A cut on the lip and how to quickly treat it

First aid

The term “broken lip” means a cut caused by a blow or fall, cuts, a bruise with swelling, or a laceration. A swelling can also form if a person accidentally bites the inside of the lip. Treatment in such cases is usually easier.

A wound on the lip takes longer to heal because there is contact with water and food, and constant facial and chewing movements are made. The skin is not at rest. The main thing you need to know is the rules of first aid after an injury. There are many capillaries in the lips, and the slightest damage causes bleeding and swelling. This is the reason why the lower and upper lips swell.

When hit, the wound begins to bleed, panic grows, and the person begins to apply the first thing that comes to hand. There is a risk of infection and abscess in the future. The main goal of treatment at the initial stage is to stop the bleeding and prevent tissue infection.

Things are even more complicated when a child falls and breaks his lip from the outside or inside: the place swells, bleeds, the child cries - what to do in such cases? First, calm down internally, then try to calm the child down, and provide first aid according to general recommendations.

Algorithm of actions for a cut or bruise of the lip:

If this happens at home, wash the wound with boiled water and antibacterial soap.
If the incident occurred on the street, apply a paper handkerchief or bactericidal wipe.
If the bleeding does not stop for a long time, and it is far from home, then you need to find the nearest pharmacy, buy gloves, cotton wool and peroxide. Carry out processing.
At home, be sure to wash your hands, wipe them with alcohol, and rinse the wound with a solution of Chlorhexidine, potassium permanganate, and Furacilin.
To make the damage heal faster, use special ointments.
To prevent hematomas, apply ice to the damaged area.
After the first treatment of the child’s wound, it is better to visit a doctor who will prescribe medications suitable for further treatment.

Knowing the rules of first aid for cuts and bruises of the lips and broken gums will help you avoid many complications and adverse consequences. If the condition does not improve, the bleeding does not stop, the injury is swollen, does not heal for a long time, or becomes numb, you need to seek help.

For deep, lacerated wounds through and through and those whose length is more than 2 cm, sutures are placed on the lip. It happens that the punctured area tightens, then with a sudden movement it bursts, and the lip tears. With such an injury, it is also necessary to go to the emergency room.

How to treat and treat a broken lip

You need to care for and treat the wound until it is completely healed. For this purpose, medications are used in the form of ointments, creams, gels and antiseptic solutions. Before applying the medicinal ointment, the wound must be treated with an antiseptic. To do this, you can use the following disinfectant solutions:

Furacilina. For 3 to 5 days after injury, wash the wound with furatsilin solution;
Miramistin and Chlorhexidine. These solutions have high antiseptic characteristics. They can also pre-treat your hands so as not to introduce infection into the child’s wound.

Almost always, the next day after a bruised lip, the child develops swelling and hematoma in the damaged area. To eliminate swelling and cure a broken lip, you need to use safe drugs based on natural ingredients:

Zinc ointment is a mixture of substance oxide and petroleum jelly. This drug has a pronounced protective and softening effect. It helps relieve inflammation and accelerates healing;
Bepanten based on dexpanthenol is used for wounds that contain a high risk of infection. The cream accelerates regeneration;
The healer is a balm based on tea tree oil, sea buckthorn, olive oil and other natural ingredients. It is an affordable and highly effective wound healing agent;
Boro Plus is a medicinal ointment that has a pronounced antiseptic effect. It has a wide spectrum of action and is used for wound healing. It contains only natural antibacterial ingredients;

La-Cri cream has a pronounced anti-inflammatory effect and heals wounds. This remedy helps eliminate itching and irritation;
Solcoseryl ointment is indicated from the moment fresh granulations appear until the wound dries. This remedy helps to quickly restore the outer layer of skin and mucous membranes;
Badyaga gel heals wounds and treats inflammation. It accelerates the resorption of hematomas and helps remove scars.

To speed up regeneration, apply ointments several times a day and make sure that the child does not tear off the crust that appears during the healing process.

Processing agents

Traditionally, pharmaceutical antiseptics are used for open wounds. Also, during recovery, folk recipes are used to speed up healing.

Pharmacy drugs

How to treat if a child has a broken lip:

Hydrogen peroxide . Cleans well, stops bleeding and disinfects, but slows down healing. It is recommended to use on the first day to stop bleeding.
Betadine is a strong antiseptic and disinfectant with a wide spectrum of action. It is advisable to use it in the presence of pus or secondary infection. Effective against protozoa, bacteria and viruses. When prescribing, exercise caution, since iodine often causes allergies. Used as a solution in proportions of 1:10 for washing external wounds and rinsing damaged mucous membranes.
Potassium permanganate . A weak solution of potassium permanganate has a bactericidal and astringent effect. Effective in treating ulcers and wounds.
Furacilin is a powerful antiseptic. It is effective against many bacteria and promotes the healing process. For processing, the tablet is diluted in 100 ml of hot water. Afterwards, it is recommended to soak a bandage in the solution and apply it to the sore spot.
Hemostatic sponge is a substance that affects blood clotting and stops capillary bleeding. A useful remedy in the first aid kit for lacerations and cuts. Used for deep injuries and severe bleeding.

Video from Dr. Komarovsky:

Folk remedies

For lovers of safe treatment, traditional recipes are suitable. You can safely use them to anoint a child’s broken lip:

Mumiyo . A natural balm used in folk medicine. Accelerates healing, relieves inflammation, restores. It is a stimulator of tissue regeneration processes. The tablets are crushed, filled with water, moistened with a bandage and applied to the wound.
Honey _ Honey has a healing effect. Apply a little product to a gauze or cotton pad and apply to the wound. The second way is to hold the candied piece in your mouth at the site of injury. This recipe is not suitable for people allergic to propolis and honey.
Aloe . It is considered a good natural antiseptic. The plant has an anti-inflammatory effect, stimulates metabolic processes, and promotes wound healing. Finely chop the leaf, squeeze out the juice through gauze, moisten the bandage and apply to the damaged area for 20 minutes. You can use a combination of honey and aloe juice. To prepare it, take two components in equal quantities, mix well and apply to the damaged area. The product is stored in the refrigerator.
Turmeric . Indian spices are used not only to give a dish an interesting taste. It is used as a wound-healing, hemostatic and antibacterial agent. Prepare a mixture - the powder is mixed with boiled water (proportions by eye) until a thick mass is formed and applied to the wound.

What to do if your child has a broken lip

If your child falls or hits an object and breaks his lip, then you need to act according to the following plan:

First of all , parents must calm down themselves, because they need to act clearly and confidently. Then calm the child down, explain that you will help him now;
Before touching your sore lip , be sure to wash your hands with antibacterial soap. Then wash your baby’s hands, because most likely he will touch the wound, which can cause infection. If you are outside, use antiseptic spray or wipes. Such things should always be with you when you walk;
Rinse the damaged area with warm boiled water. Try to visually assess how deep the wound is. If it seems deep, then seek medical help; if not, continue treatment at home;
Now you need to disinfect the damaged area to protect it from the penetration of pathogenic microbes. To do this, use a weak solution of potassium permanganate or hydrogen peroxide (3%). Moisten a cotton wool or disk with antiseptic liquid and apply to your lip;
If a child has broken the inside of his lip , then it can be treated with a solution of Miramistin or Chlorhexidine. These antiseptics are effective against bacteria and viruses. It is enough to apply a cotton wool soaked in liquid to the wound. If the child is already old enough, then suggest that he rinse his mouth with the solution;
Swelling appears at the site of injury ; to reduce it, apply a cold compress. To do this, take a piece of ice from the freezer, wrap it with gauze and a clean cotton napkin. You can also use a chilled spoon.

After this, carefully examine the wound again; if it is deep, then go to the doctor. You may need to get stitches to prevent a scar from remaining on your lip.

How to care for a wound?

A one-time treatment on the first day is not enough. If treatment is neglected, suppuration and large scars may form at the site of the bruise. To avoid unpleasant situations and for the wound to heal completely, it is necessary to provide proper care within 7-10 days. Its essence lies in applying ointments and compresses.

Suitable means would be:

Rotocan is a natural alcohol-based preparation. It has a positive effect on the trophism of mucous membranes, relieves spasms, and reduces capillary permeability. Actively used in dental practice. Accelerates healing, promotes regeneration. Used in the form of applications, baths, rinsing. 1 tsp. dissolves in 200 ml of water.
Rescuer is a complex ointment consisting of natural ingredients. Relieves inflammation and soothes, stimulates regeneration processes in tissues, protects the wound surface, nourishes, prevents scarring, accelerates the resorption of bruises. Before application, the area must be washed and dried, applied in a thick layer and covered with a bandage. Not to be used in conjunction with peroxide and Betadine.
Bepanten - affects the healing of damage to the skin and mucous membranes, restores and regenerates. Apply 1-3 times a day in accordance with the instructions. Suitable for use by children.
Sea buckthorn oil – the product accelerates healing, envelops and protects from damage, and has a slight antibacterial effect. It is used more often to lubricate mucous membranes and the surface of the lips, less often - to lubricate the skin.
Contractubex - gel has an anti-inflammatory and anti-allergic effect, accelerates healing. Accelerates epithelization, softens and smoothes scar tissue. The composition includes heparin, onion extract, allantoin. The product is actively used to treat scars after damage has healed. Apply 1-3 times a day, rub until completely absorbed. Allowed for use by children over 2 years of age.
Aekol - an oil vitamin solution accelerates the healing of mucous membranes, reduces inflammation, and stimulates the restoration of tissue structure. It is used topically in the form of compresses and lotions. The recommended number is up to 15 procedures. Children under 14 years of age are not prescribed.

The cut lip continues to be treated on the inside and outside with antiseptics 3-4 times a day. Apply Bepanten, calendula ointment, Rescuer 3 times a day to the injury site. Lubricate 3-4 times a day damage in the mouth with sea buckthorn oil or regular butter, Aekol.

Rinsing with a decoction of chamomile, calendula and yarrow will be useful. Approximately 5-7 days after the surface has tightened, apply Contractubex. It is advisable to apply it to the sutured wound surfaces of the lips. The drug promotes healing and reduces the appearance of scars.

What to do with a broken lip and its swelling from the inside: first aid and wound treatment

A split lip is an injury to the soft tissues and mucous membranes of the mouth, which causes a lot of discomfort. It is important that the consequences of the dissection are minimal.

Processing agents

A split lip requires mandatory treatment with antiseptic drugs.

The first place is occupied by hydrogen peroxide - a solution for external use of 3%. The medicine is effective when the baby has broken his lip from the inside.

The main advantage is that (unlike iodine and brilliant green) peroxide can be anointed on open wound surfaces and will not cause burn damage to the skin.

The effect of the drug becomes noticeable: bubbles and hissing appear. The disinfection process occurs through the release of atomic oxygen.

It is forbidden to remove dried bandages and compresses so that the healing wound does not begin to fester. Peroxide is not applied to damaged mucous membranes.

Another broad-spectrum agent is chlorhexidine.

Available in the form of a solution, adhesive plaster, gel and cream. The substance disinfects the wound surface and removes pus. The price of the medicine is affordable for everyone.

The antiseptic is intended for healing ruptures and is capable of treating fungal diseases, sexually transmitted infections, and pathologies of the oral cavity.

If the cut is severe, the doctor will prescribe a regimen of using chlorhexidine solution. After applying the product to the skin or mucous membrane, allergic reactions in the form of contact dermatitis are rarely possible. Pregnant and lactating women and adolescents should use the solution with caution.

A modern disinfectant medicine is Miramistin. The main advantage of the drug is the complete absence of side effects. A solution for external use helps damaged areas heal without burning them.

The medicine kills harmful microorganisms, blocking the inflammatory process. Miramistin is used to treat burned skin areas, for candidal and gynecological diseases, and ENT pathologies.

Potassium permanganate solution is a home method for washing festering wounds. You can prepare weak potassium permanganate by adding a few crystals of permanganate to a glass of warm water. The cut should be treated several times a day, diluting a new mixture.

Furacilin solution is a simple remedy. The healing liquid is prepared by adding 10 furatsilin tablets per liter of hot water. After this, the medicine is cooled and the wound is washed.

An alternative option is a dry bandage applied to the torn corner of the lip. It is easy to remove and change. The prepared solution can be used for no more than 2 weeks.

Store in a dark glass container at a temperature not exceeding 15 degrees.

Traumeel ointment will help your lip heal - a homeopathic medicine that helps relieve swelling and eliminate inflammation. The product should be applied to the skin in a thin layer 2-3 times a day for 2-3 weeks. You can use gauze bandages.

If the frenulum is torn, Panthenol cream will help. It promotes rapid healing of damaged areas without scar formation. Before applying the medicine, you need to disinfect the wound. The drug has no side effects, with the exception of intolerance to the components. Apply the cream twice a day until the wound surface heals and the swelling and thickening disappear.

How to remove swelling after a blow

The affected lip may darken and swell. The following types of damage to the labial border are distinguished:

Bruise (can be caused by being hit by an object, resulting in internal swelling). The bruise or hematoma will go away within a few weeks.
An abrasion is a minor tissue injury that does not need to be stitched.
The wounds appear when the labial border is bitten or cut. The main symptom is a violation of the integrity of the skin. The wound surface may be damaged through and through.

Treatment provides assistance in restoring normal shape and allows the natural color to return. If the lip is swollen from the inside, lotions based on bee honey are useful. The mass is applied to cotton wool and applied to the lower or upper swollen area for 30 minutes.

It is forbidden to apply warm compresses to the wound; the area will swell and swell even more.

Wound care

In order for the wound surface to heal quickly, proper care is necessary. There are several recommendations:

The painful area should be treated regularly and treated with recommended remedies.
You need to be careful not to accidentally tear the scabs near the wound.
To avoid injury to the labial border, it is recommended to lubricate it with protective agents.

In most cases, the wound will go away on its own. Such injuries heal on their own with proper care. But if pimples or pus appear on your lip, the pain does not go away and prevents you from living fully, you need to consult a doctor.

The article has been verified by the editors

Source: https://ProGuby.ru/uhod/razbitaya-guba

How to remove a tumor?

The traditional way to get rid of swelling is by applying cold. It is recommended to keep the ice in a bag or a moistened towel in cold water for 5-10 minutes.

The pulp from fresh potatoes relieves swelling well. The mixture is placed on bandages and applied as compresses.

If the lip is severely injured, swollen and swollen so that the contour is not visible at all, then actions at home will not be enough. Under no circumstances should you massage a swollen area.

Drugs that will help relieve swelling from the lip after a blow:

Troxevasin - relieves swelling and inflammation, improves trophism, increases microcirculation. The active ingredient is troxerutin.
Indovazin - relieves inflammation, pain and has a mild analgesic effect. Restores damaged tissue, removes swelling. Active substances: indomethacin, troxerutin.
Heparin ointment - removes swelling, hematomas, anesthetizes, reduces increased capillary permeability, inflammatory processes. The active substance is heparin.

How to speed up healing - tips

Broken lips in both girls and men do not look aesthetically pleasing. I would like to speed up healing and forget about the problem. Everyone’s body resources are different, so the wound heals differently for everyone. The main role in this is played by the circulatory and immune systems; the endocrine and enzymatic systems also take part.

The following actions will help speed up healing:

Refusal of products that have an irritating effect. At this time, the skin and mucous membrane are sensitive to salty, sour, and burning. The list of taboo foods includes citrus fruits, canned cucumbers and tomatoes, hot sauces, mustard, etc.
You must use the medications in full course and in the proper quantities, and do not skip doses.
After healing, apply products that prevent the formation of scars.
Good nutrition, taking vitamins and vitamin-mineral complexes. They will support the immune system and reduce the likelihood of complications from serious injuries.
Do not touch with your tongue or hands, lick or bite the damaged area.
It is necessary to explain to the child that it is impossible to tear off the crust with your hands and teeth.
The skin of the lips after the laceration has healed requires additional care in the future. These can be cosmetic and medicinal balms.

Source: dentazone.ru

First aid

How often can you hear from young parents at the moment when their child has a broken lip: “What should I do?” The spectacle, of course, at this moment is terrifying. Since there are a large number of blood vessels concentrated on the face, there will be a lot of blood. But this does not mean that the baby is at risk of blood loss. Soon she will stop on her own. The main thing here is to calm down yourself and help the frightened baby. Children often cry even more when they see their frightened mother.

Be sure to wash your hands and your baby's hands thoroughly. At the moment when a child breaks his lip, he can pull his hands towards the wound. And this is a big risk of introducing an infection there. As an option, you can treat your palms with a special antiseptic solution, which is sold in almost any store and costs a penny. Be sure to purchase one bottle and keep it in your bag at all times.
It is necessary to treat the bruise with hydrogen peroxide to eliminate a possible infection. It doesn't hurt at all. And some children even have fun when the wound starts to bubble.
But it’s better to give up the green stuff or iodine, so beloved by our mothers and grandmothers. It will be painful, and you can get a burn to the delicate mucous membrane. Today there are many other antiseptics on sale that act more gently. Moreover, iodine causes blood flow and can increase bleeding from the lip, which you are now trying with all your might to avoid.
Honey can be used as an antiseptic, which instantly kills all bacteria, and the child will be more relaxed about the fact that his lip is smeared with “yummy food.” For the same purpose, you can use sea buckthorn oil or propolis-based ointment. Just try to apply the product before bed so that the child does not simply eat it all.
In the case where the lip is damaged from the inside, you can use Miramistin. If the child is still very small, then moisten a cotton pad with the solution and wipe the wound. Older children can rinse their mouths themselves. For the same purpose, you can use a chamomile decoction, which, although not very pleasant to the taste, perfectly disinfects, stops bleeding and heals wounds.
Now that the bleeding has stopped and the wound has been washed, you can examine it. Most likely your lip is swollen. An ice pack or a regular spoon, which can be kept in the freezer for a while, will help remove the swelling. This will also help stop the bleeding if it is still flowing.
If you see that the wound is deep, you should definitely call a doctor or go to the trauma department yourself. You will most likely need to get several stitches. Again, you will have to pull yourself together and show your child that nothing bad is happening. Perhaps a little later your baby will even be proud of his scars, but now he is a little frightened man who simply needs the support of adults.

As you can see, there is nothing complicated or scary. The main thing is to remain calm and quickly help your baby. Most likely, within half an hour the child will return to playing again. All you have to do is get your nerves in order after such stress and then simply take care of the wound.

A child fell and broke his lip: what to do?

21.07.2018

Good day, dear parents. Today we will talk about a situation where a child has a broken lip. You will know what needs to be done first, how to behave, how to provide first aid. You will learn in what situations you cannot do without consulting a doctor. Find out what medications may be used.

We provide first aid

You need to understand that under the thin skin located on the lips there are a large number of capillaries, which, even with a slight blow, can begin to bleed heavily.

A toddler can break a sponge at any time, in any place, he can trip, he can hit the door, he can fight, another child can throw a toy at him and hit him on the lip.

Therefore, it is so important to know how to behave in such situations, how to provide first aid to a child.

First of all, you need to calm down. The situation when the baby cries, either from fear or from pain, becomes even more complicated if the parents give in to panic. You must reassure the child and show that you yourself remain calm.
First of all, thoroughly wash your hands and your baby's. The fact is that a toddler can reach for a sponge, wondering what is happening there, and spread an infection with a dirty finger. If you are not at home and there is no way to wash your hands, then you can use an antiseptic or wet wipes; it is advisable to stock up on these products in advance.
You need to treat the wound with peroxide. In this situation, it is better to avoid iodine and brilliant green. The fact is that the child will feel a strong burning sensation, and besides, you can cause a burn to such a delicate mucous surface. You also need to take into account the fact that iodine can provoke increased blood flow.

If the sponge breaks from the inside, then Miramistin can be used. For this purpose, it is necessary to moisten a cotton swab or disk with this solution, gently wipe, or better yet, blot the wound. An adult child is able to rinse the mouth with this solution. A chamomile decoction can also be used to slow down bleeding, disinfect the oral cavity and begin the healing process.
It is possible that the sponge is swollen. If this is indeed the case, then the swelling can be relieved by applying cold to the area. For example, you can use a cold spoon, which must first be kept in the freezer for a couple of minutes. This will also help slow down bleeding.
After the wound is washed, it is necessary to examine it. If the baby has severely broken his lip and the wound is deep, then it is better to immediately go to see a traumatologist. It is possible that stitches will be necessary. The main thing is to continue to remain calm so that the baby does not get nervous.

When to see a doctor

A child's split lip can be healed at home. However, there are a number of situations in which you cannot do without visiting a specialist’s office.

You should consult a doctor if:

the wound is very deep or located on the inside;
gums, teeth or frenulum have also been injured - you cannot do without communicating with a dentist, who will be able to determine the consequences of the blow, prescribe special medications or carry out the necessary manipulations;
an increase in temperature above 37 and 5 degrees in the next two days after the injury - it is possible that infection has occurred, now it is necessary to engage in special therapy;
bleeding does not stop for more than half an hour, even if it is a small ooze of blood;
there is a possibility of a foreign body;
loss of sensation in the area of injury;
the presence of prolonged swelling and hyperemia that does not go away;
Cosmetic defects arose as a result of the injury.

Medicines

You need to know what medications are used for swelling, inflammation, what you need to take for healing

If the baby has swelling, then medications based on natural ingredients can be used to help cope with the hematoma. Your doctor may also prescribe medications to combat infection or relieve inflammation. Let's look at what medications can be used in a situation with a broken sponge and how to treat the wound.

Zinc ointment relieves inflammation perfectly.
Bepanten helps restore tissue condition.
The Healing balm will help speed up the healing of abrasions.
If an infection is present, the antifungal and antibacterial drug Boro Plus is prescribed.
If there is itching or irritation, La-kri will come to the rescue.
Solcoseryl will contribute to a speedy recovery, as well as acceleration of metabolism.
Badyaga gel is used to resolve the hematoma.

Precautionary measures

If your child roller skates, take care of protective equipment

Unfortunately, a situation where a baby falls and breaks his lip is not uncommon. When a child begins to walk or run, he is exposed to this risk. In fact, no one is immune from this. However, parents can reduce this risk to a minimum.

When going for a walk, explain to your little one how to behave on the playground. Tell them that you need to be careful when walking near the swing.
Make sure that your child has comfortable shoes, the fasteners are fixed, and there is no slippery surface of the sole.
Make sure that there are no parts on your baby’s clothes that could catch something.
If your child skateboards or rollerblades, make sure he or she has protective equipment.
When going for a walk with your child, be sure to keep an eye on him.
Even if you live on the ground floor, do not leave your baby alone with the windows open.
If you are traveling with a child by car, make sure you have a child seat.
Make sure that there are no sharp objects in the toddler’s field of vision.

Now you know what to do if your baby cuts his lip. Remember that you need to remain calm and not panic, this can alarm the little one even more. Do not forget that in some situations you cannot do without visiting a doctor.

Source: https://zdorovyemalisha.ru/pervaya-pomosch/rebenok-upal-i-razbil-gubu.html

Further treatment

Naturally, when a child breaks his lip, first aid alone is not enough. The wound will require a little care over the next few days. As the split lip heals, it will become crusty, which the child may try to pick out. This will not speed up healing and will cause repeated bleeding, although not as severe as the first time. Therefore, make sure that your baby does not touch his lip. In addition, lubricate the bruise with emollients. For example, the same honey or propolis ointment are well suited for this purpose, speed up healing and protect against pathogenic bacteria. You can use miramistin or chamomile to rinse if the wound is internal.

Such products as zinc ointment, Solcoseryl, Boro Plus, La Cree, and Zazhivitel have proven themselves well in healing. Many of them are made from herbs. On the one hand, this is good, because chemicals will not enter the child’s body. But on the other hand, there may be an allergy to the components of the ointment. Therefore, before use, you should try the product on a small area of skin. If no reactions in the form of a rash or redness appear, you can safely smear it directly on the wound.

In the case where stitches were placed, the doctor will definitely tell you in detail how to care for the lip. But in addition to the prescribed treatment, you can also rinse with chamomile or miramistin, and smear the wound with medicinal ointment. It definitely won’t get worse, and healing will go much faster. These products soften the leather and protect it from cracking.

What is contraindicated to do in case of injury

In order not to provoke the development of even greater edema, you should not:

apply warm compresses;
lubricate with iodine or brilliant green;
do not peel off the crusts;
do not touch the wound with your hands;
do not drink too hot or cold drinks or foods;
in the first few days, try to reduce the activity of facial expressions, do not laugh, do not open your mouth wide;
It is best to eat food in puree form, through a straw, this way you can reduce the likelihood
wound infection;
Avoid exposure to sunlight, do not visit the bathhouse, sauna, or swimming pool.

In most situations, such damage will heal on its own if you follow all the doctor’s instructions.

Prevention

Of course, every mother would like her child to do without injuries. Unfortunately, this cannot be completely avoided, since children are very active and this period is rarely without minor troubles. The only thing I can recommend here is:

have a conversation with your child about safety rules;
stock up on the necessary funds to provide assistance in a timely manner;
be patient and remain calm under all circumstances.

Now, no matter what happens: the child hits or falls with subsequent injuries, you know perfectly well what to do and can help your baby get back to playing.

Source: agushkin.ru

What are the types of lip injuries?

Depending on how strong the blow is and what object it was received with, lip injuries are divided into:

For bruises. The result of a relatively mild blow from a blunt object. There is no rupture of the skin, but the muscles and ligaments are injured. The consequences of a bruise are hematoma and swelling, which disappear within 1–2 weeks.
Abrasions. These injuries are characterized by a slight violation of the integrity of the skin, which does not require sutures.
Wounds. Appear after intense contact of the lips with a blunt or sharp object. The main distinguishing feature of wounds is a significant violation of the integrity of the skin.

This type of injury, in turn, happens:

superficial, characterized by damage only to the skin;
deep, when muscle tissue, blood vessels, and nerve fibers are affected;
with or without bone injury;
cut, punctured, torn and other types of wounds are also distinguished separately, depending on the object that caused the injury.

First aid for a split lip - 5 home remedies

A split lip brings a lot of trouble to a person. The consequences of a bruise are a hematoma, abrasions hurt unpleasantly, and a laceration can bleed for a long time. If for some reason it is not possible to see a doctor, after pre-treating the injury with hydrogen peroxide, you can use easy methods available at home to alleviate the consequences of injury.

Ice is the best remedy to prevent swelling in the damaged area of the skin. It is enough to apply ice to the broken lip and hold for 5-10 minutes.

Honey or propolis applied to the damaged area protects wounds from microbes and promotes faster healing of tissues. It is worth understanding that the use of honey or propolis is only permissible for persons who are not allergic to bee products.
Cabbage leaves , especially chilled ones, when applied regularly to the lip, effectively relieve swelling.

A tea leaves compress at room temperature also helps eliminate the consequences of lip damage.
Aloe has strong anti-inflammatory and bactericidal properties. A plant leaf cut lengthwise applied to the damaged area will be an excellent first aid for a broken lip.

First aid for a broken lip

Most often, a broken lip occurs in children. This could be falling from a swing, hitting something. Adults are less likely to encounter this phenomenon. Since the skin in the area around the mouth is very delicate and sensitive, it is easily injured and swells quickly. Therefore, it is important to know, if the lip is broken, what first aid should be carried out at home so that healing occurs much faster and the consequences of a broken lip are minimal. The key rule in a situation where an injury has occurred is to remain calm. To stop bleeding and prevent swelling, use an antiseptic (miramistin or chlorhexidine) followed by ice.

Immediately after injury to the upper or lower lip, it is necessary to rinse the wound with warm water and treat with an antiseptic. This will remove dirt particles and prevent infection.

Often the lip may become swollen. If your lip is swollen, you need to take appropriate measures. How to remove a tumor? Next, you need to apply a cold compress to the damaged area; it effectively relieves swelling and has a resolving effect if the lip is swollen. Apply ice correctly - wrapping it in a clean cloth, towel or handkerchief to prevent hypothermia. If an injury occurs to a baby, in any case, the help of a doctor is needed.

A cold compress is applied to the injury site for 15 minutes. To stop the bleeding, you need to apply a small piece of bandage or a piece of cotton wool and press it between your lip and teeth. The tampon should absorb the liquid, but not stick to the wound. Under no circumstances should you treat a bruise in adults or children with brilliant green or iodine, otherwise this can lead to burns of delicate tissues.

How to prevent hematoma?

Sometimes hematomas on the lip occur even with seemingly insignificant blows to it. In order to reduce this tendency, it is important to strengthen the immune system by eating foods high in vitamin C. Regular use of creams containing this vitamin, which promotes collagen growth and protects blood vessels from damage, would also be helpful. But it is worth remembering that excess vitamin C in the body leads to kidney disease. You need to take vitamin C carefully, remembering that everything is good in moderation.

If the lip is broken and there is swelling on it, you should urgently apply ice to the damaged area. If there is no ice, any chilled object, such as a spoon or a large coin, will do. Cold compresses should not be left on the skin for longer than 15 minutes.

First aid for injury

A broken lip immediately begins to bleed, this indicates that the skin of the lips is very thin, and under it there are many small capillaries. Severe enough bleeding can frighten both the child and his parents. To avoid infection of the wound, the baby must be given first aid and treated both externally and internally.

To begin with, the wound should be washed with plain warm water. The child is usually not afraid of such a procedure. This should be done carefully, but at the same time carefully. This procedure is especially important if the wound is clogged with sand, earth, dust, etc. For greater rinsing efficiency, the child should open his mouth wide.

The next thing to do is to disinfect the wound. Any antiseptic is perfect for this. Often use hydrogen peroxide or ordinary potassium permanganate.

The advantage of peroxide is that it helps stop bleeding and is not painful when applied. It is enough just to moisten a cotton swab in the medicine and apply it to the damaged surface - an older child can easily do this himself.

Often, agents such as Chlorhexidine or Miramistin are used to treat wounds.

They are available in any pharmacy and are provided without a required prescription. With their help, it is possible to prevent and ensure reliable prevention of subsequent infection in the wound.

What exactly should not be used:

brilliant green;
iodine.

A child, as a rule, reacts quite negatively to such drugs, and from the point of view of benefit they are quite doubtful. In addition, using them can easily burn the delicate mucous membrane of the oral cavity.

If swelling occurs, you can apply an ice pack to your lips after stopping the bleeding. It is enough to hold it for 10-15 minutes - this will eliminate swelling and even relieve the child from pain.

At first, it is worth monitoring the child’s body temperature. If it becomes above 37.5°C, it is worth showing the baby to the doctor - it is quite possible that the infection has managed to get into the tissues and caused complications.

If the lip is not severely broken, you should monitor its condition and only if there is an urgent need to consult a doctor. If he cut his lip seriously, and the bleeding does not stop, the next thing to do, after washing, is to immediately call an ambulance or go to the nearest emergency room.

Medicine in the treatment of a broken lip - 5 best medications

A broken lip will heal much faster if, in addition to home remedies to combat wounds and bruises, you take advantage of the possibilities of traditional medicine. So, after treating the wound with hydrogen peroxide or another disinfectant (chlorhexidine, miramistin), you can continue its treatment with the following drugs:

Traumeel ointment . A homeopathic drug that has anti-inflammatory, analgesic, hemostatic, healing and strengthens the body's defenses. This ointment has no special contraindications, other than hypersensitivity to the components of the drug.

Vinylin (Shostkavoski balm) . Effectively fights microbes, cleanses the resulting wound, and promotes its healing. This drug is not recommended for pregnant and lactating women, children, and people with liver and kidney diseases.
Badyaga . Strengthens local blood circulation, has an anti-inflammatory and analgesic effect, eliminates dead skin cells. Badyagu is not applied to open wounds or dry skin prone to irritation. This medicine is not recommended for people with individual intolerance to the drug.
Actovegin . Helps improve metabolism in tissues, increases the consumption of oxygen and glucose by cells. The ointment is well tolerated by both adults and children. Allergic reactions are possible in persons with individual intolerance to the components in the drug.

Kalgel . It has an analgesic and antiseptic effect, inhibiting the growth of bacteria and fungi. Contraindicated in people with renal and hepatic insufficiency, arterial hypotension, or sensitivity to the components of the drug.

General recommendation for the use of the medications listed above: pay close attention to the need to treat the inside of the lip. This recommendation especially applies to children who, without thinking, can easily swallow a medicine not intended for internal use.

How long does it take for a broken lip to heal and what not to do?

The speed at which a split lip heals depends on the injury, the extent of the damage, how quickly first aid measures are taken, and the correct follow-up treatment. On average, a split lip heals in 5 days to 2 weeks.

As for measures that cannot be taken after a lip injury, these include brilliant green and iodine, which are loved by the older generation. These substances should never be used to treat the delicate oral mucosa, otherwise a burn may occur. Also, experts do not recommend treating injuries with warm compresses, otherwise the injured area may swell even more. And finally, lipsticks, beloved by women, should be excluded from their use in situations where a wound has formed on the lip.

Treatment of wounds on the lip

Medication

How to treat and what to do if a cut or tissue rupture occurs? The duration of healing of a lacerated wound of the lip depends on the degree of its damage and the characteristics of the body’s regeneration. Treatment and recovery takes 2-3 weeks. The following groups of medications will help speed up recovery and facilitate the entire process:

Complex pain relievers. They have a powerful anesthetic effect.
Hemostatic drugs - Dicynon, Vikasol. Used in the presence of heavy bleeding, they help prevent blood loss.
Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs - Ibuprofen, reduce the severity of pain, reduce the severity of swelling and swelling on the lips.
Wound healing compounds – solcoseryl, traumeel, panthenol. Medicines containing zinc and heparin are used. The wound is sealed with a plaster, and a tampon with ointment is placed under it. Do dressings in the morning and evening. Before applying a new bandage, be sure to wash the wound with hydrogen peroxide, miramistine or chlorhexidine.
Furacilin can be used to wash the wound.
If a strong inflammatory process develops and suppuration begins, the doctor usually prescribes antibacterial agents that will suppress the inflammation.

All medications must be prescribed by a doctor. He should also inspect the wound regularly. The course of treatment will depend on the extent of the damage.

Folk remedies

In parallel with the use of pharmaceutical products, you can use folk remedies:

decoction of calendula;
decoction of chamomile and nettle;
lotions made from bee honey, compresses with propolis;
sea buckthorn or rosehip oil will speed up healing.

When should you stitch your lip and go to the doctor?

A broken lip should be stitched up within the first 24 hours after the injury. Surgical measures are taken in situations where a cut more than 2 cm long is formed, and the edges of the wound are located more than 7 mm from each other.

Sometimes, if for some reason it is impossible to get to doctors immediately after a lip injury, later surgical intervention is possible. So, a broken lip can be stitched up on the third or fourth day after injury. But, of course, you shouldn’t expect the same cosmetic effect as on the first day. It is worth noting that if the wound was not deep, they most likely will not stitch it up later than the second day after the injury: the lips are an area that has an excellent blood supply, healing of this area occurs quite quickly.

Deep wounds, radiating edges, severe, continuous bleeding, increased body temperature after injury - these situations require seeking medical help.

Consequences of not treating a split lip

Damaged lips, like other parts of the body, require a serious approach to treatment. You cannot let the situation take its course, hoping that the wound will heal on its own. Otherwise, complications may develop, such as wound infection, suppuration, and increased body temperature. Further spread of the infection is also possible.

In order to prevent complications, it is necessary to provide first aid to the damaged area in a timely manner, properly treat the wound and not neglect its treatment in the future.

Source: nmedicine.net