Liqueur hypertension syndrome in infants

More and more often, modern children are diagnosed with a disease such as intracranial hypertension, which brings a lot of anxiety to all family members and, above all, to the child himself. A timely visit to a doctor will help both children and parents find peace and health.

It’s very bad when blood pressure torments your baby

The brain is a very fragile, vital human organ. That is why nature took care of his maximum safety. The human brain is reliably protected from mechanical damage by the strong bones of the skull.

And in order to prevent damage from the inside, between the brain and the skull there is a special liquid shock-absorbing layer, which is formed by the cerebrospinal fluid, which circulates through the intracranial space and between the ventricles of the brain through special channels.

Washing the brain from all sides, the cerebrospinal fluid exerts a certain pressure on it. When this pressure increases, they speak of intracranial hypertension. Another name often used is increased intracranial pressure. It can also be caused by other factors, such as a brain tumor or hematoma.

In any case, increased pressure does not form in a separate part of the brain, but covers it entirely, which enhances the destructive effect.

Intracranial hypertension is not an independent disease. This is always only a symptom indicating an underlying disease.

If we are talking about pressure on the brain from cerebrospinal fluid, then the term cerebrospinal fluid hypertension is used, which has 3 mechanisms of occurrence:

1. A large amount of liquor fluid produced.
2. Poor absorption.
3. Circulation disorders.

What is ICP in a child?

Intracranial pressure occurs due to too much (hypertension) or too little (hypotension) cerebrospinal fluid, which protects brain tissue from damage. It's called cerebrospinal fluid. Often this problem occurs due to prolonged oxygen starvation of brain cells. Intracranial pressure in a newborn that is slightly elevated is normal. After some time, as a rule, it normalizes without intervention.

Congenital intracranial pressure

There are two types of ICP: congenital and acquired. Congenital intracranial pressure in infants, which is more difficult to treat, is a consequence of birth injuries and complications during pregnancy. It is not possible to say in advance whether the baby is at risk of having this disease. During examinations, there may be no prerequisites for ICP, but according to general statistics, every fifth child experiences such a pathology. Acquired intracranial pressure in an infant occurs as a consequence of encephalitis, meningitis or trauma.

Prevention

With congenital increased ICP, it is hardly possible to do anything. But if the child was born healthy, you can protect him from hypertension syndrome if you follow the following rules:

• Avoid head injuries.
• Treat infectious diseases and pathologies of internal organs in a timely manner.
• Avoid stress and physical fatigue.
• Drink vitamin and mineral complexes periodically.
• Do not consume too much liquid (especially sugary carbonated drinks). The daily norm is 1.5 l.

Intracranial pressure in children is a problem that anyone can face. This is facilitated by many different factors, ranging from intrauterine developmental anomalies to head injuries received in early childhood or during childbirth. Therefore, if a child has been diagnosed with increased ICP, it is necessary to take certain medications and provide the child with a calm environment in the family. This will help avoid complications and keep the disease under control.

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Signs of ICP in a baby

Every mother dreams of a healthy child, so it is important to be able to prevent the onset of the disease and notice its signs in a timely manner, because difficulty in the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid can cause a lot of inconvenience and pain for the newborn. Many new parents rejoice at the activity of their child, are touched when the baby arches or shakes his head, and do not think that these may be the first alarm bells.

Symptoms of intracranial pressure in infants:

• frequent awakenings at night;
• hyperactivity, increased excitability;
• premature breast refusal;
• excessive regurgitation, vomiting;
• involuntary movements of the eyeball;
• tremor;
• frequent crying for no reason;
• head rotation;
• strong reaction to changes in weather;
• lethargy;
• retardation in physical, psycho-emotional development;
• tilting the head back.

Veins on the head of a baby

Young mothers often get scared and complain to the doctor that veins are visible on the baby’s head. There is nothing wrong with this phenomenon, because the skin of a newborn is thinner than that of any adult, and the layer of subcutaneous fat is not yet sufficiently developed. Over time, the venous network will become less noticeable. In some cases, the veins swell and swell, which may be a sign of poor outflow of cerebrospinal fluid: you need to contact a neurologist as soon as possible so that he can prescribe an examination and the necessary tests.

A child has a large forehead

Sometimes the first sign of the presence of ICP is a high, convex forehead in an infant, which is characterized by some overhang of the skull at the back of the head. It is often confused with dropsy. If you notice a similar deviation, look at photos of children with this diagnosis and bring the violation to the attention of the pediatrician during the examination. This may be a sign of other diseases such as hydrocephalus or rickets. In any case, do not panic, but ask for an additional examination of the baby to make sure there is no danger.

Dehiscence of the sutures of the skull in an infant

A special feature of the newborn’s skull is the mobility of the bone plates. This is necessary to make it easier for the baby to pass through the birth canal. Sometimes a divergence of the cranial sutures in infants may occur, which returns to normal after a few months, and the fontanel heals. If this does not happen, be sure to consult with the pediatrician observing the child. He must conduct a study of the structure of the head, assess the size of the gaps between the plates and prescribe the necessary preventive measures or treatment.

Causes of occurrence in infants

The normal volume of cerebrospinal fluid in an infant is 50 ml. An increase in this amount and the occurrence of intracranial hypertension (ICH) can be caused by the following factors, some of which already exist at the intrauterine stage of the baby’s development:

• infections suffered by the expectant mother during pregnancy;
• intrauterine hypoxia;
• deep prematurity;
• birth trauma or early life trauma that damaged the cervical vessels;
• congenital anomalies;
• genetic predisposition;
• illnesses suffered by the baby, for example, meningitis.

Symptoms in children of the first year of life

A small child cannot speak and cannot talk about what is bothering him. The main task of parents is to monitor the baby’s well-being and, at the slightest suspicion of abnormalities in his health, immediately consult a doctor.

There are two types of intracranial hypertension in children:

• slowly growing - usually characteristic of children in the first year of life, when the fontanelles are still open;
• rapidly developing - most often occurs in children over 1 year of age after the sutures between the fontanelles come together.

Slowly increasing intracranial pressure in infants is manifested by the following symptoms:

• profuse vomiting several times a day;
• frequent, hysterical crying for no apparent reason;
• superficial, short sleep;
• bulging of the fontanelles with no audible pulsation in them;
• hypertonicity;
• disproportionate change in the volume of the head - the frontal part begins to stand out, and the overall size of the brain part clearly exceeds the facial part;
• rapid increase in skull size that does not correspond to age;
• divergence of connecting seams;
• the appearance of prominent veins under the scalp;
• developmental delay - children begin to hold their head up, sit, crawl, etc. later and worse;
• Graefe's symptom, which manifests itself in the form of the formation of a white stripe between the upper eyelid and the iris at the moment when the child looks down. This manifestation of ICH is also called “setting sun syndrome.”

None of these symptoms alone can accurately indicate ICH, but if at least two of them appear, then there is cause for concern. In any case, you should report each of your suspicions to a pediatrician, neurologist and ophthalmologist at the examination, because it is easier to prevent a disease than to treat it for a long time.

By the way, the definition of “Graefe syndrome in newborns” is often mistakenly used to refer to Graefe’s symptom. With intracranial hypertension, it is Graefe's symptom that manifests itself, while the true syndrome is a bilateral paralysis of the eye muscles and has nothing to do with children.

Symptoms of ICH in one-year-old children

When the fusion of the fontanelle sutures ends in infants, intracranial hypertension in children often manifests itself in a rapid form and is expressed in the following changes in health and behavior:

• non-stop vomiting;
• loss of consciousness;
• convulsions;
• restless behavior.

An acute condition develops over several days and if it occurs, you must immediately call an ambulance.

Causes and symptoms of ICH in children over 2 years of age

In older children, the cause of increased intracranial pressure is usually the formation of a tumor, narrowing of the ducts that drain cerebrospinal fluid, due to severe infectious neurodiseases or hemorrhage.

May our children always be healthy

Considering the objective possibility of the existence of the above-mentioned reasons, parents should pay attention to the following symptoms of intracranial hypertension; by the way, the child cannot talk about everything and not complain about everything himself:

• headache often appears in the morning, is bursting in nature and puts pressure on the eyes;
• in an upright position, the pain decreases or disappears, as the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid improves;
• vomiting in the absence of food;
• if cerebrospinal fluid accumulates due to the existence of organic obstacles, then this can manifest itself in disturbances of sensory, olfactory, motor and visual functions;
• Sometimes deviations associated with endocrine disorders (diabetes, obesity, slow growth) are observed.

The dynamics of symptoms deserves special attention. They constantly grow and never disappear. A child cannot simply outgrow ICH - he needs medical attention.

Causes

Intracranial pressure in children under one year of age can cause many difficulties and health problems in older age. The success of treatment depends, first of all, on the timeliness of assistance provided. To identify ICP in a child, it is important to carefully observe his behavior, especially in the first 2-3 weeks of life. Sometimes it is very difficult to notice the first signs of illness.

Causes of intracranial pressure in newborns:

• hypoxia (oxygen starvation caused by entanglement of the umbilical cord or other problems);
• severe toxicosis throughout pregnancy;
• placental abruption or rapid maturation;
• difficult childbirth, birth injuries;
• careless use of medications during pregnancy;
• heredity;
• brain tumors;
• hemorrhage into the cranial cavity;
• serious birth injuries.

Possible complications

If you ignore the symptoms of the disease, complications may arise such as:

• Mental and physical abnormalities.
• Stroke.
• Epilepsy.
• Problems with vision (up to complete loss).
• Muscle weakness.
• Respiratory system disorders.
• Vegetovascular dystonia.

If the disease is controlled (visit a doctor regularly, undergo treatment, etc.), complications can be avoided, keeping the child’s health normal.

How does intracranial pressure manifest in infants?

Increased intracranial pressure in a child is manifested by severe anxiety, sudden mood swings and hyperactivity. If your baby often cries for no reason, think about it: perhaps this is one of the symptoms of ICP associated with headaches due to increased pressure. In addition, the baby may refuse the breast, burp frequently and profusely, turn his head and roll his eyes.

Sometimes the pressure rises temporarily, then returns to normal, so the discomfort is difficult to notice. In this case, the main symptom remains crying for no apparent reason and restless behavior, which is often attributed to colic and other problems of infancy. Remember that normally, babies under 2 months should spend most of their time asleep, crying only when experiencing discomfort due to a wet diaper or hunger. If your child wakes up more than 3 times a night, constantly cries and arches, this is a serious reason to visit the pediatrician.

Is increased intracranial pressure always a pathology?

No not always. During normal daily activities, intracranial pressure may increase briefly. For example, during the act of defecation, when lifting a heavy object, when coughing, stress, even when sucking the mother's breast. This does not pose any danger to the child. But if increased intracranial pressure in infants is permanent, then it requires treatment.

High intracranial pressure - diagnosis or symptom?

An increase in intracranial pressure indicates the presence of some pathology that caused it. This is a symptom; if it is detected, it is necessary to examine the child in more detail in order to identify the disease that provoked the rise in intracranial pressure.

What can cause increased intracranial pressure?

Diseases accompanied by this symptom:

• Benign brain tumors - in this case, additional tumor tissue is formed, which leads to increased pressure and changes in brain structures.
• Malignant brain tumors have the same mechanism as benign brain tumors.
• Meningitis - Any type of meningitis causes swelling of the brain. With purulent meningitis, the fluidity of the cerebrospinal fluid changes, it becomes more viscous and its outflow is more difficult.
• Encephalitis - inflammation of brain tissue leads to swelling, which causes an increase in intracranial pressure.
• Toxic cerebral edema.
• Hydrocephalus - with this disease, the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid along the cerebrospinal fluid pathways is disrupted. The production of cerebrospinal fluid continues and, in the absence of normal circulation, a sharp rise in intracranial pressure occurs. Read more about the symptoms and treatment of hydrocephalus in children.
• Genetic abnormalities and defects in the cerebrospinal fluid tract can cause the development of hydrocephalus.
• Traumatic brain injury - brain injury is always accompanied by swelling. There may also be a subdural hematoma as a result of trauma. This leads to an increase in the volume of tissue in the skull.
• Intracerebral hemorrhage - occupying a certain place, the focus of the hemorrhage compresses the brain tissue and increases the pressure of the cerebrospinal fluid on the brain tissue.
• Cerebral edema resulting from acute fetal hypoxia during pregnancy or childbirth.
• Untimely fusion of the skull bones in a child - while the brain continues to grow, if the skull bones fused early, this causes a gradual increase in intracranial pressure.

How to determine intracranial pressure in a baby

Correct diagnosis of intracranial pressure in children begins with a visual examination and measurement of indicators such as head volume and the size of the fontanel: in a one-year-old child it should be completely fused. Another important point in the examination is checking the muscle tone and reaction of the baby. In 99% of cases, these methods help to notice deviations in indicators in time and recognize the violation. For the purpose of an additional safety measure, almost every child is prescribed an ultrasound of brain tissue through the fontanel opening, and in some cases an encephalogram or tomography.

Causes of intracranial pressure in children

The causes of increased intracranial pressure in children can be very different, ranging from infections to head injuries and tumors. Thus, the level of ICP is influenced by the following factors:

• Injuries or hematomas of the head received during difficult childbirth.
• Hydrocephalus (water on the brain).
• Inflammatory diseases of the brain (meningitis, encephalitis).
• Adhesions between the membranes of the brain formed after surgery.
• Problems with blood clotting.
• Swelling of the brain as a result of severe intoxication (for example, drug poisoning).
• Neoplasms of benign and malignant nature.
• Hemorrhages and head injuries received in early childhood (falling from a height, etc.).
• Early overgrowth of the fontanelle (up to a year).
• Intrauterine infections.
• Acute hypoxia (for example, during fetal development).
• Congenital anomalies in the structure of brain structures.

The causes of intracranial pressure in older children are explained by cardiovascular disorders and pathologies of the muscular system.

A temporary increase in ICP can occur when:

• Severe stress accompanied by crying.
• Physical fatigue.
• Sudden change of weather.

Hypertension sometimes occurs during viral infections, but the symptoms of ICP resolve when the underlying pathology is eliminated.

How to treat intracranial pressure in infants

Remember: treatment of intracranial pressure in children is prescribed by a neurologist only after a special ultrasound examination or tomography; symptoms alone are not enough to take medications. Only after making sure that the diagnosis is correct, children are prescribed Actovegin injections, and older children are given Glycine tablets. They improve the absorption of glucose by brain cells, and also normalize metabolism and have a positive effect on sleep.

Often the cause of ICP is hypoxia (lack of oxygen). In this case, special water procedures and sedatives are prescribed as treatment. This helps improve blood circulation and oxygen saturation of the brain. As a rule, blood pressure decreases after completing a course of such treatment. Otherwise, stronger medications are prescribed.

The specialist must register the child and set a return date for a re-examination. It is often prescribed after undergoing an ophthalmologist, who must conduct an examination of the fundus, and a course of baby massage, which is necessary for the general improvement of the baby’s condition. After all the described procedures, a re-measurement of head circumference, ultrasound and visual examination are carried out. If, as a result of the examination, the doctor removes the diagnosis, your child will be registered for some time with a mandatory examination every six months.

In rare cases, an increase in the volume and accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the brain tissue can be serious and require surgical intervention. The operation is performed under general anesthesia; a certain amount of excess cerebrospinal fluid is removed to normalize the pressure. Postoperative rehabilitation involves taking auxiliary medications and constant monitoring by a doctor.

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How to measure intracranial pressure in children?

You can measure intracranial pressure in a child through a spinal puncture in a hospital setting (this cannot be done at home, since there are no devices that can measure intracranial pressure as simply as, for example, with a tonometer in the case of blood pressure). A spinal puncture to measure ICP is performed extremely rarely, since the procedure is fraught with serious complications. To do this, special equipment is inserted into the child’s lumbar spinal canal and the necessary measurements are taken.

There are other complex methods for measuring ICP that require craniotomy. But they are carried out only in cases where the question of life and death arises.

Norm

Normal functioning of the brain and spinal cord is impossible without regular circulation of cerebrospinal fluid (CSF). Normally, it is formed in special cisterns of the brain - the ventricles. They are also needed to provide a storage function. Excessive amounts of cerebrospinal fluid can accumulate, leading to the development of hydrocephalic syndrome.

The resulting cerebrospinal fluid circulates freely between the membranes of the brain. The brain is surrounded by several such formations: hard, arachnoid and soft. For better communication of cerebrospinal fluid, there are microscopic gaps between the meninges. This constancy is ensured by the continuous formation and circulation of cerebrospinal fluid between brain structures. This means that normal intracranial pressure has strictly defined values.

Normally, in a newborn baby it should be in the range from 2 to 6 mm. rt. Art. In infants, cranial pressure can be 3-7 mm. rt. Art. As the baby grows and develops, the normal values ​​of this indicator also change. High intracranial pressure over a long period of time leads to the development of persistent hypertension syndrome.

Reasons for the increase

There are many provoking factors that contribute to increased cranial pressure. It is no coincidence that neonatologists are noting more and more cases of such a syndrome occurring after the birth of babies. Every day hundreds of babies are born around the world who have congenital intracranial hypertension.

The following reasons lead to increased cranial pressure in newborns and infants:

• Anomalies in the structure of the placenta. Through this vital organ, essential nutrients reach the baby throughout the 9 months of pregnancy. Defects in the structure of the placenta or feeding blood vessels lead to the development of venous outflow disorders in the fetus. After birth, this condition is manifested by the development of intracranial hypertension.
• Pathologies that arose during childbirth. Incorrectly chosen surgical tactics or unexpected complications can lead to traumatic brain injuries to the baby. Often such impacts also lead to damage and micro-tears of the meninges. If the cerebral ventricles or cephalic veins are damaged, the symptoms of intracranial hypertension in the baby increase several times.

• Intrauterine infection . The most dangerous are the 1st and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy. Viruses and bacteria that penetrate the body of the expectant mother at this time very easily pass through the hematoplacental barrier. Entering the child’s body through the bloodstream, they can cause damage to the brain, which in some cases contributes to the development of intracranial hypertension in the baby after birth.
• Traumatic injuries. When a child falls and hits his head, he often experiences various damage to the meninges, as well as injuries to the anatomically closely located cervical vertebrae. Such traumatic defects significantly impair the outflow of cerebrospinal fluid from the brain to the spinal cord. Ultimately, this contributes to the development of intracranial hypertension in the baby.

Symptoms

With mild intracranial hypertension, recognizing this condition is quite difficult. Usually nothing bothers the baby. Symptoms may appear quite mild or be erased. Moderate and severe intracranial hypertension usually manifests itself very clearly. They are accompanied by the appearance of unfavorable clinical signs, the elimination of which requires complex treatment.

Among the symptoms of increased cranial pressure in newborns and infants:

• Changing head sizes. She becomes several centimeters larger than the age norm. This symptom is quite clearly detected in newborn babies.

• Protruding eyes. In severe cases, the eyeballs protrude slightly beyond the sockets. The upper eyelids cannot close tightly. This symptom can be determined independently. During sleep, the child's irises are visible.

• Constant regurgitation. The most characteristic symptom for babies in the first 6 months of life. Even when feeding small portions, the baby may regurgitate food frequently. This condition leads to some loss of appetite and bowel irregularities.
• Refusal of breastfeeding. This is due not only to a decrease in appetite, but also to the appearance of a bursting headache in the child. A newborn baby cannot yet tell his mother where it hurts. He only shows it by disrupting his normal behavior.

• The appearance of a headache . It can be of varying intensity and severity. With severe pain syndrome, babies begin to cry annoyingly and ask to be held more. Usually the pain intensifies in a horizontal position. This is due to greater filling of the veins with blood and increased intracranial hypertension.
• Change in general behavior. A child with intracranial hypertension becomes capricious. He may become more nervous. Newborn babies practically refuse any active games. Babies do not respond to smiles addressed to them.

• Sleep disturbance. The increase in intracranial hypertension is observed mainly in the evening and at night. This makes it very difficult for the child to fall asleep. During the night, he may often wake up, cry and ask to be held. During the day, the child's sleep is usually not disturbed.
• Swelling of veins. In newborn babies, this symptom can be checked at home. The cephalic veins become very distended and are clearly visualized. In some cases, you can even see their distinct pulsation.

• Retarded mental and physical development. Long-term intracranial hypertension leads to impaired brain activity. During regular examinations, the pediatrician will be able to identify these disorders, which will be clear markers of the possible development of increased intracranial pressure in the child.
• Visual impairment . Often this symptom can only be detected with long-term and sufficiently high cranial pressure. Decreased vision and double vision are detected in babies by the age of one year.
• Hand tremors or finger tremor.

Symptoms in young children

A feature characteristic of increased intracranial pressure is that during the day the child can be relatively calm, but in the evening and at night the baby cries loudly, cannot calm down, and his behavior becomes restless. This is due to the structure of the venous and liquor systems. In the evening and at night, the child is more in a horizontal position, the venous outflow slows down, the veins of the brain and skull become overfilled, which increases the volume of cerebrospinal fluid. This in turn leads to an even greater increase in intracranial pressure.

• Sleep disturbance, frequent waking up, difficulty falling asleep. These symptoms are also due to the reason described in the previous paragraph.

These phenomena are reflexive (see causes of regurgitation in a newborn, infant). With high intracranial pressure, irritation occurs in the centers of the medulla oblongata, which are responsible for vomiting and nausea. Frequent regurgitation in children also occurs for other reasons (overfeeding, swallowing air during feeding), so from this symptom alone one cannot draw a conclusion about the presence of pathologies accompanied by high intracranial pressure, but it also cannot be excluded.

• Increase in head size

Disproportional size of the head, enlargement and bulging of the “fontanelles”, enlargement of the frontal part of the skull, divergence of the seams of the skull bones. All this is caused by the accumulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the cerebrospinal fluid spaces of the brain, that is, hydrocephalus.

• A clearly visible venous network under the scalp of a child

How to recognize?

Increased intracranial pressure cannot always be suspected at home. Mild forms of hypertension are not accompanied by the appearance of significant symptoms.

Hypertension syndrome is usually detected during examination by pediatricians. They may also perform additional tests to look for hidden signs of intracranial hypertension.

To establish this condition, consultation with a neurologist or ophthalmologist is required. If the cause of hypertension syndrome is traumatic brain injury, then examination by a neurosurgeon will also be required. After examination by specialists, additional tests and examinations are required.

To establish intracranial hypertension, use:

• General blood analysis. Peripheral leukocytosis indicates the presence of various infections in the child’s body. An increase in band neutrophils indicates a possible bacterial infection.
• Biochemical study of cerebrospinal fluid. Prescribed for traumatic injuries of the meninges, as well as for various neuroinfections. To evaluate the indicator, the ratio of protein and specific gravity is used. Also, possible infectious agents can be detected in the cerebrospinal fluid and their sensitivity to antibiotics can be determined. The method is invasive and requires a spinal tap. Prescribed only by a pediatric neurologist or neurosurgeon.

Treatment

Intracranial hypertension can be cured only after eliminating the causes of the underlying disease that caused this condition. Dr. Komarovsky believes that if they have not been eliminated, then the symptoms of intracranial hypertension can recur in the baby again and again. The treatment regimen is drawn up by the attending physician after conducting the entire range of necessary examinations. Typically, the course of therapy lasts several months.

For the treatment of intracranial hypertension the following are used:

• Diuretics . These medications promote active excretion of urine, and, consequently, a decrease in the total volume of fluid in the body. According to parents, such products significantly improve the child’s well-being. Diacarb, furosemide, lingonberry leaf, parsley decoction, and glycerin have a diuretic effect. Medicines should be used taking into account the age of the child.
• Nootropics and drugs that improve brain activity. These include Actovegin, Pantogam and other drugs. Prescribed medications for a course of treatment. When consumed regularly, they help normalize general brain activity and significantly improve the baby’s well-being.

• Relaxing massage. Helps improve venous outflow, relieve increased tone, and also has a general strengthening effect. Therapeutic massage is used in children 2-3 times a year for 10-14 procedures.

• Healing water procedures. Specially selected treatment programs, adapted for newborns, have a positive effect on the circulation of cerebrospinal fluid in the child’s body. With regular water procedures, the child’s immunity and defenses to various infections are also strengthened.

• Antibacterial and antiviral agents. Prescribed when infections are detected. The drugs are usually prescribed for 7-10 days. Monitoring the effectiveness of the prescribed treatment is assessed by improvements in general well-being and changes in the general blood test.
• Antiemetics. Prescribed as an auxiliary treatment. It is used to eliminate vomiting in cases of severe intracranial hypertension.
• Multivitamin complexes. These products must contain a sufficient amount of B vitamins. These biologically active substances have a positive effect on the functioning of the nervous system.

• Sedatives. Prescribed for increased irritability and nervousness in a child. Medicinal herbs that have a sedative effect can be used as sedatives. These include: motherwort, valerian, lemon balm. Warm baths with lavender are also suitable for newborns.
• Complete nutrition. It is very important for infants to receive breast milk. This natural product is very well absorbed and provides the child's body with all the necessary nutrients. Together with mother's milk, the baby receives all the vitamins that are needed for the full functioning of his nervous system.
• Ensuring the correct daily routine . A child suffering from intracranial hypertension should regularly walk outside. Walking with your child in the fresh air has a positive effect on spinal circulation.
• Surgery. It is used for traumatic brain injuries that provoke the development of hypertension syndrome. Restoring the integrity of bone structures and eliminating intracranial hematomas is carried out by a neurosurgeon.