Bruises under the eyes of a child after a fever. Finding out why a child has bruises under his eyes? Why does a child have bruises under the eyes of an infant, up to a year old, a small one-year-old, a two-year-old?

Bruises under the eyes of a child may be a congenital feature of the structure of the skin of the periorbital area. In 70% of cases, their appearance is not associated with disease, but is the result of overwork, insufficient consumption of vegetables, fruits, dairy and meat products. The cause is prolonged use of electronic gadgets, lack of sleep, and rare walks in the fresh air.

Frequent diseases in children that occur with blue circles are infection with worms, anemia, infections. A blue-violet tint usually indicates heart disease, red - an allergy, kidney pathology, and yellowness is a sign of damage to the liver and biliary tract.

For examination, you need to contact a pediatrician, undergo blood, urine, stool tests, ultrasound, and ECG. Treatment includes medications for oral administration, and external remedies (cold, lotions, Arnica ointment) help only with bruising from a contusion.

When bruises under a child’s eyes are not a problem

Bruises under the eyes of a child are a feature of the structure of the skin, then they are detected already from birth. Temporary appearance outside of diseases causes fatigue and dietary errors, improper daily routine. A distinctive feature of physiological (non-disease) circles under the eyes is good appetite and the general condition of the child, the absence of any other complaints.

Circles from birth

The predisposition to bruises under the eyes in a child under 1 year of age is hereditary. The following can be transmitted from parents:

• thin skin in the periorbital region;
• deep-set eyes;
• close location of vessels;
• enhanced pigmentation.

Most often, children have light skin and hair, and blue eyes. Then the bruises are just translucent vessels. As the child grows, the skin may become stronger and brighter. Sometimes dark circles remain for life, representing a purely cosmetic problem.

Overwork in a teenager

Visual and general fatigue causes bruises in adolescents. School-age children tend to spend a long time near the computer and become interested in playing games on electronic gadgets. All of them require strong vision and abundant blood flow to the eyes.

High loads also occur during preparation for exams. It should be borne in mind that fatigue is possible when playing sports too actively, then the deterioration of blood circulation is associated with insufficient time for recovery between workouts.

Poor nutrition as a provocateur of blueness

Blue under the eyes occurs when the rules of a healthy diet are neglected:

• lack of fresh vegetables and fruits, herbs, nuts;
• rare consumption of fish and lean meat;
• refusal of dairy products;
• excess sweets, flour and food “garbage” - chips, soda, fast food.

The cause of bruises in such cases is a deficiency of vitamins C, group B, as well as fat-soluble - E, A and D, microelements (calcium, manganese). Hypovitaminosis reduces the elasticity and density of the skin, and metabolic processes are also disrupted.

The high sensitivity of children to a sufficient supply of nutrients is explained by the period of active growth and formation of organs and systems.

How stress and daily routine affect you

Stress has a negative impact on a child, and it is not always detectable by parents. Often, only a qualified child psychologist can identify psychological pressure at school and when communicating with peers. Indirect signs in this case will be low mood or sudden transitions from laughter to crying, isolation, a general painful appearance for no apparent reason, including bruises under the eyes.

Their cause is also neglect of the daily routine. For preschoolers, daytime rest is strictly required. Regardless of age, it is important to organize meals according to the clock, adhere to the norm of hours of sleep and walks in the fresh air.

Symptoms

Regardless of the child’s age, parents should be alert to the following symptoms that accompany the appearance of bags under the eyes:

• too frequent or infrequent urination, increase or decrease in volume, change in the color of urine, the appearance of a specific odor, cloudiness, pain;
• redness of the whites of the eyes, lacrimation;
• cough syndrome, suffocation;
• pain in the lumbar region, as well as in the lower abdomen;
• temperature increase;
• swelling of the limbs;
• pain in the heart area, cardiac arrhythmia;
• migraine, general malaise.

Important! If parents cannot understand why their child has bags under his eyes, of course, they need to see a doctor. If your baby has a good appetite, is cheerful and active, most likely there are no serious health problems, but you should still be on the safe side.

Bruises under the eyes of a child: causes of concern

In a child, the causes of persistent bruises under the eyes include: infection with worms, anemia and recent infections. There are also more serious diseases; the color of the bruises can help determine their group and the direction of the diagnostic search for the pediatrician.

Worms in children 2-8 years old

Infection with worms can occur at any age, but the most common period for their detection is in children from 2 to 8 years old. With helminthic infestation, the appearance of dark circles is due to the release of waste products by parasites. This causes a decrease in hemoglobin in the blood and allergic reactions (itching, rashes). Associated symptoms are:

• increased or lack of appetite;
• unexplained weight loss;
• weakness;
• headache.

But the most typical sign is the child’s constant scratching of the anus and perineum.

Anemia

If the child is pale and has bruises under the eyes, the pediatrician may suspect anemia (low hemoglobin and red blood cells). It can be congenital and associated with iron deficiency. Signs of anemia include:

• dry skin;
• brittleness and striation of nails;
• desire to eat chalk, earth;
• dizziness;
• general weakness;
• decreased appetite;
• “jams” in the corners of the mouth.

Weakened immunity in a child 3-7 years old

Blue spots under the eyes of a 3-7 year old child appear after an illness. This is especially common in the first 2 weeks after a viral infection, as well as after completing a course of antibiotic therapy. In such cases, bruises are a sign of weakened immune defense, post-infectious anemia. They usually occur with lethargy, apathy (loss of interest in outdoor games), and rapid fatigue.

For diseases of the ENT organs and oral cavity

If a child has bruises in the corners of the eyes, then their appearance is probably associated with diseases of the nasal cavity (overgrowth of adenoids, chronic runny nose), and paranasal sinuses (sinusitis, sinusitis). They lead to difficulty breathing and impaired blood flow from the periorbital region. The face acquires typical features - the mouth is constantly open, swelling.

Frequent sore throats and advanced forms of caries can also be the cause. In these diseases, it is important to pay attention to the appearance of dark circles, as they can be a harbinger of the progression of inflammation and complications in the form of damage to the kidneys, heart, and joints.

Kidney diseases

Kidney diseases often cause bruises and bags under a child’s eyes; they are most pronounced in the morning. Suspicion of an inflammatory process appears when there is elevated body temperature, pain in the lower back, upper abdomen, or pain when urinating. Swelling due to renal pathology is noted on the face and in the lower third of the leg.

Red bruises due to allergies

Allergies are accompanied by vascular reactions, one of which is swelling of the eyelids. At the same time, the child develops red bruises under the eyes. The provoking factor may be food (honey, citrus fruits, strawberries), house dust, plant pollen, pet hair, detergents.

Allergic diseases are also accompanied by circles under the eyes:

• bronchial asthma,
• seasonal runny nose,
• atopic dermatitis,
• hives.

Diseases and purple undereyes

Blue semicircles and a purple tint in the infraorbital zone may indicate a systemic (general) circulatory disorder. The appearance of bruises is associated with insufficient oxygen supply to the tissues. In children, the cause may be heart defects, rheumatic carditis, myocarditis after a sore throat, scarlet fever. Signs of heart problems:

• blue lips,
• fatigue during physical activity,
• labored breathing
• accelerated heartbeat.

An intensely dark color occurs when dehydration occurs against the background of vomiting, diarrhea, high body temperature with severe sweating.

Yellow bruises under the eyes in a child 5-6 years old and older

The appearance of yellowness under the eyes in a child 5-6 years old and older requires a liver examination. The cause is viral, toxic hepatitis or a violation of the outflow of bile along the biliary tract with dyskinesia.

Yellowish shadows are also found in patients with thyroid dysfunction. If there is a lemon tint, then this leads the doctor to think about hemolytic anemia.

Reasons for appearance

Bruises usually have clear outlines and are accompanied by a change in skin color. Most often, the lower eyelid area in children turns red or bluish. The appearance of circles is not always a symptom of a disease. Sometimes this is due to the characteristics of the child’s body.

Deep-set eyes create a bruised effect. The lower eyelid has a very thin skin, there is no fat in it, small blood vessels are visible through the skin, giving it a bluish color. Sometimes venous congestion occurs in the capillaries when the tissues do not receive enough oxygen.

Natural causes of circles:

• heredity;
• overwork;
• non-compliance with the daily routine;
• poor nutrition.

Heredity is a possible reason why bruises appeared. A child can inherit from his parents the thickness of the skin of the eyelids and the depth of the blood vessels. In this case, bruises are not a disease; it is impossible to get rid of them. Reduce manifestations with the help of chamomile decoction lotions and tea bags.

Daily routine is disrupted

Overwork, which causes blue circles to appear, is more typical for school-age children (6-7 years old). The child’s body is not accustomed to the stress, because recently the kids spent the whole day playing games and slept during the lunch break. Sitting at a desk, mental stress and doing homework makes them feel tired. It is necessary to rest more and play outdoors.

Failure to comply with the daily routine leads to the fact that children often develop gray or lilac circles in the lower eyelid area. A child under 5 years old should sleep at least 9 hours at night, and about an hour during the day. A one-year-old child must be put to sleep 1-2 times a day.

After sleep, outdoor games are recommended. You need to walk for 2 hours every day. Sometimes a baby at the age of 9 months does not sleep well at night, since during this period the first teeth erupt. The next morning, reddish circles appear. It happens that children often wake up because they are frightened by something, their stomach hurts or they are thirsty.

Diet disorder

Poor nutrition, excess consumption of sweets, and small amounts of fluid drunk are also causes of bruises. Disturbances in the gastrointestinal tract affect the child’s health, resulting in pale skin and dark hollows under the eyes. It is necessary to normalize the diet, food should be rich in fruits and vegetables, the diet should be dominated by cereals, soups, casseroles, and dairy products. You need to drink more than 1 liter of fluid per day, but only before 18 hours, and before bed it is useful to give children a cup of warm milk or yogurt.

Various diseases

Children under 3 years old are often capricious, hysterical, and cry when they don’t get what they want. A bad mood or emotional instability is reflected in the child’s appearance – swollen red eyes, circles in the lower eyelids. It is necessary to be attentive to the wishes of the children and try not to bring them to tears. You need to behave calmly with children, you cannot shout or scare them.

Pathologies that cause bruising:

• anemia;
• hypovitaminosis;
• allergy;
• vegetative-vascular dystonia;
• dental diseases;
• infectious diseases;
• poisoning;
• diseased liver;
• kidney diseases;
• endocrine diseases;
• heart disease;
• worms;
• adenoids;
• bruises.

Anemia occurs when children do not have enough iron in their bodies. Almost black circles, pale complexion, weight loss - all these are symptoms of the disease, signaling that you urgently need to increase your hemoglobin level. You can increase your iron content by eating liver, eggs, fish, hematogen and special preparations for children.

1. Hypovitaminosis develops as a result of insufficient intake of vitamins. Dark circles appear if there is not enough vitamin B12, C, B9. A deficiency of nutrients affects blood circulation and the functioning of all organs.
2. Signs of allergies: red circles in the lower eyelid, swelling, runny nose, cough, rash on the body. It is necessary to find out the cause of the disease and protect the child from the dangerous allergen. Typically, allergies occur to chocolate, citrus fruits, carbonated water, and medications.
3. Schoolchildren often experience vegetative-vascular dystonia. Red spots appear under the eyes. Children suffer from severe headaches and have a pale complexion. In this case, a doctor's consultation is necessary. If you have diseases of the nervous system, you should consult a pediatric neurologist.
4. Yellowish circles indicate an increase in a special pigment - bilirubin. At the same time, not only the skin turns yellow, but also the sclera.

Infectious diseases of the eye mucosa can cause redness of the lower eyelids. At the initial stage, conjunctivitis manifests itself as itching in the corners of the eyes. The baby often rubs his eyes, so they become red. With ARVI or sore throat, bags, bruises, and high fever may appear.

1. Poisoning can lead to serious gastrointestinal disorders. The child experiences vomiting, colic, diarrhea, or, conversely, constipation. Dark spots appear in the lower eyelid area.
2. With liver and gallbladder disease, yellow or brown spots appear under the eyes. In this case, you need to contact your pediatrician. Children are prescribed a course of therapy and must follow a strict diet every day.
3. Red circles, swelling under the lower eyelids, regardless of the amount of liquid drunk - all this indicates kidney disease. Sometimes the eyelids darken.
4. Endocrine diseases (diabetes mellitus, thyroid diseases) may appear as brownish circles in the lower eyelids. But with these pathologies, other symptoms associated with impaired glucose or thyroid hormone metabolism come to the fore.
5. Purple circles indicate a heart defect in the child. This is one of the manifestations of cyanosis. The child gets tired quickly, develops shortness of breath and headaches. Blueness of the lips and nasolabial triangle may be observed. In this case, you need to consult a cardiologist.

Worms also cause redness in the lower eyelids. They often affect children who attend kindergartens (2-4 years old). It is necessary to maintain hygiene, wash your hands before eating and undergo an examination at the clinic, take a stool test, having first contacted a pediatrician or parasitologist.

Enlarged nasopharyngeal tonsils cause redness under the eyes, swelling, and difficulty breathing. Often this condition occurs due to a cold. An ENT specialist will help correct the situation.

Sometimes a child gets burgundy bruises from a blow to the nose. After a day they become blue-violet, and then yellow-green. If your baby falls and hits himself, you should immediately apply ice wrapped in cloth to the hematoma. Shredded cabbage leaves are excellent for eliminating bruises. After some time, the hematoma can be smeared with Lyoton. A preliminary consultation with a traumatologist is required.

Why there may be bruises under the eyes of a baby

Bruises under the eyes of a baby occur due to insufficient nutrition (the mother has little milk) or feeding with milk formulas lacking iron, or using cow's milk. A baby may have blue skin around the eyes and:

• violation of the schedule, insufficient sleep duration;
• intestinal colic;
• teething with fever;
• a recent cold.

If a one-year-old child has bruises under his eyes, he must be examined by a pediatrician so as not to miss the development of diseases of the heart, kidneys, and endocrine system.

Causes of dark circles under the eyes in children, for which you should consult a doctor

Emergency medical care (calling an ambulance) when dark circles appear under the eyes is necessary if children, for an unknown reason, have:

• sharpening of facial features (eyeballs sunken);
• fainting or loss of consciousness (even short-term);
• rapid, heavy breathing, asthma attack;
• pale skin, profuse (profuse) cold sweat;
• severe weakness, no strength to get out of bed;
• frequent vomiting, diarrhea.

Urgent examination is also needed after a head injury. Fever and bruises under the eyes in a child require a doctor to be called to your home; in all other cases, you need to make an appointment with a pediatrician.

What other diseases and their signs may there be?

Dark circles under the eyes are possible with serious illnesses, but in such cases the child always has additional symptoms:

• adrenal insufficiency - darkening of the skin, emaciation, frequent fainting;
• diabetes mellitus – constant thirst, frequent and excessive urination, increased appetite, fluctuations in body weight;
• tumor process - weakness, elevated body temperature, unexplained weight loss, enlarged lymph nodes;
• giardiasis – attacks of abdominal pain, belching, nausea, vomiting, bloating;
• tuberculosis – weakness, coughing, night sweats, weight loss, loss of appetite;
• eczema, neurodermatitis - itchy plaques on the neck, groin, in the fold between the buttocks.

Examination for bruises under the eyes

After examination and questioning, a child with bruises under the eyes is prescribed:

• general blood test for iron, ferritin, transferrin, microelements;
• general urine test;
• stool analysis for helminths and lamblia;
• ECG;
• Ultrasound of the abdominal organs.

If necessary, they are supplemented:

• allergy tests;
• chest x-ray;
• tests for infections (blood for antibodies, PCR - polymerase chain reaction for DNA, RNA of microbes);
• study of hormone levels in the blood.

What causes bruises around the eyes in children?

During the examination of the patient, doctors pay great attention to the condition of the skin and mucous membranes. This is no coincidence, since they react relatively quickly to any changes in the body. The skin in the periorbital area is quite thin, blood vessels are clearly visible through it, which explains the appearance of a bluish tint. That is why any disturbances in the normal physiological state of the body or the development of any pathological changes are immediately reflected in the color of the skin under the eyes.

These pains are often called “growing pains” and can be located on the bones or joints. If, however, such pain results in limping or failure to walk, or if it is associated with arthritis, then parents should seek specialized advice, especially if the bone pain wakes the child at night, lasts more than two weeks, is localized, associated with swelling of the extremities, and does not improve with the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs. Back Pain Back pain is uncommon in children.

In older children, it can sometimes be associated with severe toleration. backpacks or sports injuries. If, however, the child is younger than four years old, there is back pain. should always be assessed by a physician. Features suggestive of a possible malignant cause include worsening pain at night and association with fever. If the pain is not related to a recent injury, and if it does not respond to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, the child should be evaluated by a physician.

A child’s bruise under the eye: how to treat it

If a child has a bruise under only one eye, then this means it was traumatic in origin due to a blow or fall, then for treatment you need:

• in the first hours, apply cold (a frozen slice of cucumber or apple, a spoon dipped in ice water) for 5-10 minutes, remove and repeat 5-7 times a day with breaks;
• during the second day, make cold lotions from an infusion of chamomile, sage or strong brewed tea (a teaspoon per 150 ml of boiling water, leave for 30 minutes, strain), soak a cotton pad in the infusion, put in the freezer for 1 minute and apply to the bruise;
• Apply a thin layer of ointments (Bruise Off, Arnica, Rescue Balm) so that the child cannot rub them into the eye.

From the 3rd day, it is recommended to massage alternately with a warm and cold spoon to speed up resorption. Also apply napkins soaked in aloe and or Kalanchoe juice, half diluted with water. To reduce swelling, the child needs to sleep on a high pillow.

What is forbidden to remove bruises under the eyes of a child?

If the child’s bruises under the eyes are not caused by injury, then no local remedies will help remove them. This is impractical, because the causes of their appearance are internal diseases of various origins. To eliminate it, it is prohibited:

• use medications internally without a doctor’s prescription;
• lubricate the skin with ointments;
• try to use folk remedies without examination.

If a child suddenly develops bruises, but the general condition is good, then for one week you can get by with non-drug methods (sleep, walks, nutrition). If there is no visible effect, you should not postpone your visit to the pediatrician.

What is used for treatment

When infected with worms, Pirantel and Helmintox are prescribed. If anemia is detected due to iron deficiency, the doctor may prescribe drugs in drops or syrup (Hemofer, Aktiferrin). After an illness, vitamin complexes with immunostimulating components are used - for example, Alphabet for children during the cold season. Infectious diseases require antibacterial or antiviral therapy.

For allergic diseases, tablets or syrup Claritin, Suprastin are recommended. Pathologies of the liver and biliary system are treated with the medication Ursohol and Holosas syrup. Surgical treatment may be required for traumatic damage to the periorbital zone, tumor, or heart defects.

Preventative measures to prevent your child from getting blue circles under his eyes

To prevent blue circles under your child’s eyes, it is recommended:

• ensure sufficient sleep at night and rest during the day;
• limit the use of electronic gadgets and time at the computer;
• daily include meat and dairy products, fish, fresh fruits and vegetables, berries, egg yolks, and seaweed in your diet;
• give water at room temperature to drink at the rate of 30 ml per 1 kg of body weight, some can be replaced with compote or rosehip infusion;
• set aside at least 2 hours a day for walks in the fresh air;
• monitor compliance with hand hygiene rules (wash after coming from the street, visiting the toilet, contact with animals, before eating);
• refuse to wash floors with household chemicals, minimize their use in everyday life, replacing them with vinegar, soda, and laundry soap, especially if a child has allergies.

Bruises under the eyes of a child occur due to infection with worms, anemia, kidney disease, or decreased immunity. Outside of diseases, they are provoked by lack of sleep, overwork, and improperly organized nutrition. There are also more serious reasons - heart disease, diabetes, so examination by a pediatrician is considered mandatory, you cannot self-medicate.

When blue under the eyes is not a disease

1. Often, a bluish color around the eyes of a baby is explained by a genetic predisposition. As you know, the external characteristics of each person are largely predetermined by the combinations of genes that he inherits from his parents. Changes in the color of the skin under the eyes may be due to a genetic factor. In this case, the child inherits from mom or dad thin facial skin with closely spaced vessels. And, accordingly, like one of the parents, she will have the problem of blue shadows under her eyes. Naturally, this is not a pathology, but a peculiar hereditary feature of the baby.

Posture disorders. Position abnormalities such as kyphoscoliosis. Lordosis and especially torticollis should always be assessed by a doctor as best he can. indicate the existence of a brain or spinal tumor. Urinary problems Urinary retention or enuresis, especially if secondary to neurological symptoms. Or abdominal masses.

Swelling of the testicles. Any new tumor or mass in the scrotum should be reported to the doctor who will evaluate it. May require additional testing such as ultrasound. Other changes. Rarer symptoms include persistent cough and shortness of breath in a previously healthy and healthy child, leukocoria, persistent diarrhea or sudden constipation, and persistent eczema.

There is no need for drug treatment in this case. But we must not forget that the skin and blood vessels of such a baby are very vulnerable to environmental factors. It is especially important for him to carefully follow the correct daily routine and eat well. It is advisable to periodically prescribe courses of general strengthening treatment: vitamins that strengthen the walls of blood vessels (primarily P and C), vascular tonic drugs. We must not forget that the factor of heredity should be considered the main reason for the appearance of dark coloring under the eyes, not only if similar problems are identified in the parents, but also if other possible (primarily pathological) causes are excluded in the baby.

Parents should remember that childhood cancer is rare and should not panic about every little change in their child. However, they should be alert to the changes described above and, if any, have them assessed by their child's doctor.

Symptoms of Kawasaki disease usually appear in three stages and can change or develop over time, making diagnosis difficult. Swelling or redness in the arms or legs rash on the torso or groin bleeding eyes red, chapped lips and swollen red tongues enlarged lymph nodes in the neck irritability joint pain peeling skin on the arms and legs vomiting stomach pain enlarged liver or gallbladder. It is possible to have Kawasaki disease without having all the symptoms.

2. Bruises under the eyes are often the result of overwork. This is especially true for schoolchildren. The school curriculum is now quite intense. High school students often have 7-8 lessons a day. In addition, when children come home, they are forced to spend a lot of time doing homework. Many also attend various sections and clubs after classes or on weekends. As a result, the child is deprived of the opportunity to fully rest. In addition, if previously children in their free time would play football in the yard or play hide and seek, now the vast majority of them prefer computer games or the television screen.

What are the causes of Kawasaki disease?

Such cases are called incomplete or atypical Kawasaki disease.
It is most common in children younger than 6 months. Despite decades of research, the causes of Kawasaki disease are still unknown. We suspect there may be several reasons why people develop this condition. The disease is not contagious. Outbreaks have occurred in waves across geographic areas, and the disease is more common in winter and early spring. Because bacteria or a virus have not been proven to cause Kawasaki disease, some experts believe that Kawasaki disease is an immune reaction that children may have to various infectious agents. Genetic susceptibility may play a role.

All this entails excessive fatigue of the child’s body and the occurrence of oxygen deficiency in it. As a result, the skin gradually becomes thinner, and the vessels underneath begin to become more visible. It is very important that parents are able to determine the level of load that is appropriate for the child and do not overload him. Especially if the child is not enthusiastic or willing to attend clubs or extracurricular activities. Pay more attention to active outdoor games and your baby’s time outdoors.

Pancreatic diseases

Kawasaki is more common in Japan than in any other country. Children of Asian or Asian-American heritage have a higher risk of Kawasaki disease no matter where they live, although Kawasaki disease can occur in any racial or ethnic group.

Black eye: symptoms, diagnosis and treatment

Black eye is usually not serious and will clear up in about 2 weeks. Home care for black eye can be done by wrapping an ice pack or frozen veggie bag in a cloth and placing it over the eye to relieve pain and swelling. You see blood or other abnormalities associated with a colored iris or round pupil.

• Your eyeball hurts.
• You have an open incision around your eyes.
• You have blurred vision or seeing multiple images or floaters.
• You experience unusual sensitivity to light or other vision changes.

Dark circles under the eyes in children are not usually associated with lack of sleep or troubled sleep.
3. Violation of the daily routine is one of the common negative factors that can contribute to the appearance of “shadows” under the eyes in children. In infancy, it is especially important that a correct and clear daily routine is maintained so that sleep is sufficient and complete. A child under ten years of age has a daily sleep requirement of 9-10 hours, and it is advisable that he always goes to bed at the same time. The quality of your sleep is also very important. Parents must certainly control the humidity and maintain the temperature in the room where the child sleeps at an optimal level. If a baby chronically does not get enough sleep, his body’s reserves are quickly depleted, he becomes weak, lethargic, and the same bruises appear under his eyes.

When you see dark circles under your children's eyes, look for another health problem. Not a Sign of Poor Health If you see dark circles under your child's eyes, it doesn't necessarily mean they are in poor health or lacking vitamins or nutrition. Nasal congestion can be caused by hay fever, sinus infections, colds or allergies. It can also be caused by large adenoids, which cause the child to be able to breathe through his mouth more than his nose. Nasal congestion can also be the result of enlarged tonsils. Common with Fair Complexions Children with fairer complexions often have darker circles under their eyes without any associated health problem. Under-eye circles may be common in the family. Some people genetically have thinner skin under their eyes. Check your family circle to see if dark circles are normal. Instead, congested or swollen skin makes the surrounding area appear pale. Signs to Call the Doctor Dark, puffy circles are not usually a reason to see a doctor. However, call your child if he snores poorly at night, breathes primarily through his mouth, has persistent nasal congestion, or shows signs of facial skin irritation.

• Nasal congestion is likely to blame.
• If the nose is blocked, the veins around the eyes become increasingly larger and darker.

Facial bruising is common in young children, whose foreheads often come into contact with countertops or tables at face height.
4. Many experts note another important factor that negatively affects the color of the skin in the eye area. This is the wrong diet. Many modern products that are especially popular among children and adolescents (chips, carbonated drinks, crackers, instant noodles, etc.) not only contain very few useful substances, but also often contain an excess of various harmful additives and preservatives. Frequent consumption of such products often causes various allergic reactions in children, contributes to the development of diseases of the digestive system (gastritis, stomach and duodenal ulcers, etc.) and many other pathologies.

Toddlers often "take it on the chin" when they fall when learning to walk, and the increased activity makes older children a prime target for falling bikes or playground equipment or injuries from playing with friends. Facial bruises can panic parents, but keeping an eye out for more serious injuries and applying basic first aid to bruises can help ease your concerns.

Checking for loss of consciousness and making sure your child knows who they are and what happened are simple ways to assess whether they have a serious head injury. Concussions can occur even with minor bruising. Make sure your child can breathe normally if they have bruises on their face or neck.

A common mistake made by busy parents who don’t have enough time to prepare meals is feeding their child all kinds of processed foods. It is imperative to ensure that your child’s nutrition is correct, balanced, and healthy. So that the products he eats are fresh, natural and contain the vitamins and minerals so necessary for a growing body. Every day your baby needs to eat fresh vegetables and fruits, preferably grown in your area.

Stopping packs of swelling ice may help reduce swelling if you can get your child to hold it on their face. Wrap the ice in a cloth or use pre-packaged ice packs to mold on the face area. Monitoring for Complications Depending on the location of the injury, facial bruising can cause more serious injury than what first appears. A blow to the eye can affect the inside of the eye, causing bleeding or detachment of the retina, causing loss of vision, as well as black eye. Consult an ophthalmologist if vision changes occur. A bruised cheek or nose may indicate a broken bone. If your child complains of severe pain or the area appears asymmetrical compared to the other side of the face, consult a doctor. head may cause brain injury, watch for signs of lethargy, vomiting, breathing changes, confusion, or loss of consciousness. If your child has bruising around his mouth, check his teeth to make sure they are all intact. Continued treatment Treat the injury with ice for the first 24 to 48 hours and then heat it to help the tissue reabsorb blood. Expect the bruising to continue for one to two weeks. Bruises may start out blue and change to green, yellow and brown before disappearing. Don't worry if the bruise changes colors. Give acetaminophen to treat mild discomfort from bruising and monitor your pediatrician if pain increases or other signs of complications appear. Do not apply ice directly, otherwise you may damage your skin. . Many adults are incorrect in their assumption that children with dark purple, puffy eyes are unhealthy or sleep deprived.