Vomiting blood in a child without fever or diarrhea, what to do?

Vomiting is a normal reflex of the body. During this unpleasant process, the body is cleansed of toxins. However, it is not always useful; on the contrary, sometimes it is a dangerous symptom, when it occurs, it is necessary to urgently call an ambulance.

But don't be afraid in advance. As a rule, a sign such as vomiting blood, which means a serious illness, does not come suddenly; it was probably preceded by other symptoms.

Also, the appearance of a serious illness of this nature practically does not threaten people who lead a healthy lifestyle, that is, who do not drink alcohol and adhere to the correct menu. However, you need to check with a doctor, and the sooner the causes are identified, the better.

Vomiting blood: causes

So what could such a symptom mean? There are several options for the development of events, many of which involve urgent hospitalization and long-term severe treatment.

So, vomiting blood may indicate the following diseases:

1. 
   Cirrhosis of the liver. Prolonged binge drinking or frequent drinking will sooner or later lead to cirrhosis of the liver, during which irreversible changes will occur in the organ, leading to vomiting of blood. In addition, incurable hepatitis infection leads to cirrhosis. This disease is also accompanied by an enlarged abdomen, dropsy, pain in the liver, and nausea. Cirrhosis cannot be completely cured, but there are drugs that, if taken regularly and with a healthy lifestyle, can put a person back on his feet and relieve symptoms. With cirrhosis, blood discharge in the vomit is dark red in color, and clots are possible:

2. Stomach cancer. A fairly rare occurrence, but one that cannot be ignored. This symptom rarely appears when the disease is already at a dangerous stage;
3. Duodenal cancer. This disease is similar in symptoms to stomach cancer. Blood in the vomit appears in an advanced state and has a dark color;
4. Acute gastritis or ulcer. Most often, bleeding in this case is associated with heavy alcohol consumption. However, there are few of them and they quickly disappear. Despite this, such a symptom should not be overlooked;
5. Pulmonary hemorrhage. It's easy to guess. The blood will be bright red and have a foamy structure;
6. Prolonged internal bleeding. This problem manifests itself with blood clots in the vomit;
7. Vomiting bleeding in pregnant women. This is a severe form of toxicosis, which negatively affects not only the expectant mother, but also the fetus, which experiences oxygen starvation. Preeclampsia appears late in pregnancy and is accompanied by swelling, weakness, high blood pressure and, of course, nausea. The condition is very dangerous.

All these reasons are very, very serious. If such trouble finds a person at night, he needs to urgently call an ambulance. The patient is strictly prohibited from driving on his own.

Often, vomit indicates less dangerous causes, which, however, also require examination by a doctor.

These include:

1. Damage to the larynx and esophagus. This often happens when a fish bone gets into the mucous membrane or other sharp objects are swallowed. The blood will be light and bright in color. This suggests that it did not have time to oxidize due to bile in the stomach, which means that the damage is not so deep;
2. Blood from the nasopharynx. Bleeding from the nasopharynx easily provokes a gag reflex, which, naturally, will go away along with blood inclusions;
3. Swallowing blood. For many this seems impossible, but this is often observed in infants. They swallow the blood released from the cracks in the nipples of a nursing woman, along with milk, and then regurgitate. Parents get scared at this;
4. Food poisoning. Quite a common occurrence. Perhaps every person has encountered such a disaster at least once in his life. If vomiting is very active, then sometimes the vessels of the same esophagus burst.

All of these causes are quite common, especially food poisoning or infectious intestinal diseases. In any case, examination by a doctor is required.

Vomiting blood: treatment

As can be seen from the above, there are a lot of reasons for such a symptom and they are all versatile. Severe illnesses are treated only after hospitalization under the supervision of doctors. For an accurate diagnosis, one or more symptoms are not enough; tests are taken from the patient, he undergoes the necessary tests, he undergoes an ultrasound, and other diagnostic methods are used.

If the patient is sick at home, take the following steps:

1. Call an ambulance;
2. While the ambulance is traveling, the patient should rinse the stomach with warm water. This will additionally cleanse the body of toxins;
3. Let the victim drink in small portions, one or two sips of mineral or regular still water. This will protect you from dehydration, and a small dosage will not cause new gag reflexes. Instead of water, you can brew a weak herbal decoction of chamomile, calendula or rose hips without sugar;
4. If there is an antiemetic drug in the medicine cabinet, give it. The best option is Cerucal.

Common reasons

There are many reasons for the presence of blood in vomit:

1. Cracked nipples in a nursing mother.

In most breastfed babies, blood in the vomit is due to blood leaking from the cracks in the mother's nipples, and not due to bleeding in the baby's body.

Typically, breastfeeding mothers who have just started breastfeeding experience irritation and pain in their nipples due to pulling and pressure or due to the effect of saliva on the skin. This leads to the appearance of cracks, and blood gets to the child.

In most cases, a healthy breastfed baby who is vomiting blood has simply swallowed some blood from the mother's sore nipple. The blood irritates the stomach and regurgitation occurs.

If you don't see cracks in your nipples, try expressing some milk and checking to see if it's stained with blood.

If you see blood in your breast milk or on the nipple, offer your baby plain water after feeding to allow the blood to drain out of the stomach on its own. Do not feed through a damaged nipple for several days until it heals. You can use a nipple shield, available in pharmacies, to avoid irritation to the healthy nipple.

The blood that passes through breast milk will also mix with the intestines, and you will see blood in the baby's stool.

2. Swallowing blood during birth.

If a baby vomits blood shortly after birth, it may be the mother's blood that the baby ingested during birth. However, you should contact a specialist to observe the baby.

3. Nosebleed.

Often, blood from the nasal cavity enters the mouth and is swallowed. This irritates the stomach and vomits blood.

4. Tuberculosis.

Lung infection is a serious cause of vomiting blood in children.

5. State of blood parameters.

Rarely, a low number of platelets in the blood (thrombocytopenia), leukemia, hemophilia, or anemia may cause bloody vomiting.

Symptoms

Signs of hematemesis depend on the cause, usually a person feels: lack of appetite, abdominal pain, drooling, disorientation, nausea, headache, dizziness, fever, irritability; diarrhea; drowsiness, severe weakness.

The causes of nausea with blood in an adult are the consequences of excessive alcohol consumption, with the addition of symptoms: aversion to sounds, irritability, photophobia, dry mouth, unstable stool.

The person should not be left alone; the likelihood of choking on vomit is excessively high; medical assistance must be called.

With gastric bleeding, the number of platelets increases, the level of hemoglobin decreases - this is detected by a blood test.

When vomiting, blood clots are rarely distinguished in the vomit, mixed with saliva and food particles. It is possible to recognize blood clots by the taste of metal; nausea gives off the smell of iron.

If the underlying cause of the problem is nosebleeds and vomiting with blood clots is severe, there is a high probability of the person losing consciousness.

Reasons for a child

If a child is vomiting, an ambulance is urgently called to find out the reason that caused the vomiting of blood.

A drop of blood in the vomit of a breastfed baby may appear after eating, feeding, due to cracked nipples and blood discharge.

If a child does not have a temperature above normal, and there is discharge in the vomit with brown or burgundy splashes - remember the diet, perhaps red berries, chocolate, blue berries were present in the diet. Take a closer look; food is probably being vomited. The child could eat these foods, causing nausea.

Nausea with blood clots occurs if pulmonary or nosebleeds occur. When blood enters the esophagus or stomach during swallowing, streaks of blood can be traced in the saliva.

If there is blood present in a child with nausea, a hiatal hernia is diagnosed.

The appearance of blood after vomiting is an extremely serious symptom that requires immediate hospitalization of the child and immediate blood and feces tests.

Why does a child vomit and cough up blood?

In the human body, the respiratory tract and digestive tract are in close proximity to each other. Therefore, vomiting and coughing up blood may indicate the development of a disease in any of these systems. When such a symptom appears, it is important for parents to take the child to the doctor as soon as possible to identify and treat the disease.

Reasons for appearance

Blood in vomit does not always mean the development of a serious illness. Thus, children in the first year of life while breastfeeding can damage their mother’s nipple with their gums. Drops of blood enter their stomach along with the milk. When regurgitating, they are clearly visible against the white background of the burp. Another reason for the appearance of blood in vomit is a prolonged cold.

A dry, unproductive cough exhausts the child’s body, but does not bring relief. During such attacks, mucosal tissue is often damaged (to the point of light bleeding). Prolonged spasms lead to gagging, in which the baby coughs up a little foamy pink mucus.

When a rib is fractured, bone fragments can damage lung tissue. The child feels pain when breathing, and blood appears in his sputum.

Sometimes children accidentally inhale small foreign objects. They move through the respiratory tract, get stuck and damage tissue. In addition to blood in the vomit, this condition is manifested by difficulty breathing and pain in the nasopharynx. The child becomes capricious and refuses food.

First aid

If coughing and vomiting blood suddenly appears, parents should urgently call a doctor. Symptoms indicating a serious condition of the child include:

• shortness of breath with normal weight;
• pale skin;
• increased sweating;
• cardiopalmus;
• lowering blood pressure.

Before the ambulance arrives, lay the child on his side, unbutton his clothes, and open the window. Do not give medicine, water, or food.

Diagnostic methods

At the appointment, the doctor asks parents about the characteristics of the symptoms, examines the throat, listens to the bronchi, and feels the child’s abdomen. Next, he directs the patient to the following diagnostic procedures:

• clinical analysis of urine and blood;
• sputum examination to identify the pathogen;
• sweat test for cystic fibrosis;
• bronchoscopy, radiography;
• ECG, echocardiography;
• examination of the esophagus, stomach, duodenum.

Based on the test results, the pediatrician can refer you for consultation to a phthisiatrician, otolaryngologist, cardiologist, or gastroenterologist.

Vomiting blood in cystic fibrosis

The cause of the disease is a DNA mutation that disrupts the viscosity of sputum. Due to the increased density, the movement of secretory fluid through the ducts is difficult. Stagnant processes appear, which are complicated by trauma to the glandular tissues and infection by pathogenic microflora.

In addition to coughing and vomiting blood, the pulmonary and intestinal form of cystic fibrosis is characterized by the following symptoms:

• frequent occurrence of colds;
• hard breathing, wheezing;
• decreased muscle tone;
• pale skin with blue lips and nails;
• increased gas formation, bloating;
• dry mouth;
• slow weight gain.

The child gets tired quickly and is often lethargic and capricious.

There is no cure for cystic fibrosis. Parents need to monitor the child’s health, give medications to dilute the secretory fluid, and prevent the development of complications. In the pulmonary form of the disease, it is important to promptly and correctly treat colds and respiratory diseases.

To improve the quality of life and prevent complications such as vomiting and coughing up blood, the child must eat well. Eliminate from his diet dishes with refractory fats, strong broths, spicy, sour foods. Sign him up for swimming, volleyball, skiing, cycling. At the same time, do not allow boxing, weightlifting, or diving.

Hemoptysis due to tuberculosis

A child becomes infected with tuberculosis through contact with a sick person. The pathogen (Koch bacillus) is transmitted by airborne droplets, nutritional, household routes, as well as from mother to fetus. The incubation period lasts several months. At this time, the disease can be identified only by the Mantoux reaction.

Cough with vomiting and blood in the sputum are symptoms of late stage tuberculosis. In the initial stages, the disease has the following manifestations:

• elevated body temperature (37-38°), which cannot be brought down;
• loss of appetite, insufficient weight gain;
• increased sweating at night;
• enlarged lymph nodes;
• lethargy, lag in studies.

Sometimes childhood tuberculosis does not have characteristic manifestations; its course resembles a common cold.

Treatment of late stage tuberculosis is carried out only in a special clinic. The child is given drugs that act on Koch's bacillus, antibiotics, and general restoratives. If severe symptoms (cough to vomiting with blood in the sputum) do not disappear, surgery is prescribed to remove the affected area of ​​the lung.

Prevention of tuberculosis begins from the first days of a child’s life, with the administration of the BCG vaccine. Then every year the baby is given a Mantoux test. With its help, the doctor identifies the disease at an early or incubation stage. Parents should provide the child with a nutritious healthy diet, give vitamin complexes, and take a walk in the fresh air every day.

Vomiting and coughing up blood due to peptic ulcer disease

Stomach or duodenal ulcers mainly affect schoolchildren or students whose parents cannot monitor their diet. As a result, teenagers eat dry food, consume fast food, food with dyes, and carbonated drinks every day. With this lifestyle, first the child’s organ wall becomes inflamed, and then gastritis turns into a peptic ulcer.

Cough and vomiting of blood appear in a child after physical exertion. Other symptoms of an ulcer include:

• pain in the stomach;
• muscle tension in the anterior abdominal wall;
• white coating on the tongue;
• lack of appetite, weight loss;
• fatigue, lethargy.

If treated incorrectly, penetration, perforation of the ulcer, stenosis, and perivisceritis may occur.

Conservative treatment of ulcers includes taking medications to destroy the pathogen, suppress the production of hydrochloric acid, and the acid-enzymatic factor. In addition, it is necessary to take gastroprotectors, antiseptics, and sedatives. If there is no result, the doctor prescribes an operation to stitch the walls of the diseased organ.

Chronical bronchitis

The cause of bronchitis is the penetration of bacteria, viruses or allergens into the bronchial mucosa. If treated incorrectly, pathogens are not completely eliminated. They adapt to the action of the drugs, and the disease becomes chronic.

With a strong hysterical cough to the point of vomiting, a blood vessel in the bronchi may be damaged. Because of this, the sputum turns pink and streaks of blood appear in it. Such symptoms are characteristic of the acute phase of chronic bronchitis.

Other manifestations of the disease include:

• moist cough;
• wheezing in the bronchi;
• chest pain;
• shallow breathing;
• fever and sweating at night.

In the chronic course of the disease, the acute form of bronchitis alternates with remission, in which the child feels satisfactory.

Treatment of bronchitis is aimed at combating the causative agent of the disease and reducing symptoms. The doctor individually prescribes antibiotics (antihistamines, antivirals), antipyretics, and expectorants.

As an auxiliary treatment, the doctor prescribes inhalations, drainage massage, and physiotherapy procedures. In the absence of allergies, you can give your child decoctions of medicinal plants, radish with honey, milk with soda or mineral water.

Source: https://stop-kashel.ru/pochemu-voznikaet-rvota-i-kashel-s-krovyu-u-rebenka/

Diagnostics

To prescribe the correct treatment, it is necessary to conduct a diagnosis and establish the cause of vomiting.

First, the doctor, if possible, examines the patient to clarify the general picture of the pathology. Afterwards various studies are carried out. The diagnostic program consists of a mandatory ultrasound, x-ray of the abdominal organs, electrocardiogram, biochemical, complete blood test, urine test, stool test.

Additional diagnostics or treatment prescription will depend on the results.

Treatment in adults

Only a doctor has the right to make predictions, diagnoses and prescribe treatment. You should not take medications without his recommendation.

While waiting for an ambulance, the patient is helped:

• support the patient psychologically throughout the period of illness;
• after vomiting, it is important for the patient to remain in bed, with the head elevated; It’s better to lay it on its side and cover it with a warm blanket;
• try to force you to drink as much water as possible;
• be sure to ask about his well-being, pain sensations in order to convey information to the doctor;
• measure the patient’s blood pressure and pulse every five minutes in case of discharge of a large amount of blood;
• If you faint, be sure to lie on your side.

Treatment in a hospital depends on the cause of the disease; the patient can undergo gastric lavage (in case of poisoning with food, alcohol, toxins), cauterization of cracks in the stomach or ruptures of blood vessels in the stomach, and the use of antiemetic drugs.

There are general care recommendations:

• give more liquid so that severe vomiting does not cause dehydration; the liquid will be plain water, decoctions, natural drinks, fruit drinks;
• the patient is allowed to eat a diet; the stomach should not be overloaded after such stress and tension; with the doctor’s permission, it is allowed to consume chicken broth and light types of porridges cooked in water.

You cannot treat a patient at home, this will worsen the situation.

Regurgitation of blood in infants. Vomiting blood in a child. When to see a doctor

Nausea and vomiting can be symptoms of a variety of diseases. This reflex is triggered when it is necessary to empty the stomach due to poisoning, overeating, irritation of the esophagus or larynx with foreign objects (bones, hair, fluff, seeds, or a large piece of food not thoroughly chewed).

Vomiting can occur with a severe runny nose or cough. But by definition there should be no blood in it if everything is in order with the gastrointestinal tract.

Clots can be observed during vomiting if there was a severe nosebleed and blood entered the stomach. All other cases pose a real danger, because they talk about internal bleeding.

Causes

Vomit interspersed with unusual colors, reminiscent of blood clots, must be preserved until the arrival of the medical team if, along with nausea, a person complains of pain in the abdomen, heart, his skin turns pale, and his blood pressure drops.

Sometimes, afraid of vomiting, people confuse pieces of semi-digested red food with blood. Beets, carrots, even chocolate eaten the day before can cause panic.

And yet, if you suspect the presence of blood in the contents of the stomach, you should not hesitate to go to the hospital; this is exactly the situation when it is better to play it safe. After all, the reasons for the presence of blood can be serious pathologies.

Damage to the membranes of the esophagus , stomach by foreign bodies or objects, ruptures of the mucous membranes.

The habit of seamstresses and builders to clamp needles and nails in their teeth often leads to disaster when, due to absent-mindedness or an unexpected sound or scream, a person involuntarily swallows or inhales, forgetting about these objects, and they end up in the pharynx, esophagus, or even the bronchi, tearing everything inside. Severe coughing and frequent and severe vomiting can also lead to tension and rupture of the mucous membranes.

Varicose veins of the stomach wall: burst vessels in this disease often heal without complications, but the presence of scarlet blood in the vomit may indicate severe bleeding, and dark clots may indicate that it has already stopped, but is no less severe. In both cases, the consequences can be extremely unpleasant, so contacting a doctor is mandatory.

Ulceration of the intestines and stomach , an open ulcer is life-threatening, so if you have chronic diseases, you should go to the hospital immediately.

Blood in vomit is observed in patients with liver cirrhosis, tumor diseases, and acute gastritis.

Internal bleeding , which can occur due to an open ulcer, cancer, or injury, is often manifested by vomiting with a large amount of blood, both scarlet and dark. In this situation, going to the hospital should be immediate.

Pulmonary hemorrhage : in the vomit you can see not only blood, but also foam. Urgent hospitalization is required.

Based on a number of signs, the source of bleeding can be preliminarily determined: unchanged color of the blood means that the pharynx, esophagus, and vessels of the upper intestine are most likely damaged; brown clots indicate contact with gastric juice, which means it is bleeding or the duodenum.

Many chronic diseases, the complication of which may be bleeding, require immediate medical intervention ; do not hesitate and try to make a diagnosis yourself. Only timely access to the hospital often saved lives.

What is regurgitation and how does it happen?

Regurgitation is the uncontrolled reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus due to overeating, squeezing of the abdominal cavity, and weak muscles of the lower esophageal sphincter. If you avoid tightly swaddling the baby, wear loose onesies, and control the amount of food, the food will be completely digested without accidental “return”.

The process normalizes after a year: the sphincter will close tightly, food will remain in the stomach. It is important to recognize vomiting in time when food comes out in a copious stream through the nasal and oral cavity.

If a child sometimes spits up blood without visible effort or discomfort, and the tummy does not tense, this is not vomiting.

Contacting a pediatrician should not be delayed, since the red tint in the curdled masses is an abnormal phenomenon.

In an adult

Adult patients often attribute nausea and vomiting to poisoning or a viral infection, even if they clearly see blood. Believing that the blood vessels simply burst due to severe painful spasms , they put their lives in serious danger.

You may vomit several times due to poisoning or rotavirus infection, but once the stomach has been cleansed, it can subsequently produce only bile and water , and not blood clots.

There will be blood in greenish bile in case of perforation of an ulcer, erosion of the mucous membranes of the gastrointestinal tract, or in the last stages of liver cirrhosis.

Sometimes vomits blood due to cancer or bleeding disorders.

Blood is often found in the stomach contents of people suffering from alcoholism. Sometimes this occurs due to injury to blood vessels during vomiting, especially if there is severe intoxication and vomiting for several hours. More often, alcohol provokes exacerbation of gastritis, ulcers, cirrhosis, which causes severe internal bleeding.

In this case, it is best to urgently go to the hospital; hospitalization with examination and long-term treatment in a hospital is also indicated. For those suffering from stomach ulcers or cirrhosis, bleeding can be fatal.

Source: https://medicprof.ru/simptomatika/rvota-s-krovyu-u-rebenka-2.html

Treatment of children

Treatment for children depends on the cause of this process.

There are no recommendations other than treatment for adults. It is worth remembering that the moral calm of the child, his support in a difficult situation is the main thing that parents will do.

Before the ambulance arrives, try to persuade the child to drink water, you can try to do it in a playful way, talk about the magic water, by drinking which you can be cured. The baby should be placed on the bed, turned on its side, the head should be higher than the body. Try to entice the child with his favorite toy, explain that good people will come soon, they will definitely help, cure him, and the child will continue to walk with friends, go to kindergarten (school), and to clubs.

Prevention

There are no measures to prevent vomiting; it is a component of the disease. Timely complete examination of the body, abdominal organs, maintaining a healthy lifestyle, not abusing alcohol.

If you feel nauseous, it is better to stay in bed and drink more fluids. Alcohol abuse leads not only to liver cirrhosis, do not forget about it.

Watch your diet, pay attention to the quality, freshness, and expiration date of products. Seeing a doctor at the first sign of illness is the key to preventing the development of serious illnesses.

Difference from hemoptysis

If bloody fluid comes out when vomiting, this does not mean the presence of a terrible illness, internal bleeding, or the need for panic and fear. However, there is a high probability that this is hemoptysis, here are some differences:

• blood is not secreted, but coughed up;
• comes out in the form of foam, and is practically absent when vomiting with clots;
• symptoms of bleeding - black stool, which is not included in the symptoms of hemoptysis;
• The coughing lasts for a long time.

In conclusion, we wish you not to encounter such pathologies and be healthy. At the first signs of illness, consult a doctor immediately and get examined annually, preferably once every six months.

Vomiting with blood is a forced extraction of contents from the intestines or stomach, which is uncontrollable and is carried out by the muscles of the diaphragm, as well as the abdominal muscles. Vomiting may be accompanied by dizziness, salivation, watery eyes and weakness. Blood in vomit may be a sign of bleeding from the duodenum or gastric ulcer, as well as from dilated veins of the esophagus in patients who suffer from cirrhosis of the liver. If there is foam in the vomit, this may indicate bleeding from the lungs. Vomiting of blood can also occur for physiological reasons, for example, in newborns.

Diseases by symptoms

Any symptom is a signal from the body that any organ, department or entire system is damaged. To find out why vomiting blood occurs in children, you need to rule out certain diseases. Make sure that your child undergoes timely diagnosis, check with doctors about the cause of vomiting blood and how to quickly and effectively improve his condition.

The appearance of vomiting blood in a child can be due to various reasons, including:

• damage to the mucous membrane of the stomach or esophagus associated with inflammation, hiccups, severe cough;
• the presence of ulcerative pathology;
• injuries to the throat or esophagus;
• nosebleeds;
• liver pathologies;
• the presence of tumors in the esophagus or stomach.

If blood appears in a child's vomit, parents should immediately show the child to a doctor, even if the cause of this symptom is a nosebleed.

What can cause vomiting of blood in a child: reasons and rules for helping the baby

Usually, vomiting in young children is very frightening for parents. Doctors reassure, claiming that the presence of vomiting is not always a symptom of the disease. Most often, it helps rid the body of toxins. The situation is much worse when a child vomits blood. This is always a signal to immediately consult a doctor.

Vomiting blood in a child is a dangerous symptom that signals problems in the body.

Mechanism of vomiting

In order not to worry in vain, parents need to understand that the gag reflex is a protective reaction of the body, which receives signals about the need to empty the stomach.

Such signals enter the brain, where the center of the gag reflex is located, from different places in the body: from the vestibular apparatus, from the stomach or intestines.

Figuratively speaking, the center gives a command, and the stomach empties.

The vomiting process occurs during strong peristalsis of the stomach and esophagus when the vomiting center is excited.

The vomiting impulse has a relaxing effect on the walls of the stomach; in a similar way, the muscle ring in the lower part of the esophagus relaxes.

The muscles of the abdominal wall and diaphragm contract, and the contents of the stomach are expelled through the mouth and nose. In this case, the root of the tongue blocks the airways to prevent asphyxia, that is, suffocation with vomit.

For your information. A warning about the vomiting process comes through nausea, involuntary swallowing movements, increased salivation, lacrimation, trembling, cold hands and feet, or, conversely, increased sweating.

Symptoms and signs of hematemesis

Effective ways to relieve a child under one year old from nausea

Parents are most concerned about why their child is vomiting blood. Bloody vomiting in babies often indicates damage to the stomach walls or rupture of the esophageal mucosa. This can happen due to mechanical trauma or infection. If such a symptom appears, you should immediately seek medical help without self-medicating.

Important! Parents should be alert for signs of blood-streaked vomiting in their child. Before talking about the reasons for this phenomenon, it is necessary to determine the amount and saturation of blood in the vomit. In order to tell the pediatrician everything in detail, you need to carefully examine her appearance.

Difference from hemoptysis

Sometimes bloody vomiting is compared to a gut-wrenching cough, in which the discharge is colored red. In order not to confuse hemoptysis and the moment when a child vomits blood, you need to know the differences between these two processes.

Vomiting blood should be distinguished from hemoptysis

For your information. Doctors define hemoptysis as the release of sputum, that is, a clot mixed with blood from the lungs and bronchi when coughing. This symptom can occur with various inflammatory diseases, for example, bronchitis, pneumonia. Blood may appear due to bleeding and disruption of the integrity of the walls of blood vessels due to injuries or bruises.

Therefore, it is worth distinguishing vomit from hemoptysis. Doctors say that the signs of these two processes can be confused if meat, the pulp of some fruits, beets, and tomato juice were consumed.

Causes of vomiting streaked with blood

How to stop a child from vomiting - what to give a baby up to a year to drink

If a healthy child vomits blood, this frightens the young mother. To give parents peace of mind and to warn them against rash actions, pediatricians identify the most common causes of hematemesis:

1. A common cause is damage to the mother's nipples, such as cracks. A newborn on natural breastfeeding can swallow blood with milk. In such cases, bloody streaks are not only released with vomiting, but are also found in diarrhea.
2. Sometimes the cause is nosebleeds due to the close connection between the upper respiratory tract and the nasal cavity, that is, the nasopharynx. Therefore, nasal blood entering the larynx can cause gag reflexes.
3. Psychologists cite severe overexertion, stressful situations, anxiety and fear in young children as significant reasons for the appearance of bloody vomiting.

Important! At one year of age, a child becomes extremely active, and parental neglect can lead to dire consequences. For example, a common cause of a situation where a child vomits blood is objects with sharp edges, small toys, or berry seeds that the baby can swallow.

Assessing the appearance of vomit

Vomiting water in a child under 1 year of age - what to do when he feels sick

Various reasons can contribute to the appearance of vomiting blood. Pediatricians warn what signs to look for when examining vomit.

Examining your child will help you understand the reason for the appearance of blood in vomit.

Examining the appearance of blood impurities will help understand the cause of vomiting:

• Small streaks of blood in the vomit are often observed in patients with erosive gastritis.
• The pink tint of the blood veins indicates minor bleeding in the gastric mucosa.
• Scarlet blood may indicate damage to the integrity of a large vessel due to injury.

Important! The presence of red blood in the vomit is an emergency and requires immediate medical attention.

• Damage to the lungs is indicated by vomiting bloody foam.
• Dark, brown blood that resembles coffee grounds indicates bleeding in the stomach.
• Bright red, rich color of blood in vomit indicates bleeding in the pharynx, upper stomach or esophagus.

What not to do

Most importantly, parents need to understand: if a child vomits blood, no independent treatment should be used. In order not to aggravate the situation, he needs to be laid down and ensure maximum rest until medical help arrives.

Important! Pediatricians warn that no medications should be used for bloody vomiting. The specialist will conduct the necessary examination and prescribe treatment.

You cannot force a child to eat if vomiting occurs. You can stop the vomiting process by holding the baby in an upright position. Liquid food can be given no earlier than two hours after the end of vomiting.

Should I call a doctor?

Pediatricians warn parents that vomiting blood is a reason to immediately seek medical help.

Advice. While waiting for the doctor to arrive, the mother can help the baby drink plenty of fluids. It is better if it is water at room temperature. Water will help relieve the gastrointestinal tract, remove toxins, replenish fluid loss and lower the temperature if it suddenly rises in the child.

Before the doctor arrives, the mother must provide all possible assistance to the child.

What can a mother do while waiting for a doctor:

• Place the child in a comfortable position so that he does not choke on vomit, for example, on his side or in a reclining position;
• Rinse your mouth and clean your face of vomit;
• Offer to go to the toilet if your baby has diarrhea.

Important! There is no need to use independent gastric lavage, since all prescriptions will be made only by a doctor, having established the causes of vomiting.

Help at home

A thorough examination of the vomit can tell the mother what kind of help she needs to provide to the baby. Pediatricians advise:

• If there is a small amount of blood in the vomit, you need to examine your chest. It is possible that the blood in the vomit appears due to cracked nipples, or it is a consequence of a nosebleed in the baby. Mom can cope with such problems herself.
• Other cases require medical intervention. However, before the pediatrician arrives, the patient’s condition can be alleviated. It should be placed on a hard surface in a comfortable position for bowel movements.
• Be sure to monitor the baby’s condition and calm him down if he is scared.
• Give warm and plenty of fluids more often.

What liquids should I give?

If a child vomits blood, the mother should not panic, but alleviate his condition. It is useful to give plenty of warm drinks, but you need to wait about half an hour.

For the baby's first intake of liquid, a few small sips of boiled water are enough. If trouble happens outside the home, for example, on a walk or during a trip, you can use filtered or still water.

The frequency of drinking is dictated by the presence of vomiting. If it does not recur, you can give water in doses every 15 minutes.

Important! Parents need to know that drinking regime is mandatory to prevent dehydration.

Not only ordinary warm water is suitable as a liquid, but also the following drinks:

• warm green tea;
• mineral still water;
• chamomile infusion;
• cranberry juice;
• rosehip decoction.

Drinking plenty of warm fluids is an important condition for bloody vomiting in a baby.

Possible complications

Parents need to remember that severe vomiting and self-medication can lead to complications:

• Dysbacteriosis appears, since all beneficial microflora are destroyed by infection;
• Weakened immunity, as the intestinal wall cannot protect the blood from viruses or bacteria.
• A large amount of toxins enter the blood, which can lead to cardiovascular failure, since a decrease in blood volume in the vessels reduces its cardiac output, and the body tissues “starve.”

There is no prevention against blood-streaked vomiting, as it occurs as a result of various reasons. Parents need to apply general measures to prevent such vomiting in children: this is a safe environment, avoiding food poisoning, timely prevention of gastrointestinal diseases, and scheduled examinations by specialists.

Source: https://kpoxa.info/zdorovie-pitanie/rvota-s-krovyu-uebenka.html