Discharge in a 4 year old girl: yellow-green at 2, 3, 5, 6, 7 years old

There is a very common point of view that “female” diseases occur only in women and girls who lead a full sex life. That is why discharge from little girls often frightens parents and is perceived as something ominous and threatening the health of their child. Let's figure out which vaginal discharge is considered normal and which is not. If any symptoms appear, you should contact a pediatric gynecologist as soon as possible, and which ones should you not sound the alarm?

Vaginal discharge itself is typical for representatives of the fairer sex of all ages, and even newborn girls are not considered an exception to the rule. These secretions are the result of the functioning and spontaneous cleansing of the organs of the female reproductive system.

Normally, vaginal secretion consists of:

• desquamated cells of the renewing epithelium that lines the inner surface of the genital organs;
• mucus produced by the glands of the cervix and uterine body;
• microorganisms;
• blood cells (leukocytes) and other components.

Vaginal discharge in girls can be physiological or pathological.

This is considered a secretion of a light color of a mucous nature, to which viscous threads or crumbly impurities can be attached. Young mothers should not worry if they find this kind of discharge in their newborn girl. Copious mucous discharge

often occur in the second week of a baby’s life.

In rare cases, a small amount of blood may be mixed in (as during menstruation). Along with bloody discharge, a newborn girl's nipples may become slightly swollen, and with light pressure, a thick, cloudy liquid (colostrum) may appear.

There is no need to worry, this phenomenon is considered absolutely safe and is called “sexual or hormonal crisis of newborns.” This is quite normal and understandable: this is how the baby’s reproductive system responds to the increased level of the mother’s sex hormones, which enter the child’s body through the placenta or with milk. This condition does not require special treatment. At this time, you just need to pay closer attention to the girl’s hygiene.

Starting from 3-4 weeks of puberty, a period of hormonal “rest” begins. From this time until the age of 7-8, when the prepubertal period begins, mucous discharge in girls almost does not appear.

This stage of puberty is characterized by hormonal changes in the body. With it, under the influence of its own hormones (about 1 year before the onset of the first menstruation), the child again experiences physiological vaginal discharge. At the age of 9-10, and for some at 15 years, discharge in girls intensifies, becomes cyclical, and in adolescents a menstrual cycle is established.

Vaginal discharge in babies

The body of a newly born girl is influenced by maternal hormones.
Changes similar to those characteristic of puberty occur in the ovaries, uterus, cervix, vagina, and mammary glands. Therefore, mucous discharge appears. The composition and amount of discharge normally depends on the general physical condition of the body, especially its nervous system, psychogenic factors and the hormonal status of the woman. 3% of newborns may experience bloody or mucous-bloody leucorrhoea.
This is a reaction to a sharp drop in sex hormone levels after birth. But inflammatory diseases of the vagina in little girls are rare - this is due to the protective effect of maternal estrogens.

Prevention

Buying medications on your own, as well as using traditional medicine methods to treat discharge in girls, is extremely dangerous. But no one is stopping mothers from adhering to certain rules that reduce the risk of pathological secretion:

1. Carry out hygiene procedures in the morning and before bed.
2. Use only the child's clean, individual towel.
3. It is better to give preference to warm boiled water.
4. Choose safe intimate hygiene products that do not cause allergies.
5. Teach your daughter to properly wash her genitals to avoid infection from the intestines.
6. Prevent mechanical damage to the vagina that is caused by washcloths and sponges.
7. Buy underwear made from natural fabrics, avoid synthetics.

How and with what to treat the discharge will be determined only by a specialist after examining the child and receiving test results. The information presented on the Internet should be used extremely carefully and solely for informational purposes, because any specialist on the Internet, even Komarovsky, cannot verbally assess the child’s condition and select treatment based on the description.

As a mother of two daughters, I have always been scrupulous in matters of personal hygiene. The eldest daughter never had any problems - a year before her menstruation, leucorrhoea began, and then her period. However, recently I began to notice yellow discharge on the panties of my youngest 5-year-old girl. The baby didn’t complain about anything, she felt great, but I was still worried. It's no secret that children's hygiene and health need to be monitored from an early age. Therefore, I decided to consult with a pediatric gynecologist and find out where the yellow discharge comes from in a 5-year-old girl, how dangerous it is, and how the child should be treated.

Discharge in a 5 year old girl

The period of childhood takes a period of time from 2 - 3 weeks of a girl’s life to 7 - 8 years.

The reproductive system is not functioning at this time and there should be no discharge. But right now, inflammatory diseases of the vagina and vulva are most common. There are reasons for this:

1. Immaturity of the immune system.

2. Anatomical features of the child’s body:

• the vulva is covered with delicate, vulnerable skin, which is susceptible to infections;
• the vagina is short, folded, close to the anus and urethra;
• the labia minora are poorly defined, the entrance to the vagina is poorly covered;
• renewal of the surface layers of the vaginal epithelium occurs slowly, it is poor in glycogen - a source of lactic acid;
• Vaginal pH is alkaline or neutral;
• instead of Doderlein's rods, as in adult women, cocci predominate there.

Therefore, discharge in a 4-5 year old girl most often indicates inflammation of the vagina.

Duration

It is worth remembering that the crisis of five years does not occur strictly at this age, each baby is individual and parents should remember this and prepare for possible difficulties. The five-year crisis can begin unexpectedly and end suddenly. For some, the process occurs unnoticed, while others note dramatic changes. In total, the crisis lasted for five years indefinitely - from several weeks to several months. In some cases it can last for a year. Watch a training video, consult with a psychologist - and you will understand that the age crisis is not as big a problem as it might initially seem.

Discharge from the genital tract in a 12 year old girl

Puberty takes from 8 to 15 years.

Inflammation of the vulva and vagina is rare. The course of the infection is mild. Girls have no complaints other than bad-smelling leucorrhoea. This indicates the beginning of hormonal changes in girls’ bodies and the maturation of the immune system.

But during this period, thrush is more common. From the beginning of puberty, leucorrhoea may appear due to inflammation of the uterus, fallopian tubes and ovaries.

Discharge in teenage girls can be caused by vegetative-vascular dystonia. They develop due to sudden hormonal fluctuations. In addition to leucorrhoea, girls usually complain of increased fatigue, irritability, poor appetite and sleep.

White discharge in girls

The appearance of white discharge in girls indicates the beginning of puberty. Such leucorrhoea is not profuse, may have a yellow tint, and is odorless.

They contain:

• vaginal epithelium;
• mucus of the cervical canal and uterus;
• secretion of the vestibular and paraurethral glands;
• fluid from the abdominal cavity;
• lymph;
• leukocytes;
• microorganisms and their metabolic products.

Brown discharge in girls

They have this color due to the admixture of blood. They talk about the imminent start of menstruation.

But here the mother should be extremely careful, because brown discharge can occur with inflammatory diseases, injuries to the genital organs, or a foreign body in the vagina.

You should pay attention to the time of appearance and duration of coffee discharge. If they precede menstrual flow or continue for several days after, this is a variant of the norm. If their appearance does not depend on the phase of the cycle, the child should be shown to a specialist.

Green discharge in girls

Yellow-green discharge in a girl indicates an inflammatory process of the vulvar and vaginal mucosa. The green color of the leucorrhoea indicates the presence in the secretions of leukocytes in large numbers, as well as microbes and their metabolic products. There is purulent inflammation in the vagina. Such discharge is typical for gonorrhea, thrush, trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis and other bacterial infections.

When is treatment needed?

Treatment for a child can only be prescribed by a doctor. In this case, an individual approach should be taken, taking into account the girl’s age and the presence of any chronic diseases.

First of all, the doctor must determine the causative agent of vulvovaginitis and how sensitive it is to antibiotics. Next, drug treatment using antifungal, antiviral drugs and antibiotics is indicated.

Children experience the 5-year-old crisis in different ways; sometimes parents may not even notice any changes in the child’s behavior. But most often the opposite happens - the behavior changes dramatically, the child becomes aggressive and unbalanced. Parents in such a situation do not know how to behave correctly, they punish him, but this is absolutely forbidden.

Five years is a very difficult period in life, no matter how ridiculous this statement may seem. The child begins to develop quickly, he is interested in everything at once, new hobbies and interests appear. Often the baby simply cannot cope with such a load, irritability and aggression appear. Parents should be patient and try to help their child, not punish him.

At the age of five, the final formation of personality occurs. Of course, for some children this process begins earlier, for some later, but the average age is exactly 5-6 years. The baby begins to intensively imitate adults. Phrases are often used: “I am an adult”, “I myself”. It is very important to remove excessive parental care during this period if you want your baby to grow up independent.

The 5-year-old crisis in children is an intensive process of character formation; the child’s brain is actively developing. Parents should provide support rather than suppress attempts at independence.

Discharge from the genital tract in teenage girls

From 15 to 18 years of age, the reproductive system completes its maturation. The menstrual cycle becomes regular. The egg begins to mature. Normal discharge changes during the menstrual cycle and depends on its phase:

• light transparent scanty in the first 2 weeks after menstruation;
• during ovulation, mucous is more abundant, transparent and stretchy;
• two weeks before menstruation, they are light white or with a yellowish tint, their consistency resembles cream.

Causes of vaginal discharge in children:

1. Past common infectious diseases. Influenza, ARVI, tonsillitis, otitis media weaken the immune system and contribute to the development of inflammatory processes in the genital organs. In a girl, discharge may appear due to stress, malnutrition, lack of sleep, intoxication, diseases of the heart, lungs, nervous system, and intestines. Often vulvovaginitis in girls is combined with pyelonephritis, anemia, asthenia, metabolic disorders, and tuberculosis.
2. Allergy. Against the background of atopic dermatitis, bronchial asthma, the discharge is abundant, liquid, mucous, transparent.

3. For endocrine diseases. With diabetes mellitus, thrush develops; with hyperthyroidism, the girl develops copious, light-colored liquid discharge.
4. Childhood infections: scarlet fever, diphtheria. With diphtheria, the vagina may be primarily affected. The discharge is mucopurulent with films. If a 3-year-old girl has a mucous membrane of the vagina and labia covered with gray films, and when they are removed, a bleeding, erosive surface is exposed, then it is worth examining for diphtheria.
5. For STIs: gonorrhea, trichomoniasis, herpes, chlamydia, mycoplasmosis. Girls aged 3 years old, as a rule, become infected from their mother, the infection enters their body in utero, during childbirth, if the mother of an STI patient violates the rules of personal hygiene: through unwashed hands after using the toilet, shared washcloths, towels. Sexual transmission is possible in girls who are sexually active. With gonorrhea, there is a thick, green-yellow purulent discharge; crusts form on the skin when it dries; with trichomoniasis, the leucorrhoea is whitish with a greenish tint, bad-smelling, profuse; with chlamydia, the leucorrhoea is not profuse, mucous, less often with pus; with myco-ureaplasma infection, the discharge is serous-purulent.
6. Violation of personal hygiene rules , dirty hands, improper or lack of washing, swimming in polluted waters leads to the appearance of leucorrhoea caused by staphylococcus, streptococcus, E. coli, enterococcus, gardnerella. With a staphylococcal infection, a stretchy, thick yellow discharge occurs, and stains resembling starch stains remain on the laundry. A girl experiences yellow-green discharge due to inflammation caused by E. coli.
7. Helminthiasis and enterobiasis. Helminths lay eggs on the skin of the perineum and introduce intestinal bacteria into the vagina. This causes itching, burning, provokes the child to scratch the genitals with dirty hands and even masturbate, which leads to a secondary infection and the appearance of discharge in girls.
8. Foreign body and genital trauma. Children 4 years of age and older can accidentally insert pieces of toilet paper, threads from clothes, small objects (pins, caps) into the vagina during play and forget about it. Foreign objects cause inflammation, profuse, bloody leucorrhoea with pus, smelling rotten. They are difficult to treat until the foreign body is removed.
9. Treatment with antibiotics, excessive cleanliness with constant use of soap for washing, excessive consumption of sweets and insufficient consumption of vegetables and fruits can provoke thrush. At the same time, a cheesy, acidic discharge appears. The color is white or green.
10. Early onset of sexual activity.
11. Rare habits: alcohol, smoking.

Leucorrhoea due to inflammation of the uterus and appendages most often occurs in adolescents who are sexually active. In girls aged 6 years, adnexitis is rare and, as a rule, is combined with acute appendicitis or other surgical pathology: cholecystitis, pancreatitis.

How should parents behave?

If parents notice strong changes in the child’s behavior, then they either begin to actively educate him, or the situation is left to chance. Both ways are wrong. After all, parents must understand that a child at the age of five simply does not understand what is happening to him; he needs to be helped to overcome difficulties, and not punished for all his endeavors.

They often shout at the child, sometimes parents use and. Don’t do this, with this behavior you can turn your child against you and end up raising a cruel and touchy person. Approach all problems with understanding and patience, give your child freedom. At the same time, there should be a practice of categorical prohibitions - the baby must understand everything the first time. Aggressive behavior and rudeness must be stopped immediately; the child must understand this not even by the parent’s tone, but by their gaze.

Parents should constantly talk to the child, and it is important to let him know that he is taken seriously. Let the child show independence; there is no need to be afraid of it. If difficulties arise, the baby may become upset and perceive the situation as a personal failure. Try to avoid such situations; if you see that something is not working out for him, help him.

At the same time, remove similar phrases from your vocabulary: “Move away,” “You won’t succeed,” “I myself will do everything for you.” It is necessary to help the child, tell him about it something like this: “I know that you are already an adult, but just let me help you, together we will definitely cope.” With such a simple phrase you can emphasize the independence and individuality of the child, while at the same time you can control any process. It is important to note that if a child does not ask for help, you should not impose or lecture. Let the child turn to you for help.

It is very important during this period to begin accustoming the child to housework and performing certain duties. Encourage him to buy bread or wash cups daily. Explain that your responsibilities in the family must be fulfilled in a timely manner, that everyone has them, and the coherence of life and family comfort can depend on small details.

There are certain signs by which you can determine that a child has health problems. If a 5-year-old girl has yellow discharge, should she sound the alarm and take her daughter to the doctor, or is this still normal?

Yellow discharge in a 5-year-old girl is a kind of signal about the possible development of certain diseases. Moms pay attention to their appearance very quickly, since in this case the panties get very dirty. Normally, girls 5 years old should have virtually no vaginal discharge, or it should be quite scanty, transparent, and odorless. When something in the state of the body changes, they become thicker, acquire a yellowish or even grayish, greenish tint and an unpleasant odor.

What could be causing the appearance of discharge? An accurate diagnosis can only be made by a doctor after a thorough examination. It includes an external examination of the genital organs, as well as taking a smear and urine test. It is also important to collect anamnesis, as well as assess the general state of health.

The appearance of yellow discharge with a very pungent and unpleasant odor most often indicates the development of bacterial vaginosis. This disease often affects girls aged 10-12 years, but sometimes it also affects preschoolers. It can be triggered by factors such as:

Frequent acute respiratory infections;

Poor nutrition;

Hormonal disorders;

Failure to comply with personal hygiene rules;

Obesity, diabetes.

If, in combination with the appearance of discharge, redness of the child’s external genitalia and itching in this area are observed, we are talking about the development of a disease such as vulvovaginitis.

Vulvovaginitis is caused by pathogens such as streptococcus, E. coli, and staphylococcus. To avoid such problems, you need to thoroughly wash children's underwear and iron them with a hot iron on both sides after drying.

This disease is often diagnosed in girls aged 5-7 years. At this age and before the onset of puberty, there are no lactic acid bacteria in the vagina, which serve as a kind of protection against pathogenic microflora. Combined with a weakened immune system, this creates an ideal environment for microbes to multiply. Vulvovaginitis can also be of viral origin. In this case, very severe pain occurs when urinating.

Vulvovaginitis can develop for a number of reasons, including:

Infection in the vagina;

Exposure to chemicals (incorrect soap);

Mechanical damage to the vaginal mucosa.

Girls aged 5 years often study the genitals and cases when a foreign body is found in the vagina are not isolated. Infectious contamination can occur due to helminthic infestations, swimming in dirty ponds, as well as sitting on the floor without underwear, wearing tight panties and not changing them often enough.

What to do if a child has yellow discharge and other unpleasant symptoms? To begin with, you should remember that self-medication in such a situation is absolutely unacceptable. The girl needs to be shown to a doctor as quickly as possible, and if a foreign body is suspected of entering the genital tract, this must be done immediately.

Treatment depends on what diagnosis is made. Typically, specialists prescribe antibiotics to suppress pathogenic microflora. Vitamins may also be recommended to strengthen the immune system.

If yellow discharge appears, you should bathe the girl exclusively in clean water with the addition of medicinal herbs such as chamomile and celandine. It is also useful to take sitz baths 1-2 times a day for 2 weeks.

Yellow vaginal discharge is not normal for a 5 year old girl. This sign may indicate the development of vulvovaginitis or bacterial vaginosis. Both of these conditions require proper treatment. The sooner the child gets help, the better.

Normal vaginal discharge in girls should not be a cause for concern. By their number, smell and color, one can judge the presence of inflammation in the genitals, hormonal imbalance or the presence of an infectious disease.

Vaginal discharge is the norm not only in adult women and puberty girls. This feature is also inherent in little girls. Immediately after birth, a newborn girl produces physiological leucorrhoea from the genital tract, which is divided into normal (physiological) and pathological (associated with one or another abnormality or disease).

What kind of discharge is normal for girls?

Vaginal discharge is characteristic of the female body of any age and occurs as a result of the normal functioning and cleansing of the organs of the reproductive system. This specific secretion contains:

• epithelial cells;
• mucus secreted by glands located in the vagina and its vestibule;
• lymph;
• leukocytes (blood cells);
• microorganisms of normal vaginal microflora;
• some other components.

The amount and composition of secretions depend on the state of the body and the general hormonal background.

A secret secreted by the organs of the female reproductive system is considered normal if:

• it is transparent or light;
• is mucous in nature;
• includes stringy threads or impurities of a crumbly consistency;
• does not have a specific, sharp, unpleasant odor.

In some cases, during the neonatal period (in the first few weeks of life), a girl may discharge a bloody, fairly copious secretion from the vagina, similar to menstruation. This is also accompanied by swelling of the nipples and the release of colostrum from them. This is a completely normal phenomenon associated with the entry of too many maternal hormones into the newborn’s body: first through the placenta, and then with mother’s milk. This condition goes away on its own and does not require any treatment.

Approximately a month after birth, a period called “neutral” begins in the girl’s development.

It lasts until about 7-8 years, and is characterized by hormonal “rest”, and the girl has practically no physiological discharge from the vagina. Upon reaching prepubertal age, the activity of the gonads is activated, and the secretion of vaginal discharge becomes more active, right up to the first menstruation. Then the discharge becomes cyclical.

Causes of discharge in girls

Pathological discharge from the genital opening in girls can occur due to infection with various types of infections

, which are activated for the following reasons:

• suppression of local and general immunity by respiratory and other diseases of a bacterial and viral nature;
• improper and insufficiently frequent genital hygiene;
• urinary tract diseases;
• hormonal imbalance in the body;
• diabetes mellitus (can provoke fungal vulvovaginitis);
• transfer of infectious agents from the rectum to the vagina and vulva;
• hypothermia;
• helminthic infestation;
• antibiotic treatment;
• mechanical damage to the walls of the vagina and vulva.

Little girls do not have lactic acid bacteria in their vaginas, which are characteristic of the microflora of adult women. These microorganisms are one of the steps in protecting women’s health, therefore, in their absence, infections develop especially quickly. In this regard, the introduction of pathological agents into the genital organs very often ends in vulvovaginitis in girls, accompanied by abnormal discharge.

Symptoms accompanying discharge in girls

Non-physiological discharge from the genital tract in little girls is most often accompanied by the following symptoms:

• itching, redness of the vulva, burning;
• the discharge has an unpleasant (fishy) odor, this may indicate bacterial vaginosis;
• discharge becomes or when infected;
• vaginal candidiasis () - distinguished by discharge from the vagina;
• Blisters, redness and sores may be present on the external genitalia, which indicates the presence of infection with the herpes virus.

In addition, with illness and other diseases of the genitourinary system, a girl may experience frequent urge to urinate and pain in the lower abdomen. In particularly advanced cases, the body temperature rises. Urination becomes painful.

Diagnosis of pathological discharge

A pediatric gynecologist diagnoses diseases associated with pathological vaginal discharge in girls. After contacting this specialist, a number of examinations and tests are prescribed:

• general tests - blood and urine;
• culture (smear) from the vagina to identify bacterial agents that provoked inflammation;
• stool analysis to determine intestinal dysbiosis and the presence of worm eggs;
• examination of the genital tract for the presence of a foreign body;
• blood test for hormones;
• polymerase chain reaction (PCR), which allows you to identify the type of pathogen (mycoplasma, ureaplasma, chlamydia), as well as determine whether antibodies to these agents are present in the child’s blood.

Treatment of vaginal discharge

Treatment directly depends on the results of the child’s examination. There are such options:

• if necessary, foreign objects that irritate the mucous membrane of the vulva or vagina are removed;
• After determining the type of infectious agent, local and general drug therapy is carried out. In each case, an individual approach to treating the patient is used, taking into account all the features of the course of the disease, medical history, chronic ailments and the girl’s age. For treatment, antibacterial, antifungal, antiviral drugs may be prescribed, as well as drugs that relieve inflammation and normalize the vaginal microflora;
• if a helminthic infestation is detected, in addition to the child, all family members are also treated to prevent relapses;
• hormonal therapy for hormonal imbalance;
• All foods that can provoke an allergic reaction are excluded from the girl’s diet;
• Local treatment is prescribed, consisting of baths, washing with antiseptic solutions, and decoctions of medicinal herbs. Therapy may also be prescribed in the form of ointments or creams;
• The key to a speedy recovery is regular change of underwear and bed linen;
• the acute stage of the disease may require bed rest;
• if the discharge is caused by diseases of the excretory (urinary) system, appropriate treatment is carried out, more often with the use of antibiotics. In addition, a special drinking regime is required: the patient drinks at least 2 liters of liquid per day, including fruit drinks and decoctions that have antiseptic properties.

Prevention of discharge in girls

To avoid the appearance of pathological discharge from the genital fissure in a girl, it is necessary to adhere to the rules of prevention:

1. Proper intimate hygiene. You need to wash your genitals after each bowel movement; make sure that movements are made only from front to back, that is, from the vagina to the anus. This will prevent bacteria from entering the genital tract from the rectum. It is not advisable to carry out water procedures using soap. You should wash only the areas of the genital organs that are visible to the eye and do not try to go deeper with your fingers. It is also not recommended to use washcloths and sponges for hygiene of little girls, as this can damage delicate thin skin.

Older girls should wash their genitals every morning and evening.

1. Very little girls need to change their diaper as often as possible. Arrange “ventilation” of the genitals, that is, leave the child naked several times a day.
2. After washing, you need to use a soft, clean towel or diaper. The movements should not be rough, but only blotting.
3. Underwear must be changed daily, after the morning toilet. Panties should be made from natural fabrics and should not compress or drag on the body.
4. Treatment of chronic diseases of the genitourinary system.
5. Regular testing to monitor your health.

Yesterday evening I discovered a yellowish-brownish stain on my daughter’s (3.5 years old) panties. I examined the genitals - the discharge was visible even after washing, in color, consistency and smell - like a woman at the very end of her period, that is, a slight smell of blood, there was no other shade of smell - unpleasant. And to my surprise, I discovered that the vaginal lips were unstuck - before that there were synechiae. He says it hurt to urinate once, yesterday - at the very beginning of urination, but then it didn’t hurt. Today there is the same abundant spot, well, just like barely smeared menstruation, but today there is no mucus (yesterday there was).

Could this be the result of disunion of synechiae? (although I don’t understand how - the discharge is clearly from inside the vagina, and not from above, where the rupture could have occurred..). What else could it be?

We made an appointment with the gynecologist, but it will be in 3 days. And, of course, I want to be armed, not take unnecessary tests, traumatizing the child, and not take unnecessary medications. And in general, I’m worried. Maybe we should take some measures now, baths?

Answered by Berezovskaya E.P.

First of all, it is necessary to exclude (or confirm) trauma, including sexual trauma. Therefore, collect a detailed history of who the girl was with, whether she injured her genitals with a toy, whether someone inserted something or any objects into her vagina, whether she fell or hit her external genitalia. If a girl says that someone touched her organs, immediately see a doctor. Also exclude worms. Rule out hormonal ovarian tumor. DO NOT use ANYTHING in terms of self-medication, including baths.

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What else worries girls?:

• itching The child scratches the perineal area, and crusts form. Itching can provoke masturbation in a girl;
• burning after urination. Urine gets on the inflamed tissues of the external genitalia and causes burning and pain;
• pain in the external genitalia and perineum. 3-year-old girls cannot accurately identify the source of pain and therefore complain of pain in the leg, in the perineal area, etc., but 9-year-old girls, embarrassed, say that their stomach hurts;
• swelling, redness of the vagina and vulva;
• traces of scratching and scabs on the skin of the perineum, inner thighs, and abdomen.

Symptoms and causes

The main symptoms of a 5-year-old child’s crisis are the manifestation of increased independence, interest in everything, and fantasy. The kid can come up with games, friends, events himself. Sometimes the stories of a child at this age are so realistic that adults believe him, and when the deception is revealed, they punish him.

There is no need to do this, just help your child overcome this crisis age. If you notice a riot of imagination, invite your child to compose fairy tales and stories together - this is interesting and exciting, and then, perhaps, it will become a real hobby.

A sharp change in behavior, aggression towards the words and actions of adults are also symptoms of a crisis. If the baby was previously obedient and calm, then by the age of five his behavior may change dramatically, be prepared for this. Stiffness, closedness, reluctance to talk are also symptoms of an age crisis.

The baby tries something new, wants to grow up faster, but it doesn’t work out. As a result, he withdraws into himself, becomes withdrawn, and responds to all his parents’ questions with aggression. Adults should react calmly, try to understand the situation and help. Too aggressive behavior of parents towards the baby can provoke the emergence of additional mental problems.

There are several main symptoms that indicate that your child has begun a crisis of five years:

• behavior that is unusual for him, for example, increased aggressiveness, reluctance to obey adults, disobedience;
• demonstrative behavior - a child can behave, imitate adults, thereby irritating parents;
• isolation, stiffness - the baby may become unsure of himself, afraid of very simple and obvious things;
• increased activity and, as a result, rapid fatigue.