How to teach a child to ride a two-wheeled bicycle at 6 years old?

Methods of learning to ride a two-wheeled bicycle

In order for your child to confidently ride a two-wheeled bicycle, you need to solve several problems at once:

Help overcome feelings of fear and uncertainty.
Learn how to balance in the saddle.
Learn to pedal.
Learn to drive.

Before a child gets on a bicycle , it is necessary to help him overcome the feeling of fear of the possibility of falling from this type of transport and uncertainty when riding a bicycle. That is why it is necessary, first, to get on the bike yourself, showing that there is nothing wrong with it. You can also ride this bike yourself, pushing off the floor with your feet. After this, you can sit and hold the child, inviting him to put his feet on the pedals. As soon as his fear passes, you can move on to the next stage - teach him to keep his balance.

A child can learn to maintain balance by following one of two possible paths:

Learn right away on a two-wheeled bicycle. This method is great for places where there are a huge number of uneven areas.
Learning on a runbike is a mini-copy of a bicycle, differing from it only in the absence of pedals. It can be replaced with special cars with a steering wheel, seat and wheels.

They come in two types:

Read also: When will your child be able to sit in a high chair?
Small runbike
, small, toy. You can ride them around the apartment or in the yard.
Big runbike
are big - a copy of real cars. You can ride them in the yard or on the street. In addition, such cars are often available for rent in various parks.

These types of transport will help to quickly engage your child and help him prepare for cycling. Another plus is the preparation of the leg muscles for the tension that occurs when pedaling a bicycle.

If a parent decides to teach a child to maintain balance on a regular bicycle, then his action plan should be something like this:

When a child is happy to sit on a bicycle, he should be taught to get on and off the bike. Then the parent should slightly tilt the bicycle in different directions, and the child should place his foot on the ground on the side of the tilt, thereby leaning on it and keeping this type of transport from falling.
Now the child must learn to balance on his own. To do this, you need to release the bike and invite the child to put his feet on the pedals. When this vehicle begins to collapse, the baby must rest his foot on the ground himself. If necessary, the parent must support the child.
After your miracle is already confidently sitting in the saddle, you can move on to the next stage: learning how to use the brake. Despite the simplicity of this easy step, it is one of the difficult ones, if only because it is easier for children to jump off the seat or brake with their feet rather than using the pedal. This circumstance leads to numerous injuries and the emergence of a new fear of cycling. The main condition here is the presence of a foot brake, and not a hand brake. This is due to the fact that a child, during initial training, may accidentally press the handbrake at the wrong moment.
In order for a child to easily master this technique, it is necessary to carry the bicycle on which he is sitting and demand that the child press the brake and immediately rest his foot on the ground. When a child presses the brake pedal, the parent must release the bicycle.
When the child begins to confidently press the brake, you can move on to the next step: pedaling. To begin with, the child can twist them while being supported by their parents and at the moment of twisting they can learn the skill of braking.
Then you can smoothly move on to learning to ride on your own. First, push the child short distances with timely braking, and then further and faster. At this point, the most important thing is to have time to be nearby in case the child experiences any difficulties when braking.
Then you can arrange an exam: find a small hill and invite the child to perform the entire sequence of actions himself - sit down, spin the pedals, brake at the bottom of the hill and rest his foot on the ground.
The most important and important thing in the method: correctly installed seat and steering wheel. The seat should be positioned so that the child can reach the pedals perfectly, but so that his leg on the lower pedal remains extended. The steering wheel must be up to your chest.
This long process can be much shorter if you buy a runbike for your child. This device is an improved copy of what every child had in Soviet times: rocking horses, for example. By riding it, the child will immediately learn balance and hold the steering wheel. And when switching to a normal bicycle, the only thing left to do is to teach the baby how to pedal.

To do this you need to do the following:

Unscrew one pedal (In no case should you install additional wheels, as this will simply be inconvenient for the child) and lower the seat so that the child’s feet touch the floor. With the remaining pedal, the child will quickly learn how to ride a bicycle, similar to riding a scooter. Here you need to learn to brake using the remaining pedal.
Screw the pedal back . The seat remains at the same level. It is necessary to invite the child to slide down a small slide. He will immediately, on a reflex level, put his feet on the pedals and begin to twist them.
The seat rises to the desired level . When the child learns to spin the pedals, the seat can be gradually raised - not immediately, as the child may get scared and fall.

Thus, the child will quickly learn to ride alone.

Are there alternative ways of learning?

The principle of training is the same, the difference is in the approach. You, as a parent, know what to interest your child. Bicycle control is arranged as follows:

teach you to maintain balance;
to pedal;
use the brake;
travel with parental support;
ride on your own.

A quick method for teaching a right-handed child:

Place the bike on the child's right side.
Let him grab the handlebars and push the bike, turning left and right. Support the bike, but not firmly, so that the child learns to turn it on his own.
Afterwards, he should grab the seat with his right hand and the steering wheel with his left.
Stand with one foot on the pedal - place your right foot on the left pedal while standing to the left of the bike. The ride will be similar to riding a scooter because you have to push off the ground.
Move closer to the curb. Place one foot on the curb and the other on the pedal, which is in the upper position on the other side of the frame.
Push off the curb, press the pedal and go.

Left-handed training differs in the position of the bicycle in relation to the child. Move from one action to another after the baby overcomes fear and copes with the task.

Methods of learning to drive with different numbers of wheels

Some parents dream of putting their child on a bicycle when he cannot walk yet. There is a special method for them: teaching a child to ride, first, a tricycle, and then a two-wheeler.

How to teach a child to ride a tricycle?

Tricycle
You can teach a child to ride such a bicycle even before he learns to walk with his legs.
To do this, you should first introduce him to the bicycle. It is possible to invite the baby to touch it and feel all the buttons and various parts. If the bicycle is musical, then you can invite the child to listen to the melodies coming from it. You can buy a bike with a removable handle that a parent can hold onto. The baby will first learn to hold the steering wheel while walking. And at home, you can invite your child to ride the bike himself - stand with his foot on the rear stand and push off from the floor, again holding the handlebars. When your miracle understands that you can point the bike in any direction, you can invite him to pedal while sitting on the seat. When the child has mastered all this and is already calmly turning the pedals with acceleration, you can move on to buying a two-wheeled bicycle. Usually it occurs when the baby has learned to accelerate the bicycle at high speed. And, since tricycles have no brakes at all, and there is a danger of all kinds of falls, it would be advisable to buy a two-wheeled bicycle with a braking system.

Riding a two-wheeler

Two-wheeled bicycle with additional wheels
To begin with, you need to buy a two-wheeled bicycle with additional wheels on the sides .
The most important thing: these wheels should not be at the same level as large wheels to avoid various injuries and accidents on the road. Before you put your miracle on such a bicycle, you need to explain to your child the difference between this bicycle and a three-wheeled one. You should show such a fact as a sharp turn - it is impossible, since you can fall and get painful bruises to all parts of the body. Also worth mentioning are the brakes.

Then you can start learning. The technique is similar to what was described above, with the only difference: the wheels must be constantly adjusted. When a child first begins to ride such a bicycle, the suspension wheels should alternately touch the ground. And, after the child masters riding skills, they can be slightly raised so that it goes unnoticed by the child. Over time, when the baby rides straight, the wheels can be completely removed .

Two-wheeled bicycle
If parents are not satisfied with the option of buying a bicycle with hanging wheels, then you can buy a regular two-wheeled bicycle.
In this case, the teaching method will be slightly different from the previous one. The child must be held by the shoulders and walked next to him as he rides the bike. You cannot hold the steering wheel - the child must choose where and how to go. Plus, there is a high probability that the child will make sudden movements, which can lead to a fall and fright.

Another important condition is the height of the bike seat. It is required to make it so low that the child, if fear or anxiety appears, can immediately put his feet on the ground. Later, the seat can be raised to the required level.

The parent himself will serve as an excellent role model for the child. If he regularly rides a bicycle, thereby keeping himself in good shape and in excellent physical shape, then the child will want to do the same on his own transport.

Thus, using one of the proposed methods, every parent can easily, quickly, and, most importantly, correctly teach their child to ride a bicycle. He will also be able to take long walks to the river with all the amenities - without the need to carry the child in his arms for a long time.

Video. How to teach riding a bike in one day

Learning to keep balance

It is better to learn to balance on a safe road, lying on a gentle slope, with a flat surface without holes, depressions and cracks, approximately 50 meters long. It’s better to start on a balance bike or bicycle with the pedals removed and additional wheels. Have your child sit down and make sure his feet touch the ground. Use protective equipment.

Go up the path. Let the little cyclist ride smoothly down the hill. If necessary, he will regulate the movement, pushing off with his feet, and learn to keep the steering wheel straight.

You need to teach it gradually: repeat several times, let the baby avoid touching the ground with his feet. The training can be considered complete when you can ride down the slope several times without your feet touching the ground.

Take the traffic rules knowledge test for a cyclist!

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Best age

When deciding at what age to start learning to ride a bicycle, parents should first of all pay attention to the individual development of the child. Some people at three years old can already transfer from a three-wheeled iron horse to a two-wheeled one, while other three-year-olds have difficulty mastering three wheels. In any case, you should not demand from a child what he cannot do.

Doctors note that you can start riding a three-wheeled vehicle within a year and a half, as soon as the child begins to walk. By this time, his bones will become stronger, and his tendons and ligaments will become strong enough for such loads. You should choose special models with a parental handle, thanks to which the baby will not experience much stress, but will learn to sit, steer, pedal and brake correctly.

Changing to a two-wheeler and learning to ride it most often occurs at the age of 4-5, when the child is already completely ready for this. Even if the baby is very active, loves physical activity and shows interest in training, you should not rush things: doctors do not recommend putting him in the saddle before the age of three, since the abdominal muscles are not yet developed until this age.

Are the Rules broken in the situations depicted?

Correct 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:

d) while driving, hold on to another vehicle;

f) tow bicycles;

Wrong 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:

d) while driving, hold on to another vehicle;

f) tow bicycles;

Task 2 of 15

2.

Second step

After 1g6 months-1g9 months we switch the balance bike mode, transforming it into a two-wheeled one.

The child is puzzled - now the balance bike falls when you don’t hold it.

Here you need to support the baby (sometimes literally - so as not to fall). Very quickly the child understands that the balance bike does not fall only when you sit on it and move your legs.

If you decide to immediately start with an iron balance bike, choose the lightest ones - Puky, Strider, etc.

We switched the boys to the lightweight iron Strider from about 2 years old.

The youngest son is 2.4, keeps balance on an iron balance bike

Weight is one of the main success factors!

And after a few months, a magical moment comes - when the baby first tries to lift his legs and roll, maintaining his balance. Here it is! Very soon the child understands how easy it is to maintain balance on a moving balance bike. Or the parent can ask him to raise his legs and walk next to him, pushing him in the back, and then ask him to hold on tightly to the steering wheel and let go.

As soon as the child himself begins to constantly raise his legs and feel free while driving, maintaining balance, everything is ready! He understood the main principle - maintaining balance while driving.

Which cyclist doesn't break the rules?

Correct 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:

b) move on highways and roads for cars, as well as on the roadway if there is a bicycle path nearby;

Wrong 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:

b) move on highways and roads for cars, as well as on the roadway if there is a bicycle path nearby;

Task 3 of 15

3.

Who should give way?

Correct 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.5. If a bicycle lane crosses a road outside an intersection, cyclists must give way to other vehicles traveling on the road.

Wrong 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.5. If a bicycle lane crosses a road outside an intersection, cyclists must give way to other vehicles traveling on the road.

Task 4 of 15

4.

What loads is a cyclist allowed to carry?

Correct 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.4. A cyclist may only carry such loads that do not interfere with the operation of the bicycle and do not create obstacles for other road users.

22. Cargo transportation

22.3. Transportation of cargo is permitted provided that it:

b) does not interfere with the stability of the vehicle and does not complicate its control;

Wrong 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.4. A cyclist may only carry such loads that do not interfere with the operation of the bicycle and do not create obstacles for other road users.

22. Cargo transportation

22.3. Transportation of cargo is permitted provided that it:

b) does not interfere with the stability of the vehicle and does not complicate its control;

Task 5 of 15

5.

We set the correct height of the seat and steering wheel

The safety of a child’s ride directly depends on how correctly he sits on a bicycle, so you must not only choose the right vehicle for him, but also adjust its parts correctly:

check that the brakes work well and the bike tires are in excellent condition;
It’s better if the children’s bike has an inclined frame;
the seat must be set so that it is comfortable for the child to pedal, brake and drive - adjust its height in this way and the legs will not fully straighten while pedaling, and when the pedals are at the bottom of the stroke, a slight bend will remain in the knee joints - this is exactly what the position will be correct;
the optimal distance to the top tube of the frame from the crotch of a child standing on the ground is at least five centimeters for bicycles with a standard frame and eight centimeters for vehicles with an inclined frame;
the child should not reach for the handlebars, trying to reach it; it is also bad if he leans his body forward too much - in this case, either raise the steering wheel or lower the saddle;
adjust the steering system and seat height as the child grows - if his back bends unnaturally, it means the height is incorrectly set; if he touches the steering gear with his knees, then its tilt is incorrectly adjusted;
When sitting on a seat, the child must reach the ground with at least the soles of both legs.

Learning to ride a bicycle is not a particularly difficult process, but be prepared for the fact that it will require both time and effort. Be patient and don’t push your child—remember that things didn’t work out for you right away either. Try to help your child overcome both fear and failure, so that cycling will soon become his favorite activity, giving him a lot of impressions, positive emotions and benefits.

Which cyclists violate the Rules when transporting passengers?

Correct 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:

e) carry passengers on a bicycle (except for children under 7 years old, transported on an additional seat equipped with securely fastened footrests);

Wrong 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:

e) carry passengers on a bicycle (except for children under 7 years old, transported on an additional seat equipped with securely fastened footrests);

Task 6 of 15

6.

How is a bicycle useful?

Riding an iron horse not only gives children a lot of positive emotions, but also develops strength, agility and endurance, and also strengthens the muscles of the arms and legs. While cycling, internal organs are saturated with oxygen and their blood supply improves.

Children's doctors are confident that cycling strengthens the immune system and speeds up metabolism, so they recommend cycling for frequently ill children and overweight children.

In addition, riding a two- or three-wheeled friend is a good prevention of childhood myopia, because the child will have to constantly peer into the distance. Bicycle rides also wonderfully lift children’s spirits and charge them with a wonderful mood for the whole day.

When to start training?

So, the benefits of driving a bicycle are obvious, so don’t delay starting your training. You just need to do this in stages, moving from simple techniques to more complex ones.

However, you can make your first trip on a tricycle at the age of one and a half years. For some reason, many parents are skeptical about this type of transport, but it will help the child master the simplest riding skills - turning the steering wheel and pedaling.

The most important thing in the learning process is not to demand the impossible from a child. Dissatisfaction on the part of adults can cause a child to lack self-confidence, fear of a bicycle and reluctance to train.

Safe driving rules

The first training sessions are not always easy and confident. Falls, abrasions, bruises and, as a result, tears are common during this process. That’s why parents need to take care of their children’s safety, regardless of what type of bicycle (two- or three-wheeled) the training will take place on.

The child must wear protective equipment. Buy a helmet, special knee pads and elbow pads for him. Make sure the helmet is not too big or small and that the chin strap is adjustable to fit. Each time you train, wear these protective equipment on your child.
Wear shoes that are comfortable for such an important task, which should fit tightly around your feet and have non-slip, wide soles to ensure “grip” on the pedals. Do not allow the child to ride in sandals or barefoot: if the foot suddenly falls off, the child may hit his toes painfully.
The bicycle must meet basic requirements: comfortable steering wheel and seat, ease of movement, maneuverability and high quality materials. It should not have protruding corners that the baby could scratch on, or plastic parts that he could break off and swallow.

In what order will vehicles pass through the intersection?

Correct 16. Driving through intersections

16.11. At an intersection of unequal roads, the driver of a vehicle moving on a secondary road must give way to vehicles approaching this intersection of carriageways on the main road, regardless of the direction of their further movement.

16.12. At the intersection of equivalent roads, the driver of a non-rail vehicle is obliged to give way to vehicles approaching from the right. Tram drivers should follow this rule among themselves. At any unregulated intersection, a tram, regardless of the direction of its further movement, has an advantage over non-rail vehicles approaching it along an equivalent road.

16.14. If the main road at an intersection changes direction, drivers of vehicles moving along it must follow the rules for driving through intersections of equivalent roads. This rule should be followed among themselves and by drivers driving on secondary roads.

Wrong 16. Driving through intersections

Task 7 of 15

7.

Types of children's bicycles

Now let’s come to the most important thing in the question “how to teach a child to ride a bicycle?” – choosing a bike. Options for children's bikes:

Three-wheel, no chain, front-wheel drive.
Pedalless bicycle, “bicycle scooter”.
A two-wheeled bike with additional wheels at the rear.
A full-fledged children's bike, “an adult in miniature.”

A bicycle with three wheels - one in front and two in back. The pedals rotate the front wheel. It is stable and all the child has to do is maneuver and turn using the steering wheel only. This option can be great at the very first stage, because learning to ride it is quite simple. Your child will be able to master such a bike in two, maximum three, days. Of course, this is the safest type of bike, but it’s much more interesting to ride on two wheels! It’s not worth buying “three wheels” on purpose; it’s better to rent one.

A bike without pedals is a two-wheeled design with a saddle and handlebars. There are no pedals, it is driven by pushing your feet off the ground. This type of bicycle trains the child’s ability to maintain balance, although its speed and controllability are not very good. Is it worth buying it specifically? Hardly. A much better option would be to buy your child a full-fledged bicycle and pedal it for a while.

Non-standard approach: children's bike without pedals

For safe movement, there are additional wheels that are installed at the rear. You can buy them just in case, but, if possible, do not install them, otherwise the child will get used to them and then will not learn to drive without them. But all the delights of movement are manifested on two wheels, without extraneous bells and whistles.

Choosing a children's bicycle is a crucial moment, especially for a child. It should fit him in size, be in excellent technical condition and look beautiful. Yes, yes, children love it. Before riding, adjust the saddle and handlebars according to your height, so that your legs can freely rotate the pedals and reach the ground, and the handlebars and your child’s own hands do not block his view.

Riding bicycles on sidewalks and pedestrian paths:

Correct 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:

c) move on sidewalks and pedestrian paths (except for children under 7 years old on children's bicycles under the supervision of adults);

Wrong 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.6. A cyclist is prohibited from:

c) move on sidewalks and pedestrian paths (except for children under 7 years old on children's bicycles under the supervision of adults);

Task 8 of 15

8.

Mastering two-wheeled

When the time comes to change from a bicycle to a more advanced and faster two-wheeled vehicle, a child who already knows how to ride a tricycle can only learn to maintain balance.
But when it comes to practice, this stage is the most difficult. What can you offer in this case?

Lower the bicycle saddle so that the child can confidently rest both feet on the ground while sitting on it. When he has already learned to ride, the saddle can be raised again to the desired height.
First of all, work with your child until it becomes automatic how he will sit on a bicycle and move from a place. As well as how he would brake and stop and how he would park his iron horse, because riding on a three-wheeled version, he didn’t even think about such problems.

A beginner cyclist will feel more confident on a runbike

Many people prefer to use small side wheels as a transitional step. It's up to you to decide, of course. Maybe this tactic will suit someone better? But taking into account the experience and reviews of parents who have already gone through the entire journey of teaching their child to ride a bicycle, one thing can be said. After you remove these wheels, you will still have to run after the baby for a while until he learns to maintain that same balance. Therefore, after using a tricycle, it is better to immediately transfer the child to two wheels, and not to four, which will only prolong learning. The use of additional wheels makes sense if the child has not previously ridden a tricycle.
A scooter or a runbike can help you understand what balance is and learn how to maintain it. You can also simply temporarily remove the pedals from the two-wheeled bicycle. Without both pedals, why isn’t it a runbike? Moving forward, the child will push off the ground with both feet. This way of driving will help the little one get a feel for the new vehicle and learn how to drive it.
Then you can return one pedal to its place - here is an alternative to a scooter. The baby accelerates by pushing off the ground with one foot and leaning on the pedal with the other. And he rides, practicing his ability to maintain balance.

And finally the moment comes when you can put the second pedal in place and try to ride a bike with the support of a parent trainer. For those children who started with a tricycle, have been friends with cycling for several years and have gone through all the stages listed above, this stage ultimately turns out to be the shortest.

Who has the right of way when crossing a bike path?

Correct 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.5. If a bicycle lane crosses a road outside an intersection, cyclists must give way to other vehicles traveling on the road.

Wrong 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.5. If a bicycle lane crosses a road outside an intersection, cyclists must give way to other vehicles traveling on the road.

Task 9 of 15

9.

What distance should be between groups of cyclists moving in a column?

Correct 6. Requirements for cyclists

6.3. Cyclists traveling in groups must ride one after another so as not to interfere with other road users. A column of cyclists moving along the roadway must be divided into groups (up to 10 cyclists in a group) with a movement distance between groups of 80-100 m.

Wrong 6. Requirements for cyclists

Task 10 of 15

10.

Tips for parents

Don't buy vehicles to grow. Choose him by height, not age. Adjust the height of the steering column and seat. Provide your child with a protection kit.

Read step-by-step instructions on how and which bike is best to choose for your child.

Before you put your child behind the wheel of a bicycle, select a suitable vehicle and relieve him of his fear. Start with a tricycle and then learn to ride a two-wheeler. Use safety wheels to prevent falls. Teach everything step by step: from the ability to maintain balance to sudden braking at high speed. Look for an approach to the child, support him and repeat the exercises several times.
3

Vehicles will pass through the intersection in the following order

Correct 16. Driving through intersections

16.13. Before turning left and making a U-turn, the driver of a non-rail vehicle must give way to a tram in the same direction, as well as to vehicles moving on an equivalent road in the opposite direction straight or to the right.

Wrong 16. Driving through intersections

Task 11 of 15

11.

A cyclist passes an intersection:

Correct 8. Traffic regulation

8.3. Traffic controller signals take precedence over traffic light signals and road sign requirements and are mandatory. Traffic lights, other than flashing yellow ones, take precedence over priority road signs. Drivers and pedestrians must comply with the additional requirements of the traffic controller, even if they contradict traffic lights, road signs and markings.

16. Driving through intersections

16.6. When turning left or turning around when the main traffic light is green, the driver of a non-rail vehicle is obliged to give way to a tram in the same direction, as well as to vehicles moving straight in the opposite direction or turning right. Tram drivers should follow this rule among themselves.

Wrong 8. Traffic control

16. Driving through intersections

Task 12 of 15

12.

Flashing red signals of this traffic light:

Correct 8. Traffic regulation

8.7.6. To regulate traffic at railway crossings, traffic lights with two red signals or one white-lunar and two red ones are used, having the following meanings:

a) flashing red signals prohibit the movement of vehicles through the crossing;

b) a flashing white-lunar signal indicates that the alarm system is working and does not prohibit vehicle movement.

At railway crossings, simultaneously with the prohibitory traffic light signal, an audible signal may be turned on, additionally informing road users that movement through the crossing is prohibited.

Wrong 8. Traffic control

8.7.6. To regulate traffic at railway crossings, traffic lights with two red signals or one white-lunar and two red ones are used, having the following meanings:

a) flashing red signals prohibit the movement of vehicles through the crossing;

b) a flashing white-lunar signal indicates that the alarm system is working and does not prohibit vehicle movement.

At railway crossings, simultaneously with the prohibitory traffic light signal, an audible signal may be turned on, additionally informing road users that movement through the crossing is prohibited.

Task 13 of 15

13.

Now let's go for real

Your child should pedal confidently. To do this, you both have to master several steps:

Learning to sit down. Hold the bike and tell your child how to saddle the “iron horse.” Have him place one leg on the pedal and the other over the saddle. We begin to move with insurance. Curbstone? Great idea. Let him first push off the curb with one foot and turn the pedal with the other. If suddenly a cyclist and a car start to fall sideways, then they will have two-way insurance: on one side there is a curb, and on the other there is dad (or mom, grandpa) running next to them. As soon as the baby feels more confident, he will move away from the curb. When he becomes bolder and finally gets used to it, he will no longer need a parent running next to him. Learning to slow down

Perfectly practicing pedal braking is extremely important. Using the handbrake at first can cause injury if a child's hand presses it too hard.

Place the child on the bike and ride him, holding the handlebars and saddle. The baby must turn the pedals forward and backward, thus slowing down. Repeat the exercise many times until it no longer causes difficulties. We just go and enjoy ourselves. When each exercise has been worked out to the smallest detail, when fear has gone and a feeling of balance has come, then go ahead! Hold the rider by the shoulders, not the handlebars or the seat. Not only do you limit his maneuvers in this way, but you also put an excessive load on your back. Shoulders are the best. Let your child go gradually without telling him about it, but always remain prepared. We learn to get off. Jumping off a bike has consequences. Teach your child to first slow down with the pedals, and then tilt the car to the side and put one leg on the ground, then throw the other one over the saddle. Nothing complicated.

When starting a training exercise, look online. It's full of interesting videos that will help you quickly teach your child how to ride a bike.

READ ALSO: How to quickly teach a 3-year-old child to roller skate?

Training exercises may not be as fun as free riding, but they will provide invaluable assistance to a young cyclist. In the future, the child will be able to travel long distances and cope with unusual situations on the road.

INTERESTING: how to teach a child to make a wheel on his own?

The driver of which vehicle will cross the intersection second?

Correct 16. Driving through intersections

16.14. If the main road at an intersection changes direction, drivers of vehicles moving along it must follow the rules for driving through intersections of equivalent roads.

This rule should be followed among themselves and by drivers driving on secondary roads.

Wrong 16. Driving through intersections

16.14. If the main road at an intersection changes direction, drivers of vehicles moving along it must follow the rules for driving through intersections of equivalent roads.

This rule should be followed among themselves and by drivers driving on secondary roads.

Task 14 of 15

14.

Cyclist:

Correct 8. Traffic regulation

8.7.3. Traffic light signals have the following meanings:

A signal in the form of an arrow that allows a left turn also allows a U-turn if it is not prohibited by road signs.

A signal in the form of a green arrow(s) in the additional section(s), switched on together with the green traffic light signal, informs the driver that he has priority in the direction(s) of movement indicated by the arrow(s) over vehicles moving from other directions;

f) a red signal, including a flashing one, or two red flashing signals prohibit movement.

A signal in the form of a green arrow(s) in the additional section(s), together with a yellow or red traffic light signal, informs the driver that movement is permitted in the indicated direction, subject to the unhindered passage of vehicles moving from other directions.

A green arrow on a sign installed at the level of a red traffic light with a vertical arrangement of signals allows movement in the indicated direction when the red traffic light is on from the rightmost lane (or the leftmost lane on one-way roads), subject to the provision of priority in traffic to its other participants moving from other directions to a traffic light signal allowing movement;

16 Driving through intersections

16.9. While driving in the direction of the arrow turned on in the additional section simultaneously with a yellow or red traffic light, the driver must give way to vehicles moving from other directions.

When driving in the direction of the green arrow on the table installed at the level of the red traffic light with vertical signals, the driver must take the extreme right (left) lane and give way to vehicles and pedestrians moving from other directions.

Wrong 8. Traffic control

8.7.3. Traffic light signals have the following meanings:

A signal in the form of an arrow that allows a left turn also allows a U-turn if it is not prohibited by road signs.

f) a red signal, including a flashing one, or two red flashing signals prohibit movement.

16 Driving through intersections

Task 15 of 15

15.

Basic techniques for a child to learn to ride a bicycle

In order to teach a child to confidently use a bicycle, parents must spend a lot of time and effort on constant control over it. In this case, small wheels on the rear wheel come to the rescue, helping the child maintain balance while driving. The main disadvantage of additional wheels is that they only help solve the problem temporarily. When a child reaches the age when it is time to get rid of such an assistant, it turns out that it is still impossible to do without special training.

It is important! Already at the age of 3 years, the child is quite capable of mastering the basic technique of riding a bicycle.

Until this age, you can use insert wheels to make it simple and easy for your little one to move around and make riding a pleasure. One of the methods for gradually transitioning from a four-wheeled bicycle to a two-wheeled one is to first disconnect one wheel, and after some time, the second.

This method causes a lot of controversy. Some are sure that riding with one side wheel does not help a child master a bicycle, but only creates additional difficulties for him when riding. They believe that there is a different way to teach a child to ride a bicycle.

To do this you will need a helmet, a bicycle and the child himself. The side wheels are immediately discounted. You must let your child get used to the fact that now he must support the bike on its own, and nothing can help him stay upright. The kid must try with all his might to maintain balance and ride his iron horse at least a hundredth of the distance that he could cover before, with additional wheels.

It is important! Your main task is to always secure the child, lightly support him by the shoulders, and help him move without stopping.

Explain to your child that only by being in constant motion can you remain upright and not fall. Let him not forget that the bicycle no longer has additional assistance; now he cannot stop or let go of the steering wheel whenever he pleases. The movement of a bicycle depends solely on the fact that he is pedaling and holding the handlebars.

Can a cyclist turn left?

Correct 11. Location of vehicles on the road

11.14. Movement on the roadway on bicycles, mopeds, horse-drawn carriages (sleighs) and horseback riders is permitted only in one row in the rightmost lane as far to the right as possible, except for cases when a detour is in progress. Left turns and U-turns are permitted on roads with one lane in each direction and no tram tracks in the middle. Driving on the side of the road is permitted if this does not create obstacles for pedestrians.

Wrong 11. Location of vehicles on the road

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Driving rules and principles

After all the knowledge and skills acquired previously, the child should be explained how to handle the steering wheel. Uncertain “wobbling” of it from side to side will ultimately lead to a fall, and in order to make steering easier, you just need to increase the speed. And then conditioned reflexes will prevent the cyclist from falling.

You need to start by driving in a straight line, without resorting to turns. For greater maneuverability you need experience, confidence, and skills. The algorithm of actions should be like this:

repulsion from the ground, giving initial speed;
placing your feet on the pedals and rotating them.

Hands hold the steering wheel tightly, gaze is directed not at the ground, but forward. This helps not only to assess the situation on the road, but also to maintain balance, thanks to the correct positioning of the body relative to the moving structure.

If a child is afraid to pedal quickly, this makes riding extremely difficult. You need to be patient and give him a chance to want to do everything on his own. You will have to hold the bike while running behind it, perhaps a hundred meters. And gradually reduce the level of support to zero.

When to start training

Doctors believe that children who learn to ride a bicycle from an early age have stronger immunity and endurance compared to their peers. Cycling helps develop the muscles of the arms and legs, and also improves coordination and the functioning of the heart muscle.

Considering the benefits of driving, learning to ride a bicycle can begin at the age of 2-3 years.

Some parents decide not to delay this process, so their children make their first trip on a three-wheeler at 1.5 years old.

During the first lessons, parents should not think about how to quickly teach their child to skate. The main thing in the learning process is to interest your son or daughter and not demand the supernatural from them.

Initially, children will learn the simplest thing: turning the pedals and turning the handlebars on a tricycle, but this will help them quickly gain the necessary skills to move on to the next stage.

As for two-wheeled vehicles, it is better to transfer a child to one from the age of four, when the little person learns to drive it independently.

Regardless of the child’s age, before starting training you should purchase equipment: a protective helmet, knee pads and elbow pads.

Learning to ride a tricycle

The first important point in cycling for children is choosing a bike according to their height. The correct position of a young athlete on a three-wheeled vehicle should provide full access of the legs to the pedals.

Before you teach your child to pedal a bicycle, give him a good look at the three-wheeled vehicle. Allow your child to play with it and drive it around, turning the steering wheel in different directions.

If the area of the apartment allows, then the first attempts at skating can be tried not on the street, but at home. With the first attempts, the child will begin to understand that movement is carried out by rotating the pedals.

For outdoor training lessons, choose a stadium or schoolyard. Considering that all the child’s attention will be focused on the pedals, he will go in any direction without choosing a direction.

The child will begin to master the control of a bicycle only after he has mastered the skill of pedaling to the point of automaticity.

Another option, often used by parents, may be to initially master the steering wheel, and then the pedals. This method is also quite effective, the main thing is to do everything step by step.

The duration of training should not be more than 30-40 minutes. If the child does not want to continue training, it is better to postpone it until a more favorable moment.

Mastering a two-wheeled bicycle

A child who has mastered the skills of riding a three-wheeled vehicle and switched to a two-wheeled vehicle will only have to learn how to maintain balance. As practice shows, this stage is quite difficult.

Most often, the transition to riding a two-wheeled bike occurs at the age of four.

Let's look at how to teach a child to ride a bicycle so that the result does not take long to arrive:

Lower the seat of the bike so that the youngest family member can reach the ground with both feet while sitting on it. When he learns to ride, the seat can be raised to the desired level.
Practice the skills of landing, driving, braking and stopping vehicles until they become automatic. After all, when riding a three-wheeled model, the little person didn’t even think about it.
Some parents prefer to use side wheels as a transitional step. As practice shows, it is appropriate to teach riding using safety wheels only if the three-wheeled version has not been used before.
You can improve your balance skills by turning your bicycle into a scooter. By removing the pedals from the vehicle, the child will be able to move forward, pushing off with both feet.
After this, you can return one pedal to its place. Holding the steering wheel, the young athlete will accelerate and push off the ground with one foot, while the other rests on the pedal.
The last stage will be to return the second pedal to its place and fully ride the two-wheeled bike. In this case, you should not hold the bicycle by the handlebars, just provide your child with your support and follow him.

Before your child wants to ride on his own, don’t forget to teach him how to brake properly. To do this, roll the bike with your child and ask him to stop. After releasing the vehicle, make sure that your son or daughter touches the ground with his foot after braking.

Another prerequisite is to teach how to properly dismount from a vehicle. To do this, you need to tilt the bike towards you, resting your foot on the ground. Let the young cyclist try this exercise on both sides of the vehicle.

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Methods of learning to ride a two-wheeled bicycle

Are there alternative ways of learning?

A quick method for teaching a right-handed child:

Methods of learning to drive with different numbers of wheels

How to teach a child to ride a tricycle?

Riding a two-wheeler

Video. How to teach riding a bike in one day

Learning to keep balance

Take the traffic rules knowledge test for a cyclist!

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1.

Best age

Are the Rules broken in the situations depicted?

2.

Second step

Which cyclist doesn't break the rules?

3.

Who should give way?

4.

What loads is a cyclist allowed to carry?

5.

We set the correct height of the seat and steering wheel

Which cyclists violate the Rules when transporting passengers?

6.

How is a bicycle useful?

When to start training?

Safe driving rules

In what order will vehicles pass through the intersection?

7.

Types of children's bicycles

Riding bicycles on sidewalks and pedestrian paths:

8.

Mastering two-wheeled

Who has the right of way when crossing a bike path?

9.

What distance should be between groups of cyclists moving in a column?

10.

Tips for parents

Vehicles will pass through the intersection in the following order

11.

A cyclist passes an intersection:

12.

Flashing red signals of this traffic light:

13.

Now let's go for real

The driver of which vehicle will cross the intersection second?

14.

Cyclist:

15.

Basic techniques for a child to learn to ride a bicycle

Can a cyclist turn left?

Driving rules and principles