessary to examine the groin area of boys and girls after each change of a disposable diaper. Diaper rash is especially common in this area because the skin under the diaper can sweat a lot
Neck
To clean the neck folds, you need to carefully lift the baby’s chin and wipe the skin where it is wrinkled. If the baby is stubborn and does not want to raise his head, you can do this together: one person gently holds the baby’s head, the second person processes each skin fold and cleans the neck
Other
Any other problem areas are carefully wiped with a cotton pad soaked in the product. The powder is carefully poured from the tube, spreading over the surface of the skin in an even, even layer.
After lubrication, excess is removed (no need to wipe with a towel), and the child is put on new clean clothes (or swaddled).
The treatment should be carried out after discharge from the hospital every day, morning and evening, as well as after each diaper change for the baby. If you do not neglect these basic rules, you can avoid serious skin diseases: eczema, diaper rash, irritation. For processing, you need to choose only those products that are intended for children in the first year of life - they do not contain preservatives and other harmful substances that are often present in adult cosmetics.
How to choose diaper rash cream
When choosing a cream or ointment for diaper rash, especially for newborns, you need to carefully look at the composition so that it is as natural as possible with herbal extracts and oils. It is strictly forbidden to treat weeping erosions with greasy ointments, as this will slow down the regeneration process. Based on reviews alone, you should not buy drugs. Some people speak positively about this or that product, others negatively. Perhaps a particular product simply did not suit these people or was used incorrectly.
There are proven rules:
- Buy medicines only from pharmacies.
- Look at the expiration date. If the product can be stored for a long time, then it contains preservatives.
- Natural composition.
- A pungent odor indicates the presence of fragrances, and the color indicates dyes.
- Look at the age restrictions.
Prevention
In order not to encounter the problem of treating diaper rash, special attention should be paid to the baby’s hygiene, which is the best protective remedy against inflammation. Doctors also advise:
Doctors also advise:
- regular air baths for the child;
- bathing the baby in water with potassium permanganate;
- using safe detergents when washing baby’s clothes;
- regular diaper changes;
- use diapers only during long walks.
You should not be too zealous in using various creams, as the body may simply wean itself from using its protective functions. The paste or medicated ointment should be used after consultation with an experienced physician. In any case, it is the application of simple hygiene rules that will prevent the baby from getting sick.
Price
To help you navigate the prices for each type of diaper rash cream described above, the following price table for diaper rash cream in Moscow and St. Petersburg is provided:
Name | Volume | Price in Moscow (rubles) | Price in St. Petersburg (rubles) |
Sanosan | 150 ml | 241-276 | 230 |
Bepanten | 30 ml | 427-580 | 422 |
Baneocin | 20 ml | 293-380 | 320 |
Cream with zinc | 25 ml | 34-59 | 39-50 |
Bubchen | 75 ml | 144-239 | 154-237 |
Desitin | 50 ml | 245-284 | 250-320 |
D-Panthenol | 25 ml | 276-330 | 168-350 |
Panthenol-Teva | 35 ml | 243-347 | 256-370 |
Reviews of the use of tetracycline ointment for newborns
Natalia, 36 years old:
“I am a mother of three children, and before each birth, tetracycline ointment was always on the list of mandatory purchases. As far as I remember, all my babies had their eyes lubricated immediately after birth. I never read the instructions, so I never had to use the drug again.”
Svetlana, 25 years old:
“I learned that tetracycline ointment should not be used by infants only after the birth of my second son. After the first birth, the child’s eyes were smeared in the children’s department, but the second had to treat conjunctivitis at home. This is where I came across the instructions. But the doctor convinced me that if I don’t exceed the dose, nothing bad will happen. We cured the eyes, but now we prefer other medicines.”