Why does a child vomit bile?
The main reason is the entry of bile into the stomach, which is trying to get rid of the liquid that irritates it naturally. There may be several explanations for how this biological substance, which should be in the gallbladder, ends up in a completely different organ:
- intestinal infection;
- exacerbation of appendicitis;
- biliary or renal colic;
- severe poisoning;
- thrombosis of intestinal vessels;
- narrowing of the upper gastrointestinal tract.
In infancy
All of the above pathologies are rare in infants. Mothers of newborns can also sometimes observe yellow mucus in regurgitated sputum or full-blown vomiting.
Vomiting in infants indicates a congenital pathology of the bile ducts or that the baby, while moving along the birth canal, could have swallowed amniotic fluid or experienced a lack of oxygen.
In children from one year old and teenagers
Yellow or green vomiting in a child frightens parents no matter how old he is, and this unpleasant and dangerous phenomenon can occur at any age. A teenager may burp once or vomit bile due to overeating fatty foods. When vomiting recurs systematically, the child should be examined for pancreatitis, intestinal obstruction and diverticulosis. This will allow you to accurately diagnose the disease.
Sometimes bile in vomit is a reaction to drinking alcohol or cigarettes for the first time in your life . This is how the gallbladder reacts to unfamiliar toxins, throwing part of the mass it produces into the stomach.
vomiting mucus in a child
When a child’s nose can’t breathe, parents can’t breathe either. The child toils, does not sleep, eats poorly. The nights turn into silent horror. The local doctor usually inquires about the temperature, if there is one, he prescribes something to reduce it. The pediatric ENT doctor is also usually calm and explains things. that this is the narrowness of the nasal passages in children and, in addition to this, teeth are being cut. He is completely right, these are the main causes of swelling, deterioration of breathing and thick discharge from the nasal passages in a child.
But the fact that this phenomenon is present in most babies does not make it any easier for either the baby or the parents, and the condition itself is not at all harmless. Let's start with historical facts. Just 100 years ago, infant mortality was 70%. Our grandmothers were no more stupid than us, because they raised our mothers, but only the advent of mass vaccination and wider monitoring reduced the tragic numbers. Problems with teething and nasopharynx in a baby may well develop into very serious problems. The mother must understand the approximate mechanism of the phenomenon and the general principles of care, and most importantly, not go to extremes.
1. Many folk methods are quite harsh and uncompromising. Basically they stimulated natural selection in babies. Every third person survived (see above)
2. When teething, the mucous membrane in the nose swells, but nature provided for this. If the nasal passages are clean, even in a state of swelling, the nostrils breathe alternately, this is also observed in adults. Previously, people did not live in heated high-rise buildings; they alternately inhaled warm and cold air - this improved ventilation and drainage.
3. The task of parents is to prevent thick plugs and ensure the outflow of mucus. The changeability of mucus in the nasopharynx prevents it from becoming infected and penetrating deeper. The question is how to do this.
4. From my own experience, I do not recommend directly rinsing with a jet of aqualor from a spray can. Creates excess pressure in the nose. The purpose of the liquid is not so much to wash away old mucus, but to stimulate the secretion of fresh mucus over the entire surface of the mucosa. It is she who will wash away the old mucus, moving in a physiological direction - from the inside to the outside. The high-pressure jet can push infected mucus into the ears.
We poured sea water into a sterile glass, from there we took it with an insulin syringe without a needle and dripped it into the nose at intervals of 10-15 minutes. The little finger gently massaged the nose. After lying on his back 2-3 times, the child swallowed the old mucus and his nose began to breathe.
5. If there is a temperature. It scares everyone. Still, when teething, this is a massive phenomenon and in the vast majority of cases you need to grit your teeth and not panic. The main mistake is when they try to remove the temperature completely. Everyone uses Nurofen syrup; it has a ladle, not a spoon, and the recommended doses are very large. There is no need to completely reduce the temperature, this disrupts the physiology of the nasopharynx, paralyzes the cilia of the mucous membrane and the immune system. In the interval from one to three years, when it increases to 39-40, reduce the portion three times and keep the temperature in the region of 37.5 - 37.8. At this temperature, the child drinks and eats and is quite alert. Additionally, we wiped with cool boiled water and rubbed Troxevasin gel onto the damp skin. It also reduces fever and has an anti-inflammatory effect, it is completely safe, re-read the instructions, it is an excellent drug. Reducing the dose of the anti-inflammatory drug will provide additional control and monitoring. If this is physiological teething, then even with a fever the child is active and drinks, and the temperature is elevated, but stable for several hours.
6. What is really dangerous. If vomiting occurs, the child stops drinking and becomes lethargic. Against the background of the inflamed mucous membrane, all infections stick. When the temperature rises like an avalanche to 41 and above, and even a full portion lasts no more than an hour. Here we need to ring all the bells, this is already a disease. While the doctor arrives, feel your tummy; it should press without pain. If the temperature has dropped, take advantage of the moment and try to give more liquid. If he refuses to drink, drop it into his mouth from a pipette and syringe. Remember and write down how many times and at what time the drugs were given, make the doctor’s work easier. Forget about daisies, linden and string, the child will not survive more than 6 hours of dehydration.
With permission, I’ll leave a link, the topic is mature, but very close. Diagnosis of odontogenic sinusitis (sinusitis) is not difficult in acute cases.
First aid
When a child vomits bile with fever or other accompanying symptoms, you should immediately call an ambulance. While she is driving, first aid measures should be taken to ease the baby’s suffering and prevent the development of complications.
First, place the child in such a way that he cannot choke on the vomit. This should be a semi-medical position with several pillows under your head. The baby must be held in your arms or not leave the crib so that during the next attack you can immediately turn him over, allowing the vomit to come out.
As soon as your child vomits bile, rinse his mouth and then give him water, otherwise he may become dehydrated. Additionally, you can give enterosorbents (activated carbon, children's Enterosgel) so that they absorb the toxins remaining in the stomach. At very high temperatures, a children's antipyretic drug is allowed. There is no need to give any other medications before the ambulance arrives, because it is not yet known exactly what kind of disease this is.
Important! Do not try to stop vomiting with antiemetic drugs. Retention of bile in the stomach can lead to intoxication and loss of consciousness.
Video
When a child is sick, it is always a cause for concern for parents. It is especially scary if vomiting occurs in children under one year of age, because this condition quickly leads to dehydration. The contents of vomit can be different: undigested food, blood, bile or mucus. Depending on this, the causes of the disorder may be different.
If a child is vomiting, there can be many reasons
Most often, this unpleasant condition occurs in children starting from three months. Possible complications:
- Attachment of infection;
- Dehydration of the body;
- Lethargy of the child;
- Increased or, conversely, decreased body temperature.
Sometimes nausea goes away on its own without requiring treatment. However, more often it is accompanied by other unpleasant symptoms.
Treatment methods
The condition of a child who has vomited bile once, without diarrhea and without fever, will stabilize within an hour. The arriving ambulance diagnoses food poisoning and leaves the little patient at home, giving the parents recommendations and a list of medications to normalize well-being (Rehydron to restore water-salt balance, Smecta for a mild adsorbing effect). Having discovered a hard abdomen in a child, girdle pain or incessant vomiting with diarrhea, he is hospitalized for a full examination and treatment of the identified disease.
Conservative treatment
A child who is vomiting bile may be treated differently depending on the diagnosis:
- If functional gastrointestinal disorders are detected, choleretic agents will be prescribed: Flamin, Berberine.
- To improve the functioning of the digestive system, Cerucal and Motilium are prescribed.
- Antispasmodics will help reduce the frequency of contractions of the muscles of the gastrointestinal tract: Noshpa, Spasmol.
- You can get rid of an intestinal infection with the help of antibiotics (strictly as prescribed by your doctor).
- Some babies require a mild sedative to reduce anxiety: Persen, Tenoten.
Surgery
Drastic measures may be needed in acute pathological conditions: volvulus, acute attack of cholecystitis that is not subject to conservative treatment, intestinal obstruction, appendicitis. In these and some other cases, it is necessary to perform an emergency or planned operation to remove a section of the intestine affected by necrosis or even the entire gallbladder (cholecystectomy).
Traditional methods
Some herbs have choleretic properties, from which you can make decoctions and add them to your child’s tea. We offer several recipes, which are recommended to be used with the permission of a doctor.
Mix immortelle or angelica leaves with chamomile flowers. Take 1 tsp. mixture, pour 200 ml of boiling water, leave for 15 minutes. The child should drink this during the day before meals, so it can be divided into 3 doses.
What should a child not do if he is vomiting bile?
When this happens to children, they are too weak and defenseless to make decisions. Usually the poor things lie down, periodically vomit and follow the instructions of their parents, who should not:
- leaving the child alone;
- give untested medications without a doctor’s prescription;
- refuse hospitalization if emergency doctors recommend doing so;
- forcefully stuff the little victim with food, believing that this will help gain strength;
- scream at the child, blaming him for what happened.
Prevention
To minimize the risk of vomiting bile in a child, you should feed him properly. It is unlikely that it will be possible to ban fast food, because fast food cafes are everywhere, but the consumption of harmful foods should be limited. Personal example is the first step on the path to success.
To avoid emergency conditions that manifest as vomiting of bile, you need to regularly undergo medical examination with your child and not ignore his complaints of abdominal pain. All symptoms should be taken into account and analyzed.
Vomiting with bile is not only dangerous, but also unpleasant, so parents should do everything to prevent this from happening to their child. Seeing a doctor and proper nutrition are two principles that will help reduce the risks of such a symptom and associated pathologies.
Vomit consisting of white mucus, why vomits white mucus
Vomiting white mucus, a mucous mass, occurs as a result of eating white foods, such as dairy products, white bread or rice dishes. The process of vomiting is preceded by a feeling of a full stomach and a strong burning sensation.
Summarizing the above, we can draw the following conclusions:
1 Vomiting containing mucous inclusions, which appears in the morning on an empty stomach, is a sign of chronic bronchitis or alcohol poisoning.
2 In case of cholelithiasis, vomit contains bile. Such vomiting also reflects obstructed intestinal patency.
3 Blood in vomit is evidence of gastric bleeding. The consistency of the vomit will most likely resemble coffee grounds.
4 An exacerbation of a stomach or duodenal ulcer can be recognized when acidic vomiting with gastric juice appears.
5 In case of intestinal obstruction or the formation of a fistula between the stomach and intestines, feces may be present in the vomit.
Vomiting is a natural response of the human body to toxic substances. This is an unpleasant phenomenon, before starting to combat it it is necessary to obtain advice from qualified specialists, clarify the diagnosis, method of treatment and contraindications to it. Vomiting is often preceded by weakness, malaise, pale skin and a change (both upward and downward) in body temperature.
Considering that the organs of the digestive system are the first link in the supply of nutrients to the body as a whole, other organ systems in the process of life have a very close connection with them. Therefore, diseases that affect any of the human organs, as well as physical pain, can cause the gag reflex. The feeling of relief after emptying the stomach is not always long-lasting and does not guarantee the elimination of the source of danger. Regular or repeated vomiting several times over a short period of time is an undeniable reason to visit a doctor and undergo an examination.
