After how many days of fever is antibiotics prescribed to a child?

Causes of childhood fever

It is not difficult to suspect that a virus is at the root of the problem of a child’s deterioration of well-being; it has a recognizable “handwriting”. A sharp and rapid increase in body temperature to 39 degrees or, conversely, low-grade fever around 37.5, dry cough, runny nose, aching sensation in muscles and joints, severe headache. Moreover, all of the above symptoms occur almost simultaneously, and the condition worsens rapidly.

At this temperature, against the background of bacterial inflammation, the doctor, of course, will not immediately rush to prescribe antibiotics, with the exception of children under three years of age. For them, prolonged heat can cause dehydration, intoxication and death. For all children over 3 years old, the pediatrician will most likely prescribe antipyretics. If the bacterial infection is severe and dangerous in itself (bacterial sore throat, pneumonia, meningitis, purulent otitis or sinusitis), treatment is hardly possible without antibiotics.

Indications for use

Antipyretic tablets are used not for fever, but for dangerous symptoms that accompany illness.

It’s easier for adults to endure inflammation if you know the list of symptoms that urgently need to get rid of:

• Fracture of limbs.
• Muscle pain.
• Chills.
• Sharp pain in the eyes and head.
• Delusional state and hallucinations.
• Lack of air.
• Dehydration.

Taking tablets after 37 °C is necessary if you have:

• Tendency to seizures.
• Chronic diseases.
• Infections.
• Disorders of the cardiovascular system.

Tablets for fever for adults, the list of which is presented below, should be used with caution with other drugs. It is strictly forbidden to use antipyretic tablets for more than 5 days

ARVI - acute respiratory viral infections. The key here is that the causative agent of the disease in this case is a virus. Viruses and bacteria are completely different pathogens. Viruses do not have cells, they are only genetic material covered with a protein coat.

Metabolism of the virus occurs only inside the cells of an infected person, so treating it with an antibiotic is completely pointless. As a result, you will only get side effects.

Unfortunately, not everyone knows this: according to the All-Russian Center for the Study of Public Opinion, in 2011, 46% of respondents answered that antibiotics deal with viruses as effectively as bacteria. Remember: antibiotics do not affect viruses!

The same applies to taking antibiotics at a temperature of 37-37.5 C - this is the so-called low-grade fever, which usually indicates the viral nature of the illness.

If your body temperature has increased significantly due to ARVI or flu, you should take an antipyretic drug, for example, aspirin or paracetamol (for fever in children). Antibiotics do not reduce fever for colds and flu, but can help with bacterial complications of a viral infection.

When does the antibiotic start to work?

As a rule, improvement occurs after 2 days of taking antibiotics. However, this indicator depends on the severity of the disease and the total number of bacteria in the patient’s body.

1. Sepsis – penetration of pathogens into the blood; As a result, a general infection of the entire organism is formed. It is difficult to treat, since it is necessary to act in large doses of the drug; if there are purulent foci, they are removed surgically. In this case, the medicine begins to act no earlier than 5 days. Treatment is carried out strictly in the intensive care conditions of the hospital. The most common causes of sepsis are bacteria of the Streptococcaceae and Staphylococcaceae families, and less often - enterobacteria.
2. Bacteremia is the detection of a small amount of opportunistic bacteria in the blood. For a long time, scientists around the world agreed that blood is normally completely sterile. However, this dogma was shaken as a result of experiments in which a small number of representatives of indigenous microflora were sown from the blood of healthy people.

It is important to understand that the earlier the disease was diagnosed, the faster and easier the treatment will be. Advanced stages require more time and medications. Lack of improvement on the 1st day after administration is not a sufficient condition for concluding that the drug was selected incorrectly.

In addition to the severity of the disease, the duration of action is also affected by the speed and completeness of absorption of the antibacterial agent. These two terms characterize bioavailability, which reaches 100% when administered intravenously or intramuscularly. In the case of oral administration, it takes time (at least 1 day) to achieve the minimum inhibitory concentration in the blood and manifest the therapeutic effect.

Read further: About the consequences of taking and side effects of antibiotics

List of antibiotics that can be prescribed to a child

It is most convenient to use antibiotics in the form of a suspension or syrup to treat children. There are no suppositories containing antibacterial drugs, and injections are used in the absence of similar dosage forms. If you prolong the course of treatment with antibiotics or use them too often, the drugs do not work due to addiction to them. To restore the intestinal microflora, probiotics are simultaneously taken in the form of lactic acid products or as a medicine.

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List of antibiotics for treating children:

• Treatment of pathologies of the respiratory system - group of macrolides: Sumamed, Azithromycin, Hemomycin.
• Treatment of pneumonia and bronchitis - a group of penicillins: Amoxicillin, Augmentin, Ampicillin, Flemoxin Solutab, Amoxiclav.
• Treatment of ENT diseases, as well as use in a prolonged course of treatment to prevent addiction - a group of cephalosporins: Zinnat Axetin, Cefuroxime Axetil, Zinacef.
• Treatment of complex pathologies in case of ineffectiveness of other antibiotics - the group of Ftoquinolones: Avelox, Levofloxacin.

These drugs are used for bacterial infections. Treatment is carried out as prescribed by a doctor, accompanied by a special diet.

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For the treatment of ENT pathologies (otitis media, sinusitis, tonsillitis, pharyngitis), and diseases of the urinary system, antibiotics from the group of macrolides, penicillins, and cephalosporins are used. They try to treat intestinal infections less frequently with antibiotics, using enteroseptics (Biseptol, Intetrix, Ercefuril). In difficult cases, it is permissible to prescribe Amoxicillin and Cephalexin.

Antibacterial drugs are not prescribed to prevent diseases. The doctor should tell you in detail about the features of taking this or that drug, and warn about possible side effects.

On what day of taking antibiotics does the temperature drop?

On the first day of use, a single or double increase in temperature may be observed, which is a normal response of the body.

This fact is explained by the massive death of pathogenic microorganisms, which results in cell destruction and the release of toxins. The state of intoxication is also accompanied by weakness, drowsiness and pale skin. As a rule, the temperature drops within 2 days. It is important to distinguish in time between intoxication from the therapeutic effect of the drug and deterioration not associated with it. Therefore, treatment should be carried out under the supervision of a doctor.

An increase in temperature may be an allergic reaction to an antibiotic. Possible accompanying symptoms: rash, redness and itching. In this case, cross-allergy is often observed between groups of drugs with the same mechanism of action. If signs of individual intolerance appear, you must stop taking the medicine. As a rule, this is enough to completely eliminate negative symptoms.

Even if antibiotics reduce the temperature and the patient’s condition improves, you should not stop taking them before the time prescribed by the doctor. A small number of pathogenic cells remaining in the patient’s body after premature withdrawal can provoke the development of a repeated infectious process or the formation of persistent forms of bacteria.

Both outcomes are dangerous to human health, since relapse of the disease requires a second course of antibiotic therapy and can provoke the development of resistant strains. The persistence of microorganisms is aimed at long-term survival in the human body. The mechanisms of persistence are based on the suppression of protective factors: antilysozyme, anticomplementary, anticarnosine activities, and also increase resistance to antibiotics. Moreover, the transition from a persistent to a pathogenic form is possible at any time.

• The temperature drops, usually on day 2;
• an increase in temperature on day 1 is not a reason for the need to cancel;
• Before use, it is necessary to establish an accurate diagnosis and identify the pathogen.

Read further: Elimination of fever after antibiotics in a child and an adult

Restoring the child’s body after treatment with antibiotics

You should not refuse antibiotics due to the high risk of side effects for the child. Parents can do a lot to support their child's body during antibiotic therapy. Infants fed breast milk should be breastfed more often than usual to colonize the intestines with lactobacilli.

We suggest you find out how long after you can drink alcohol after amoxicillin

In bottle-fed babies, restoration of intestinal microflora is carried out using drugs with bifidobacteria: Linex, Bifidumbacterin, Hilak forte. Additional measures to support the body are enriching the diet, introducing fermented milk products into it.

If an allergy to the components of the drug occurs, it is immediately canceled, the manifestations are stopped with antihistamines: Ketotifen, Loratadine, Claritin, Cetrin, Diazolin. In any case, you should carefully monitor the child’s body’s reaction to antibiotics and follow the instructions for use.

How to understand that an antibiotic is not working

It is possible to understand that a drug does not exhibit a therapeutic effect by the following signs:

• high temperature lasts more than 2 days;
• there is no positive trend in the course of the disease;
• accompanying negative symptoms develop.

This situation is possible if the medicine is selected without prior identification of the pathogen and determination of its sensitivity. Taking broad-spectrum antibiotics does not guarantee that the pathogen will definitely be included in the list of sensitive pathogens. In addition, antibacterial drugs with a wide spectrum of action inhibit the vital activity of not only virulent strains, but also representatives of normal microflora. As a result, the number of symbiotic bacteria with a high level of antagonistic activity decreases, the tension of the immune system is significantly reduced and dysbiosis is formed.

The ineffectiveness of the drug is also explained by a mutation of the pathogenic strain, which leads to the formation of a resistant (resistant) form. The problem of microbial resistance has been relevant since the 60s of the twentieth century, when the first reports of resistant bacteria began to appear. Multidrug-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) is widely known to be highly lethal when infected. According to statistics, 18,000 people die annually in the United States from MRSA infection. Previously, this strain referred exclusively to nosocomial infections, however, since 1990, household forms of resistant Staphylococcus aureus have been known.

The emergence and spread of resistant forms of prokaryotes is facilitated by:

• availability of antibiotics in pharmacies without prescriptions;
• people’s reluctance to see doctors and independent, often incorrect, selection of medications;
• long-term use of antibiotics of one group;
• premature cessation of treatment, which results in relapse of the disease and the need for re-therapy.

The instructions were prepared by microbiologist Yu.I. Martynovich.

Read further: How to take bifiform with antibiotics for adults and children - complete instructions

Source: lifetab.ru

List of antimicrobial agents for adults for ARVI

For colds in adults, antibiotics are prescribed in capsules and tablets. These are mainly cephalosporins and macrolides. Penicillin drugs (Benzylpenicillin, Penicillin) negatively affect the condition and functionality of the gastrointestinal mucosa, especially the stomach. Lead to the development of symptoms of gastritis. Therefore, these drugs are administered intramuscularly.

List of medications for the treatment of ARVI in adults:

• Flemoxin Solbtab ─ broad-spectrum antimicrobial tablets. Prescribed for bacterial respiratory infections. Indicated for patients weighing more than 40 kg. Take orally 2-3 times a day.
• Suprax Solutab is a cephalosporin for the treatment of infections of the ENT organs. These are dispersing tablets. They can be taken orally whole or dissolved in a small amount of water. Take the drug with a glass of liquid.
• Sumamed ─ capsules for the treatment of respiratory tract complications (sinusitis, bronchitis, pneumonia, tonsillitis, pharyngitis). The prescribed dose is taken once a day, between meals. The drug breaks down in the liver, so it cannot be prescribed to patients with severe functional disorders, hepatitis and cirrhosis.
• Cefuroxime is a film-coated tablet with bactericidal properties. Indicated for respiratory infections with damage to the respiratory mucosa ─ rhinitis, sinusitis, tracheitis, bronchitis, pneumonia.
• Chemomycin ─ blue gelatin capsules with white powder. Prescribed to adults for bacterial inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasopharynx and bronchial tree. The drug interacts with many pharmacological agents. This should be taken into account before including Hemomycin in complex treatment.
• Azitrox ─ film-coated tablets. They are drunk whole, without chewing, washed down with plenty of water. This is an effective remedy that quickly eliminates the symptoms of inflammatory processes in the ENT organs. The course of treatment does not exceed 3 days. Take 1 tablet per day.

Among the inexpensive drugs that can be prescribed to an adult patient are the following: Amoxicillin, Penicillin, Azithromycin, Erythromycin.

Why does the temperature not drop with antibiotics?

It so happened that the parents were conditionally divided into 2 groups. The first is categorically against prescribing antibiotics to children, explaining this by the possible negative consequences of strong drugs. The second – with or without reason, is ready to give the child a “panacea” for all diseases at the first sign of illness. Objectively, both are wrong.

There is no point in considering the first group (opponents of antibiotics) here, since we are talking specifically about taking these medications and why they do not help reduce fever. You should study in more detail the reasons why antibacterial therapy does not help at high temperatures.

There are several reasons for this:

1. A drug spontaneously prescribed by “omniscient” parents for diseases that cannot be treated with antibiotics in principle.
2. Secondary infection.
3. Incorrect prescription of the drug.
4. Bacterial resistance.
5. Interruption of treatment.
6. Age.
7. Immunity.

Each of the listed reasons should be examined in more detail.

Spontaneous assignment

Many mothers and fathers “know everything” about their children, including when to give antibiotics to the child.

Such parents often give their child strong medications at the first sneeze in order to stop the development of the disease in the bud. This is a “blind” treatment, at random, or, as the parents themselves believe, for the prevention of any disease. But, as the famous children's teledoctor Komarovsky says, in case of viral diseases (especially common among children), the temperature should go away on the third, maximum on the fifth day from the onset of the disease, provided the correct prescriptions are given.

Only most parents do not know that these same viral diseases are not treated with antibiotics at all - neither at the peak of development, nor at the initial stage, especially. For influenza, acute respiratory viral infections, etc., antiviral drugs help, which fight viruses themselves, while antibacterial drugs cannot give the expected, because they are designed to destroy exclusively bacteria. Accordingly, all the symptoms remain, the temperature remains the same.

If improvement does not occur while taking antibiotics, parents should think: “Are we taking the right medicine?” and take as rule No. 1 the golden words that Dr. Komarovsky said: if an antibiotic is not indicated, it is contraindicated.

There is no need to bring the situation to a critical point. The most reasonable thing would be to call a doctor who will decide which antibiotics can (or, conversely, cannot) be given, and also stop further engaging in amateur activities and experiments on your children.

Secondary infection

Often a viral disease turns into a bacterial one, and a secondary infection develops. In such cases, the pediatrician has every reason to prescribe pediatric antibiotics. You should not argue with your doctor if your child has a fever due to:

• chronic, streptococcal or acute tonsillitis;
• purulent sinusitis with exacerbation or complications;
• pneumonia;
• sinusitis;
• otitis (especially in children under 6 months) and many others. etc.

These are bacterial diseases, and no antiviral drug can treat them, which means that children need antibiotics. But this does not mean that after the first dose the temperature will begin to subside. Improvement usually occurs on average from the third day of treatment. Important: If the fever does not seem to subside over time, it’s time to talk to your doctor about changing the drug (especially when the temperature does not decrease for 6 or 7 days). When the medicine is selected “on target”, around the 2nd day the baby will feel noticeably better, and the fever will gradually subside. But this does not mean that it is reduced by antibacterial drugs. The point here is that, by actively fighting bacteria, the drug either destroys them or blocks their development and reproduction. Result: inflammation subsides, temperature drops.

Note: sometimes antibiotics for children are prescribed for a protracted viral illness (for example, rubella). But even in this case, this does not mean that if the baby takes an antibacterial drug, the fever will begin to subside quickly.

Initially incorrect prescription of the drug

When calling a doctor at home, it is not always easy to immediately determine whether it could be this disease or another.

Doctors should be blamed for this, because not all diseases have striking characteristic signs, and often parents themselves blur the picture by trying to treat the child on their own. Only clinical studies - blood and urine tests - can give an accurate answer here. Komarovsky: if you choose between a pharmacy and a laboratory, it is better to rush to the laboratory. But with acute illnesses, there is not always time to wait for test results. And if the temperature does not subside, treatment must be started urgently:

• with pneumonia;
• for purulent diseases, accompanied not only by high fever, but also by unbearable pain for the baby (in the ear, throat, etc.).

The doctor himself will determine which antibiotic to prescribe in this situation. But if children who have taken the prescribed medication have a fever that lasts for 6 days or a week, urgently make a second call to reassign the medication.

Bacterial resistance

This term refers to the resistance of microorganisms to a particular drug. Antibiotics can cause addiction in pathogens, hence the lack of the long-awaited effect.

The reason for this is frequent or long-term use of drugs. Therefore, when visiting a doctor, it is imperative to notify him about the antibiotics you have previously taken, and the doctor will give other prescriptions.

For your information: parents often become the culprits of resistance when they themselves prescribe antibiotics, being fooled by the magic phrase “broad spectrum of action.” But they don't always know that this broad spectrum does not necessarily include the disease that the child currently has.

Course interruption

A few days after the start of the course, changes appear in the child’s well-being:

• appetite increases;
• the fever begins to subside;
• complaints of pain decrease;
• mood improves.

Happy mothers and fathers immediately decide that the healing process has begun, now the body can cope on its own, so why continue to “poison” the growing body? The following scheme is simple:

• the course of treatment is interrupted;
• the remaining bacteria survive;
• inflammation resumes;
• fever and other symptoms return;
• the disease becomes chronic.

Parents must understand that interrupting the intake will only harm the baby.

Age

As already mentioned, fever is not a reason to take “heavy” medications. But there are situations when the pediatrician, without waiting for test results, will immediately prescribe antibiotics to the child:

• at a temperature above 39 C in children under 3 years of age;
• in heat above 38 C in babies up to 3 months.

This is a necessary measure, since prolonged hyperthermia in 3-year-old babies (especially up to a year) is fraught with dehydration, weakness, intoxication and, God forbid, the death of the baby. In these cases, waiting until the sixth or seventh day for the fever to subside is dangerous for the child’s life.

Children's immunity

Fever is not a disease, but a method of the body fighting infection. And if it is, it means that a fierce war against pathogens is going on in the small body. But sometimes this confrontation can drag on, and then the child’s temperature lasts longer.

In children, immunity is still at the stage of formation. In stronger babies, improvement may occur after 3-4 days, but after how many days it appears in weaker babies is individual. This is especially true for severe purulent diseases, in which hyperthermia can last about a week. And here only a doctor should come to the child’s aid, and not parents with their own prescriptions.

Antimicrobial drugs for the treatment of acute respiratory infections in children

To determine which antibiotics are best for treating young children, anamnesis is taken and sensitivity tests are performed. This is especially true in cases where long-term therapy is required.

Cephalexin ─ is available in granules for self-preparation of a suspension. Prescribed from birth. Indications: sore throat, sinusitis, otitis media, pharyngitis, bronchitis. The therapeutic course is 7-10 days. The drug is taken in the morning, at lunch and in the evening. Treatment regimens:

• from 1 to 12 months ─ 2.5 ml;
• from 1 to 3 years ─ 5 ml;
• from 3 to 6 years ─ 5-7.5 ml;
• from 6 to 12 years ─ 10 ml;
• from 12 to 18 years old ─ 10 ml 4 times a day.

Cefixime is a cheap drug developed for use in pediatrics. Available in powder form for oral suspension. Indications: otitis media, acute and chronic bronchitis, tonsillitis. The doctor calculates the required dosage of the medicine taking into account the child’s body weight. Prescribed to children from 6 months. The course of treatment depends on the diagnosis, general condition and lasts from 3 days to 2 weeks.

Augmentin ─ powder for the preparation of oral suspension. The drug is indicated from birth. The dosage is calculated individually depending on the child’s weight. Indications: bacterial sinusitis, inflammation of the middle ear, pneumonia. Maximum course of treatment 14 days

Prescribe with caution to children with renal and hepatic insufficiency

Amoxiclav ─ powder for preparing a solution. It has broad activity against many types of pathogenic microflora. Taken orally (inside). Prescribed from 2 months. The dose is calculated according to the formula: no more than 40 mg of active substance per 10 kg of child’s weight.

Macropen ─ granules for suspension, in pediatrics they are prescribed for respiratory infections, whooping cough with severe cough. Take before meals. Therapeutic course is 7-14 days. Treatment regimens:

• 0-12 months ─ 3-4 ml 2 mornings and evenings;
• 1-2 years ─ 7 ml 2 times a day;
• 3-4 years ─ 10 ml 2 times a day;
• 4-6 years ─ 15 ml morning and evening;
• from 10 years ─ 20-22 ml twice a day.

Panzef ─ yellow granules for preparing a solution. Prescribed for children from 6 months. Indications ─ sore throat, tonsillitis, bronchitis, pneumonia

The medicine is prescribed with caution for diseases of the large intestine and kidney failure. The suspension is taken once (once a day)

Maximum daily doses (depending on body weight):

• up to 6 kg ─ 50 mg (2.5 ml);
• from 6 to 12 kg ─ 100 mg (5 ml);
• from 12 to 25 kg ─ 200 mg (10 ml);
• from 25 to 38 kg ─ 300 mg (15 ml);
• from 38 to 50 kg ─ 300-400 mg (15-20 ml).

Antimicrobial drugs for children under one year of age

The use of drugs with bactericidal properties in infants should be justified. This is due to the fact that medications affect the further development of the child, causing negative consequences.

Antibiotics for acute respiratory viral infections are prescribed to children under one year of age for severe and prolonged coughing, suffocating attacks with the risk of laryngeal spasm, profuse rhinitis that blocks nasal breathing (there is a threat of stopping it). The use of antimicrobial agents is justified at high body temperatures, which are not eliminated by analgesics.

Names of medications:

• Clindamycin ─ is used from 1 month of life. Contraindications ─ ulcerative processes in the large intestine, enteritis. Easily absorbed into the blood, quickly concentrated in soft tissues and inflammatory areas.
• Emsef ─ is prescribed from birth, used intramuscularly, dissolved in lidocaine. With parenteral administration, side effects from internal organs and the development of anaphylactic shock are possible.
• Lincomycin ─ powder for solution preparation (intramuscular and intravenous administration). Indicated from 1 month of life.
• Sulbactam is prescribed from birth, including for premature and low birth weight babies. The drug is intended for parenteral administration.

What to do when the temperature persists

The main thing is not to panic if you have a fever while taking antibiotics. When the disease is diagnosed, the doctor has made prescriptions, not much is required from the parents:

1. Provide the child with bed rest.
2. Avoid active movements.
3. Engage in “quiet” hobbies (reading, etc.) with your baby during his waking hours.
4. Do not wrap up too warmly to prevent the temperature from staying even longer.
5. Provide plenty of fluids (tea, decoctions of medicinal herbs, fruit drinks made from natural antibiotics - cranberries, etc., but under no circumstances allow you to drink carbonated drinks!).
6. If the child took an antipyretic before going to bed at night, get up at night and change the baby’s underwear, which has become damp after sweating (to avoid hypothermia).
7. Follow all prescriptions recommended by your doctor (including instructions on dosages of medications and the intervals and duration of their use).
8. Under no circumstances should you interrupt the course of treatment that has begun (the exception is if the baby has been treated with antibiotics for 5-6 days and the fever does not subside). In this case, it is better to call the pediatrician again.
9. If the temperature persists for 7 days despite everything, the child shows no improvement, and antibiotics do not help, call an ambulance.

And it is important to remember: Antibiotics are not antipyretic, and fever (no matter what is causing it) is not an indication for their use.

Additionally, we recommend that you remember the advice that Dr. Komarovsky gives in cases of elevated temperature in a child:

• cool air;
• no self-medication;
• love and care.

It is on this last piece of advice that I especially want to focus parental attention, because how quickly their baby will recover largely depends on their affection and love, as well as the correct attitude towards the treatment process. And if a prolonged fever still worries you, you can always play it safe and call the doctor again.

Source: proantibiotik.ru

After how many days of high fever should a child be given an antibiotic?

• If a child has a high fever for more than three days, the doctor will already begin to prescribe an antibiotic; there is no need to give it in the first three days of illness, because the antibiotic is translated as follows: anti-against, bio-life, against life, because then the immune system is destroyed, which then requires long recovery.
• They are prescribed strictly under the supervision of a doctor after three days of high temperature above 38 degrees without a tendency to decrease, with a deterioration in the condition, if at the same time you used medications, not antibiotics, and nothing helped improve the condition, then the doctor may prescribe antibiotics.
• I usually start giving the antibiotic quot; Amoxiclavquot; when my child has a high fever for 4-5 days without subsiding. Until this moment, I expect that perhaps the body itself will cope with the viruses.
• Don’t rush with antibiotics, only as a last resort, usually it should be given when the child has a fever for 3-5 days, but until that moment it is better to treat with other medications and folk remedies.
• The question is incorrect. The concepts of antibiotic and temperature are not directly related. If you/your child has a fever due to a viral infection, then there is no point in taking antibiotics, they do not act on the virus. If you have a bacterial infection, then antibiotics are needed, but a doctor must prescribe it, as well as determine the type of disease
• Of course, everything depends on the reason that caused the child’s fever, that is, on the diagnosis. In most cases, if a child’s fever lasts three to four days, the pediatrician includes antibiotics in treatment.
• It depends on the cause, the disease causing the high temperature. For example, a sore throat gives a high temperature, and treatment should be started immediately, as it can quickly turn into a purulent form and cause complications. And if it is acute respiratory infection or acute respiratory viral infection, you may not need an antibiotic. In any case, these issues need to be resolved with a pediatrician.
• The concepts of temperature and antibiotic are in no way related. The virus can cause fever for up to 10 days. Antibiotics have no effect on the virus. The doctor must examine the child, listen to the lungs and make a conclusion whether to prescribe an antibiotic or not.
• Well, it depends on the disease. For example, with a purulent sore throat, antibiotics must be given from the very beginning, otherwise there is a possibility of complications in the heart, joints, etc.

  If it looks like a viral infection, then pediatricians recommend starting antibiotics if there is no improvement after three days. I am not a supporter of constantly taking antibiotics for my child, so with ARVI I try to wait up to 5 days, because during this time the body can overcome the virus itself. But if after five days there is no improvement, it means that there is probably a bacterial infection, and, unfortunately, you cannot do without an antibiotic.

• Depending on what the doctor prescribes and what the disease is, there is no specific criterion, maybe it will be necessary to give it immediately in tablets or injections, or an aerosol such as Bioparox quot; , and maybe later, everything is at the discretion of the pediatrician, so you shouldn’t decide on your own.

Source: info-4all.ru

Rules for the use of antibiotics

To maximize the benefits of antibiotic treatment, you need to follow certain rules.

1. If the infection is accompanied by a strong increase in temperature, antibiotic treatment should not be combined with antipyretic drugs. Antibacterial agents will independently help lower the temperature in two days, when the inflammatory process is stopped and bacterial activity subsides. If you take medicine for fever at the same time, due to the lack of symptoms, it will be difficult to determine whether the disease has subsided.
2. If no improvement is observed within three days of using the drug, you need to visit the doctor again and choose a different remedy, as this is not suitable.
3. If obvious improvements are noticeable after three days, you should still continue to take the antibacterial medicine. This condition indicates that the drug is working, and not the complete destruction of bacteria. If the treatment course is interrupted, the disease may return, but if treatment is resumed, addiction may develop, which is why the drug will have to be changed.

Since a temperature of 38 degrees can be observed during both bacterial and viral activity, the drug should be taken after the diagnosis has been clarified. However, food poisoning cannot be treated with this remedy, as this will destroy the microflora. And in the video in this article we suggest that you familiarize yourself with the advice of Israeli experts on the issue of antibiotics.

https://youtube.com/watch?v=HlH64ilUAjc

Traditional methods of treatment

Traditional methods of treating cough are very popular among parents and this is not surprising. All recipes consist of natural ingredients that are safe for the health of the child.

Treatment of wet cough in children

A wet cough is unproductive.

In this case, folk methods will make it more productive:

1. The black radish is washed well, 2 cm of its upper part is cut off, a 2 cm depression is made in the form of a funnel with a spoon, and it is filled with honey. Leave to infuse for 4 hours. The resulting syrup is used 2 tsp 3 times a day.
2. 2 tbsp. l linden blossom mixed with 1 tbsp. l thyme. Everyone is poured with 0.5 liters of water and heated in a water bath for 20 minutes. Add 1 tbsp to a glass of solution. l honey and drink it like tea 2 times a day.
3. Boil an onion, an apple and a potato in 1 liter of water. Drain the broth and drink throughout the day with honey.