Zyrtec how many drops for a 2 year old child

Doctors and young parents are increasingly faced with allergies in children. The baby’s body, perceiving any external stimulus as hostile, gives a response. Helping your child cope with this problem is very important. Allergy is not a harmless disease that can be ignored. It can lead to undesirable consequences that pose a serious threat to the baby’s health.

Medical experts are constantly developing new and improved allergy medications. One of the safest and most effective medications for young children is Zyrtec.

What is the drug?

Zyrtec is a medicine of the latest generation. Effectively helps to mitigate/eliminate allergic reactions, and is also a preventive measure. As a result of the studies, it was found that the medicine helps reduce the effects of allergies in 95% of cases. The drug prevents the development of edema and spasms, prevents the spread of skin allergic manifestations, blocks specific allergens and removes them through the kidneys. Also, this remedy successfully eliminates such unpleasant consequences of allergies as itching and nasal congestion. An important advantage of the medicine is the absence of flavors and dyes.

Reviews about taking the medicine are in most cases positive. Doctors prescribe the drug to children under one year of age and older more often than other antihistamines.

Zyrtec how many drops to give to a 2 year old child

Zyrtec is prescribed to children for allergic reactions. In a suitable dosage form, it can be taken by patients who are six months old. Before you start taking an antihistamine, you must read the instructions for use of Zyrtec for children.

Dosage form

Zyrtec is produced in 2 dosage forms:

• drops that are taken orally;
• film-coated tablets.

Compound

The therapeutic effect of the drug is associated with cetirizine, which contains 10 mg in 1 ml drops and 1 tablet.

In addition to it, the liquid dosage form contains additional ingredients such as:

• E216;
• macrogol;
• E218;
• E330;
• E422;
• E954;
• E262;
• purified water.

The tablets contain inactive ingredients such as:

• MCC;
• milk sugar;
• E551;
• E572;
• E464;
• titanium white;
• macrogoal

Purchase rules

You can buy Zyrtec without a prescription.

Mechanism of action

Cetirizine is a competitive histamine antagonist. Once inside the patient’s body, it suppresses H1-histamine receptors.

Cetirizine not only eliminates the clinical manifestations of an allergic reaction, but also prevents their occurrence.

While taking it, itching goes away, the permeability of small blood vessels decreases, and tissue swelling subsides. Cetirizine relaxes smooth muscles, resulting in spasms.

After oral administration, the effect develops within an hour and lasts 24 hours.

The antihistamine has proven its effectiveness during clinical trials.

Indications

Zyrtec is prescribed to children for diseases such as:

• allergic rhinitis and conjunctivitis, which are manifested by itching, sneezing, nasal congestion, lacrimation, redness of the conjunctiva, nasal discharge;
• chronic urticaria that occurs for no apparent reason.

At what age can children have Zyrtec?

Age depends on the dosage form. If in liquid form it is allowed from six months, then in tablets only from 6 years.

Contraindications

A child cannot take Zyrtec in any form if he or she has been diagnosed with the following pathologies:

• intolerance to the composition of the drug;
• severe renal dysfunction if renal blood flow is less than 10 ml per minute.

Tablets are prohibited for children with galactose and glucose intolerance, as well as a deficiency of the enzyme that breaks down milk sugar.

Children should be given Zyrtec with caution if they have the following diseases:

• kidney dysfunction when the glomerular filtration rate is more than 10 ml per minute;
• epilepsy, as well as a high likelihood of seizures;
• diseases that may cause urinary retention.

Infants of the first year of life should be given drops with caution if:

• There have been cases of sleep apnea or unexpected death among the child's siblings.
• The baby is cared for by a person who smokes at least a pack of cigarettes a day.
• The child was born from a woman who smoked or used drugs during pregnancy.
• The baby was born to a woman 19 years of age or younger.
• The newborn is premature or low birth weight.
• The child always sleeps with his face in the pillow.

Instructions for use

How to give Zyrtec to children depends on the number of completed years and kidney function.

During therapy, you need to remember the following:

1. Children with mild kidney dysfunction can take an antihistamine as usual.
2. If the patient has moderate to severe problems with kidney function, the doctor should select the dosage individually depending on the weight and rate of renal blood flow.
3. At the same time as an antihistamine, you should not take medications containing alcohol, as well as drugs that depress the central nervous system.
4. If your child is scheduled for allergy testing, you should stop taking Zyrtec 3 days before the test.
5. To prevent the drops from losing their therapeutic effect, they must be kept at a temperature of up to 25 degrees, in tablets up to 30 degrees.
6. The shelf life of the antihistamine is 5 years.

Before or after food?

The effect of the drug does not depend on food intake. It is universal. Zyrtec can be taken either before or after meals.

Instructions for drops

The drops can be given to the child undiluted from a spoon or pre-dissolved in water, the volume should be such that the patient can swallow it. The diluted medicine cannot be stored; it must be drunk immediately.

10 drops of the drug contain 5 mg of cetirizine. The medication should be given for normal renal function and mild renal failure according to the following regimens:

Age Single dosage in mg Frequency of administration per day

It happens that for children over 12 years of age, the initial dosage, which eliminates signs of allergy, may be 5 mg.

Instructions for tablets

The tablets should be taken orally with a sufficient amount of liquid.

Source: https://jirafenok.ru/zirtek-skolko-kapel-dat-rebenku-2-goda/

When to start taking Zyrtec?

Many mothers, having learned about the productive effect of this product, ask the question: at what age can it be given to children?

The instructions for use clearly state that the drug is recommended for use from 6 months of age. However, doctors often prescribe the medication to children under 6 months of age. The dosage is prescribed individually.

Zyrtec is a potent drug and is therefore not suitable for newborns. To remove allergens, enterosgel can be recommended for children of this age.

Pharmacological effect on the body

The instructions for use state that the main component of the drug is the derivative Cetirizine in combination with excipients that ensure rapid absorption of the drug to achieve maximum concentration in the patient’s blood within 15-20 minutes.

After taking it, the blocking of inflammation and destruction of mast cells persists according to the principle of accumulation for up to 3 days. This allows for a more consistent dosage of the medicine during long-term use, which is welcomed by pediatricians, since the immature body of newborns is very sensitive to any chemical compounds. It is very important that the body has not become accustomed to the drug.

The instructions for use explain that Zyrtec stops the proliferation of mast cells at all stages of the allergic reaction, without exerting a sedative effect on the peripheral vessels of the respiratory system. This characterizes its active positive result in the treatment of respiratory tract diseases of various etiologies, including in newborns.

Often allergies manifest themselves when it is not possible to immediately show the baby to a doctor. In such cases, Zyrtec is an ideal solution for infants, and a real lifesaver for parents.

If the baby is prone to edema, it is very important that the effect of the medicine begins within 10-15 minutes. An ambulance may not have time to arrive in such a time frame, but extremely life-threatening Quincke's edema can be stopped with the help of Zyrtec.

The effectiveness of Zyrtec is so high that sometimes one course is enough to help the baby’s immune system get into full shape.

How to take Zyrtec for infants?

The release form of the medicine for small children is drops. For infants aged 6 months to 1 year, Zyrtec is recommended to be dripped into the nose.

Instructions for use: you need to clean your baby’s nose. If the child does not have a runny nose, you will only need cotton swabs, peach/vaseline oil or saline solution. If there is mucus, be sure to remove it using an aspirator. Then place 1 drop of the drug into each nostril. Carry out the procedure once a day.

Sometimes the medication is prescribed orally. The maximum dose for children under one year is 5 drops/day. The drops should first be diluted with water.

Nursing mothers need to know that the main component of this medicine is excreted into breast milk. Therefore, when prescribing Zyrtec to an allergic mother, the doctor recommends stopping breastfeeding the baby. If it is the child who suffers from allergies, the doctor may prescribe the mother to drink Zyrtec in order to pass the medicine to the baby through her milk.

Zyrtec for children - an effective remedy for allergies

Allergic reactions are a common problem in today's world. Unfortunately, the number of diseases detected in the maternity hospital is growing. If allergic reactions occur, parents should know what can help their child before the doctor comes.

If there is a child in the family who is prone to allergies, it is necessary to keep in the medicine cabinet medications prescribed by a doctor that will help prevent the increase in threatening symptoms.

The antiallergic drug Zyrtec for children is the most suitable remedy in such a situation.

In what situations should you take Zyrtec?

Zyrtec is a second-generation antiallergic drug that is recommended for use in children starting from the age of six months. The drug belongs to the clinical and pharmacological group of H1 receptor blockers. An important point for parents to pay attention to is that Zyrtec can be given to a child once, even before the baby is examined by a doctor.

Zyrtec drops for infants will help out in case of an unexpected reaction of the baby’s body to various external factors. If a child develops rhinitis or dermatitis, a rash, itching, watery eyes on household items, animals or plant pollen, parents can and simply must stop the development of the disease.

Before the doctor arrives, it is important to protect the child from the negative and even dangerous consequences of an allergic reaction. That is why it is recommended to have Zyrtec in your first aid kit.

This medicine is intended to neutralize acute manifestations of allergies in situations where the visit of the pediatrician has to be postponed, for example, at night or if the severity of the symptoms is high enough and the attack must be stopped urgently.

The effect of the drug Zyrtec appears within 20 minutes and lasts for about a day - quite enough time to take measures to examine the child by a specialist. The secret of the drug’s effectiveness lies in stabilizing the cell membranes, preventing them from disintegrating and, as a result, reducing the release of histamine upon contact with the allergen.

In what forms is Zyrtec available?

Zyrtec is available as:

• drops (mothers mistakenly gave them the name syrup). It is a clear liquid with a slight vinegar odor. Available in bottles with a dropper of 10 and 20 ml. Drops are very convenient for treating newborns;
• tablets (they have an oblong biconvex shape with a one-sided notch and an engraving “Y” on both sides of it). One tablet contains 10 mg. active ingredient - cetirizine. In pharmacies you can find packages of 7, 10 and 20 pieces.

When to take Zyrtec

An infant can receive a dose of medicine before the doctor arrives only once if the following symptoms are present:

• conjunctivitis and rhinitis of allergic origin (sneezing, increased lacrimation, itching of the eyeballs and eyelids);
• manifestations of dermatitis (for example, after an insect bite, a rash in the form of blisters may appear);
• urticaria (more often manifested in connection with food allergies, looks like a nettle burn), appears quickly and goes away just as quickly, a dangerous symptom;
• Quincke's edema is the transition of urticaria to the mucous membranes of the larynx. An extremely dangerous symptom that can provoke an attack of suffocation;
• atopic dermatitis (exudative diathesis). Can lead to neurodermatitis and its complications - bronchial asthma, allergic rhinitis;
• hay fever (hay fever) - seasonal itching and tickling in the nose, as a reaction to pollen and flowering plants;
• similar manifestations of allergies to particles of pet hair or household dust. Zyrtec is often prescribed for the treatment of colds, viral infections, sore throats, sinusitis, and as an anti-inflammatory agent.

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How to take Zyrtec

Before each dose, the drops should be diluted in a small amount of drinking water. Their quantity and intake during the day depend on age:

• from 6 months to one year - 2.5 mg (5 drops) per day;
• from one to two years - 2.5 mg (5 drops) up to two times a day, with an interval of 12 hours;
• from two to six - prescribed 2.5 mg (5 drops) 2 times a day or 5 mg (10 drops) 1 time a day;
• adults and children over six years old - 10 mg per day. This is one tablet or 20 drops.
• adults - 10 mg, once a day, children - 5 mg 2 times a day or 10 mg, once a day. If necessary, the dose can be increased, but not more than 20 drops per day.

Sometimes the doctor may prescribe Zyrtec for newborns, while reducing the daily dose. If the cause of the allergy is seasonal phenomena, Zyrtec is prescribed for a course of up to 2 months.

If contact with the substance that caused the allergy was short-lived, Zyrtec may be prescribed for several days. In a word, it all depends on the cause of the allergy and how the little patient tolerates the medicine.

After the first manifestations of allergies are removed, parents need to monitor the child’s condition very carefully; he should be examined by a pediatrician.

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How does Zyrtec work?

In order to use the drug correctly, it is important to understand how it works and how the body’s response to an irritant generally develops. During contact with an allergen, the human body begins to produce antibodies. As a result of the fight against the allergen, they are deposited on the membranes of the cells of the immune system.

This produces histamine, a neurotransmitter substance that greatly increases the permeability of cell membranes. The release of histamine leads to muscle spasms, can affect the vascular system, can cause a sharp decrease in blood pressure and migraines, and increase the production of secretions.

Under the influence of histamine, fluid easily penetrates into the cells, which causes swelling. Histamine also has a detrimental effect on receptors, which is why redness, rash and itching appear.

The active ingredient of Zyrtec, cetirizine dihydrochloride, reduces the permeability of cell walls and prevents the development of edema, eliminating the reaction of receptors. Thus, allergy symptoms quickly decrease.

Possible negative reactions

Manifestations of side effects can be very similar to the symptoms of the allergy itself. Severe migraine, drying out of mucous membranes, diarrhea, lethargy, swelling, rash, etc. are possible. You need to stop taking the drug, give the child a gastric lavage, give him any adsorbent (activated carbon, Enterosgel, Smecta, etc.) and immediately consult a doctor.

Zyrtec before vaccination

Sometimes the drug is prescribed to children prophylactically before vaccination. This is done in order to avoid possible allergic reactions by the child’s body to the components of the vaccine.

Doctors have different opinions about the need to prescribe any antihistamine for children before vaccination.

Some experts believe that taking anti-allergy medications before vaccination is harmful. The allergic reaction with antihistamines is erased, which can lead to its growth in the future, as well as incorrect interpretation by the doctor.

Other pediatricians believe that it is necessary to prescribe Zyrtec or similar drugs for children before vaccination in order to avoid severe manifestations of allergies. This is especially true for children with allergies. In most cases, the reaction to the components of the vaccine will be more pronounced than in children who are not prone to allergies. Doctors also prescribe an antihistamine if the previous vaccination resulted in a severe allergic reaction.

The instructions for use of the medicine do not stipulate the need for its use in children before or after vaccination. It is up to you to decide whether to give your child an anti-allergy drug along with vaccination. Before making a decision, be sure to consult with an immunologist and pediatrician.

Zyrtec: instructions for use

Zyrtec instructions

Zyrtec is an antiallergic, antihistamine drug. Available in the form of tablets, drops, syrup for oral administration. Taking the drug should not exceed 10 milligrams per day for adults and children over 6 years of age, otherwise a slowdown in reactions and decreased attentiveness will be observed. The drug is prescribed once a day, or 2 times 5 milligrams. For children from one year old, 5 milligrams per day, once or 2 times, 2.5 milligrams each, respectively. The drug is contraindicated for infants. The drug is prescribed with caution to patients with renal failure and liver failure. For patients on dialysis with a creatine concentration of less than 10 ml/min, the drug is contraindicated; with a creatine concentration of less than 30 ml/min, the drug is prescribed at a dose of 5 milliliters every other day. With a creatine concentration from 30 to 49 ml/min, 5 milliliters per day. For mild renal failure, with creatine concentration from 49 to 80, 10 milliliters per day. While taking Zyrtec, you should not drink alcohol, and be careful when driving a car, an activity that requires quick reactions. Taking Zyrtec during pregnancy and breastfeeding is prohibited.

Zyrtec overdose

An overdose is possible if you take more than 50 milliliters of Zyrtec. Headache, diarrhea, drowsiness, lethargy, dizziness, weakness, irritability may occur. If these symptoms are detected, it is necessary to rinse the stomach, induce vomiting and take activated charcoal.

Side effects of Zyrtec

In rare cases, adverse reactions from different body systems may be observed: enuresis, urination disorder, vomiting, nausea, drowsiness, fatigue, tachycardia, rhinitis. pharyngitis, blurred vision, abdominal pain, liver dysfunction, hypersensitivity, anaphylactic shock.

Zyrtec application

The drug Zyrtec is considered one of the few new generation drugs that effectively helps fight allergic reactions of various origins. Moreover, it helps both prevent the occurrence of an allergic reaction and cope with the disease and put it into remission. Zyrtec is prescribed for the following diseases: dermatoses, Quincke's edema, hay fever, atopic dermatitis, itching and rashes of various types, urticaria, allergic rhinitis. Many doctors recommend taking the drug to children before preventive vaccinations, if there are no contraindications, in order to avoid allergic reactions. For most patients, relief begins within approximately 60 minutes after administration. Zyrtec is valid for 24 hours.

Zyrtec drops

New generation Zyrtec drops, when taken correctly, do not cause side effects. Designed specifically for treating children. They do not contain alcohol or various flavoring agents and have an easy-to-use dispenser. For a baby over 6 months old, it is enough to take 5 drops (2.5 milligrams) per day. Colorless drops with a sweetish taste quickly relieve various manifestations of allergies. Zirtec drops are available in a dark glass bottle with a dropper of 10 milliliters and 20 milliliters.

Zyrtec tablets

Zyrtec tablets (cetirizine) are an original Swiss drug recognized throughout the world. Available in packs of seven, ten and twenty pieces. One tablet contains 10 milligrams (recommended daily intake for adults, no contraindications). Zyrtec tablets are one of the few drugs that can be taken if you are allergic to cereals, since they do not contain corn starch as a filler. Zyrtec for children Allergy medications are divided into drugs: first generation - with a high risk of side effects. And the second generation (new) - with proper administration and dosage, the risk of side effects is minimized. Zyrtec is a new generation drug, which allows babies to take it from six months. Unlike other allergy medications, Zyrtec is not addictive. Today, the drug Zyrtec is chosen by most pediatricians in Russia.

Zyrtec analogues

Cetisitrine. price depending on the manufacturer from 63.00 to 74.00 rubles. Cetirinax, made in Iceland from 77.00 to 91.00 rubles. Zodak tablets No. 10 from 98.00 rubles. Zodak tablets No. 30 from 180.00 rubles. Zodak syrup, 100 ml. price from 144.00 rubles. Zodak drops, 20 ml, from 204.50 rubles. Tsetrin No. 20, price from 150 rubles. Tsetrin No. 30, price from 220 rubles. Parlazin, drops 20 ml. price from 200.00 rubles.

Zyrtec price

The original Swiss drug can be purchased in city pharmacies at the price: Zyrtec, tablets, 7 pieces per package. Price from 201.00 rubles Zyrtec, drops 10 mg/ml. Price from 335.00 rubles.

Zyrtec reviews

When my daughter was five months old, she began to show signs of atopic dermatitis. Spots appeared on the face, tummy, back and arms. It all itched terribly, she was constantly capricious. The allergist forbade us from introducing complementary foods and prescribed ointment, but its effect lasted for two days. Then the pediatrician recommended Zyrtec drops to us. She said that you can drink them even for six months without fear of addiction. It helped very quickly, we took a month's course. Two months have passed since the treatment, ugh. Ugh. no more allergies.

Side effects

With the correct dosage, adverse effects after taking the medicine in children are rare. However, parents need to be prepared for some side effects. The instructions say that while taking the drug, the following disorders may occur:

• nausea,
• dry mouth,
• dizziness,
• excessive sleepiness,
• headache,
• gastrointestinal disorder,
• rhinitis and pharyngitis.

In the video below, a qualified pediatrician gives advice to parents of a child with allergies.

Release form

Zyrtec is available in two pharmacological forms: tablets and drops. The white tablets are oblong in shape, with bulges on the surface. There is a score on one side and a "Y" is engraved on either side of it. The plate consists of 7 or 10 tablets, the pack contains 1 plate (7 or 10 tablets) or 2 plates (10 tablets each). The drops are a clear, colorless liquid with an acetic acid odor. It is poured into dark glass bottles of 10 ml or 20 ml. In addition to the bottle, the cardboard box contains a dropper cap.