What to give a one-year-old child for cough

Principles of cough treatment in one-year-old children

In a child under 1 year of age, cough begins under the influence of pathogens or mechanical factors. They irritate receptors either inside the respiratory tract or outside the respiratory system. Therefore, pediatricians recommend conducting a comprehensive examination of the child at the first signs of illness, and not skipping scheduled examinations by a pediatric cardiologist, gastroenterologist, ENT specialist, and other doctors.

What methods can be used to cure cough in children under 1 year of age:

Etiology and classification

Coughing is a reflex reaction of the body that helps clear the airways of various harmful substances. The epithelium is irritated, in response to which mucus is produced, which promotes cleansing together with contractile movements of muscle tissue.

The causes of the symptom may be the following:

• Inflammatory pathologies of the upper and lower respiratory tract.
• Excessively humid or dry air in the room in which the child sleeps.
• Contact with allergens.
• Bronchial asthma.
• Stressful situations.
• Foreign bodies of the airways.

There are several types of symptoms: dry cough (unproductive), wet (productive).

The first type usually develops with damage to the upper parts of the respiratory system, the second - to the lower parts.

If the cough lasts more than 2 weeks, then we are talking about a protracted course of the pathology, the patient requires a more thorough examination and selection of therapy.

Features of choosing a medicine

Before buying medicine, you need to show your child to the pediatrician. He will listen to his lungs, find out the nature of the cough and accompanying complaints, and, if necessary, refer him for tests and x-rays. Based on the examination, the doctor will choose how to treat the symptoms and its causes for a 1-year-old baby.

To treat children 1 year of age, syrups, suspensions, powder or granules diluted with water, drops, and herbal tea are used. He will be able to swallow liquids easily. The instructions should indicate what type of cough this medicine is effective against or whether it belongs to a pharmaceutical group (mucolytic, antitussive, expectorant).

A child aged 1 year cannot be treated with drugs that contain substances and plants:

• codeine;
• iodides;
• thermopsis;
• ipecacuanha.

If a child has diarrhea, products containing components with laxative properties are temporarily not given. This group includes licorice root, oregano, and anise.

Cough preparations have different mechanisms for eliminating it, and features of combination with other medicinal substances in complex therapy. All medications are given to children 1 year of age strictly as prescribed by the doctor.

Violation of this rule can lead to complications that threaten the child's life.

What to give a one-year-old child for a cough: medicines and folk remedies

Cough for any person, and especially for small ones, is an extremely unpleasant condition. Before starting treatment, it is important to establish the causes of its occurrence. Cough most often occurs as a result of a viral infection.

In addition, dry air, allergens, bronchitis - all this can cause the development of the reflex.

What should I give my child for a cough to get rid of the unpleasant symptom? The article will discuss the features of treatment of this condition in one-year-old children, the causes of its occurrence, medicines and folk remedies.

Causes of cough

Having noticed a deterioration in the baby’s condition, parents do not know what to give their one-year-old child for cough. After all, before moving on to treatment, it is necessary to establish the exact cause of its occurrence:

1. The presence of inflammation in the upper (nose and oropharynx) and lower (lungs, trachea, bronchi) respiratory tract.
2. Bronchial asthma.
3. Allergy.
4. Bacterial infections.
5. Chronic diseases.
6. Very dry air in the room where the baby is.
7. Allergy.
8. Rhinitis.
9. Physiological reasons. They occur in infants when breast milk enters the respiratory tract.
10. Teething. Generally, from 8 months, infants begin to develop teeth. This leads to excessive salivation and inflammation of the mucous membrane, which can cause coughing.

The exact cause of the disease can only be determined by a pediatrician after examination and necessary tests. Only after this will he be able to prescribe effective treatment. After all, there is a cough that should not be treated with medications.

When should a cough not be treated?

Every baby starts coughing from time to time. Most often, this condition is associated with a specific disease. However, in some cases, it may be caused by insufficient room humidity.

It is necessary to understand that cough is not a disease, but only a symptom that irritates the respiratory tract and can have a negative effect on it. Here we need to clarify some features.

What to give a one-year-old child for a cough? Before starting treatment, we must not forget that it is the body’s protective reaction against the penetration of a foreign body or allergen. In response, a lot of mucus is produced, which is eliminated using the cough reflex.

Most often, this condition is caused by a runny nose. And due to the fact that most of the day the child is in a horizontal position, the discharge comes out not only through the nose, but also flows into the throat and larynx. This provokes an attack.

What measures are being taken to alleviate the condition?

What can you give a one-year-old child for a cough to get rid of this condition faster? You can use the following recommendations to alleviate your baby’s condition:

1. Creating a humid and comfortable climate in the room where the child is. This will prevent overdrying of the mucous membranes of the respiratory tract. Dry air can lead to a cough that can last for several weeks. To create optimal humidity, you can use a steam humidifier.
2. The viscosity of sputum largely depends on the viscosity of blood. To thin it out, the baby needs to be given more liquid in the form of fruit drinks, juices or tea.
3. Walks in the open air. In case of illness, the child does not have to stay at home all the time. Daily walks are needed to ventilate the lungs. The main exception is high temperature.

All these measures can alleviate the baby’s condition caused by a cold.

Features of infant therapy

Cough in a one-year-old child, just like in an adult, is a response to external factors. Thanks to the sharp expulsion of air, the respiratory organs are cleared of foreign bodies.

What can you give a one-year-old child for a cough to improve his condition? Therapy should be carried out if this negatively affects the baby’s sleep and well-being.

Parents should also not ignore mild coughing in infants. After all, serious diseases can manifest themselves in this way.

Parents should not do this on their own; this should be done by a pediatrician. To determine an accurate diagnosis, he will need the following information:

• how long has the child been ill?
• how quickly symptoms develop;
• productive cough or not;
• Has the baby’s general condition worsened?

If sputum is produced, a specialist may prescribe an analysis of the secretion. This will help to more accurately establish the correct diagnosis.

What to give a one-year-old child for cough and throat? To improve the baby’s general condition, medications that reduce pain are prescribed.

Drug therapy

Experts advise first of all to deal with unpleasant symptoms using traditional methods, but sometimes you cannot do without medications.

Parents are wondering what to give their one-year-old child for cough and snot? The following medications are prescribed:

• Antitussive drugs (“Sinekod”). They are able to suppress the cough center and are prescribed by doctors if the symptom is not related to lung disease. If the problem is caused by dust in the air, but has nothing to do with the amount of mucus in the lungs, then the receptors are irritated, but no mucus is formed in the lungs. Therefore, there is no need to influence him. And the reflex needs to be alleviated, which is what these remedies help with.
• Expectorants (Ambroxol, Bromhexine). They help increase the mucous secretion, and it thins out. The sputum becomes thinner, making it easier to separate. For one-year-old children, such drugs are given in the form of syrups. After taking them, symptoms increase. As a result, a dry cough turns into a wet one, the amount of mucus increases, and the body gets rid of it using the cough reflex.
• For rhinitis (“Otrivin Baby”). The drug was created to care for the noses of children up to 2-3 years old.

All appointments are made only on the recommendation of a doctor. Parents should study the instructions for use.

Dry cough

A characteristic feature of laryngitis is a debilitating or barking cough. This occurs because the larynx swells and the child's voice changes. The cough is unproductive and causes a lot of discomfort to the baby.

This disease must be treated as quickly as possible so that it does not lead to complications such as asthma or respiratory failure.

What to give a one-year-old child for a dry cough? For this purpose, the baby is shown to a specialist so that he can prescribe the correct treatment, taking into account the individual situation. The main drugs are:

1. Mucolytic drugs. They liquefy mucus and remove it.
2. Expectorants.
3. Antibiotics.

The last group of drugs gets rid of infection and serves as protection against re-development of the disease.

Treatment of dry cough comes down to drinking plenty of fluids at a normal temperature, warming compresses and bronchodilators.

Throat cough

Among the many types of cough, the throat one stands out. It is associated with an inflammatory process in the pharynx. The cause of this cough is most often an acute respiratory viral infection.

The risk group includes children with weakened immune systems. Therefore, it is easiest for infections to penetrate the respiratory tract, reaching their lower sections.

This cough is accompanied by a severe sore throat and difficulty swallowing. The main task is to increase sputum discharge. In such a situation, the child’s condition will improve.

What to give a one-year-old child for a cough with sputum? The specialist prescribes medications taking into account the baby’s condition.

The list of care products for the development of a productive cough is conventionally divided into:

• drugs that thin sputum;
• improving its removal from the bronchi and lungs.

The form of medicine for one-year-old children is syrup.

In some situations, a specialist may decide to prescribe antibacterial drugs to the baby. In this case, their course of treatment must be combined with the intake of probiotics, which restore normal intestinal microflora.

The antibiotic should be given to the child as prescribed by the pediatrician, and its use should not be stopped after the baby’s condition improves. Next time there will be no benefit from such treatment.

Common mistakes during therapy

When a baby develops symptoms of a cold, parents wonder what is best for a one-year-old child’s cough and throat. Not all of them understand how to do it correctly, while making mistakes:

1. Mothers independently decide which antitussive drugs to give their baby. If the cause is a cold or allergy, then a lot of mucous secretion will accumulate in the lungs. When parents begin to give antitussive medicine, sputum will accumulate but will not be eliminated. As a result, ventilation of the lungs will be disrupted, and pathogenic microflora will lead to the development of serious complications in the form of bronchitis or pneumonia.
2. Parents may unknowingly give their child expectorants and cough suppressants at the same time. As a result, the baby wheezes. Therefore, he urgently needs to be shown to a pediatrician.

Parents should not self-medicate. Only a doctor can prescribe correct and effective treatment after examination.

Traditional methods of treatment

To remove residual symptoms, folk cough remedies are used to treat a one-year-old child:

• Mustard wrap. To do this, take honey, vegetable oil, flour and mustard in equal proportions. The product is boiled. Then the mass is applied to the fabric and applied to the baby’s back and chest. It is important that the mass is outside.
• Regular table salt is heated in a frying pan to the required temperature. Pour into a bag. It is applied to the baby's chest. And cover with a scarf on top to keep warm.
• Medicinal herbs. The most effective of them are chamomile and coltsfoot.
• Honey. A small amount of the product is rubbed into the baby's chest and back until the adult's hands stop sticking. After the procedure, he must be wrapped.
• Eucalyptus. The drug has long been known and effectively used for the treatment of respiratory diseases. The tincture is used for medicinal baths.

Therapy with folk remedies does not have an immediate effect; here you need to be patient. Before using them, you should consult a specialist.

Recommendations of Dr. Komarovsky

Children's cough most often occurs against the background of a bacterial or viral infection of the body, as well as a violation of the optimal living conditions of the baby (dust, dry air). For treatment, parents need to take a number of measures:

• facilitating the process of coughing, helping to thin thick mucus;
• the optimal humidity in the room should be between 60–70%;
• absence of allergens in the apartment;
• Stop taking medications if a wet, productive cough occurs.

Dr. Komarovsky categorically prohibits the use of antitussive medications (except for whooping cough) for wet coughs.

Useful tips

When prescribing treatment for a one-year-old child for dry cough, the following recommendations must be taken into account:

1. Therapy should begin with drinking plenty of herbal infusions.
2. Taking medications must be coordinated with your doctor.
3. It is unacceptable to prescribe antibiotics to your child on your own.
4. A sudden cough may mean that a foreign body has entered the respiratory system, so you should urgently call an ambulance.

Do not forget about the importance of disease prevention. To do this, it is necessary to strengthen the baby’s immunity, maintain optimal humidity in the room and be sure to take a walk in the fresh air.

Conclusion

A cough in a one-year-old baby is an unpleasant condition. Parents should not forget that it is not a disease in itself, but is a symptom of a pathology that needs to be gotten rid of. And only the right cough medications for a one-year-old child will help him recover faster.

Source: https://FB.ru/article/448949/chto-dat-godovalomu-rebenku-ot-kashlya-lekarstva-i-narodnyie-sredstva

Names and uses of antitussive medications

To treat dry cough in children 1 year of age, non-narcotic antitussive drugs of peripheral and central action are used. The first ones suppress cough receptors located on the membranes of the respiratory tract. The latter affect the cough center located in the brain through the nervous system.

A one-year-old child is treated with antitussive drugs containing the active substance:

• extract of ivy leaves;
• prenoxdiazine;
• butamirate.

They are given to a 1-year-old child if a dry cough becomes obsessive, paroxysmal, hysterical, prolonged, and frequent. That is, the reflex greatly impairs sleep and life.

How to effectively treat dry cough in a 1 year old child:

It is forbidden to treat a child with an antitussive drug and an expectorant at the same time.

Their actions will interfere with each other and can cause bronchospasm (reminiscent of an asthma attack).

Drug therapy

It is important for adults to know how to treat a cough in a 1-year-old child and the types of drugs used in therapy. It is better to give medicines in liquid form to children. This is much more convenient, since hard ones have to be crushed, which creates discomfort for the patient and his parents.

Cough medications for children can be divided into 3 groups:

1. Mucolytic agents that help thin mucus and enhance its removal from the airways.
2. Expectorants that directly enhance the cough reflex.
3. Antitussives, on the contrary, weaken the reflex.

In cases of dry cough, mucolytics are prescribed - drugs that soften mucus and improve its outflow. Ambroxol and bromhexine syrups are suitable for children under 1 year of age. It is also effective to take medications made from plant materials – ivy, licorice root.

Medicines from these groups are strictly prohibited from being used independently without prior consultation with a specialist.

Whooping cough and false croup

Antitussive drugs, which inhibit the reflex itself, are used only for certain pathological conditions. For example, with whooping cough in a child. The disease is quite dangerous and requires careful treatment. The attack begins with a characteristic loud sigh and can last for a minute.

The cough is very intense and tense, sometimes bleeding into the skin and vomiting can occur. In children of the first year of life, an attack can provoke respiratory arrest, so you should be careful and immediately consult a doctor.

Whooping cough is an extremely unpleasant disease, because the causative agent of the disease is located directly in the cough center; an attack can begin at the slightest, most insignificant, irritation. By giving patients drugs based on butamirate and codeine, parents make the little patient feel better, since the reflex itself is suppressed.

Another condition that can pose a threat is false croup (we recommend reading about it on this page). Swelling of the pharynx and its ligamentous apparatus occurs, which leads to a narrowing of the airway lumen.

When coughing, the ligaments can slam shut, causing breathing to stop. If false croup occurs, you must call an ambulance. It is important for parents to know what to give their child to alleviate the condition before the team arrives.

It is necessary to use liquid mucolytic drugs in the maximum permissible dosage.

You can also hold your baby near a source of steam, which will help expand the airways.

It is necessary to give the patient a large amount of warm liquid and ensure a flow of fresh air into the room.

Bronchitis, laryngitis, tracheitis and others

In cases of bronchitis, tracheitis and laryngitis, the cough may initially be dry and then develop into a productive form. Sometimes the process is delayed, in such cases it is necessary to prescribe mucolytic medications. As soon as the productive process has begun, you can stop using the drug and move on to physiotherapy.

If there is a profuse wet cough from the very beginning of the development of the pathology, it is recommended to take expectorant medications that will accelerate the removal of sputum (syrups based on licorice root, thermopsis).

It is important to know how to cure a cough of allergic etiology, the usual time of year of which is spring and summer.

Patients are prescribed medications from the group of antihistamines. In pediatrics, loratadine, quifenadine, and chloropyramine are used.

Medicines are available in liquid form, which is very convenient when treating children.

Names and uses of expectorant medications

Expectorants are given to a child under 1 year of age with a wet cough and normal sputum consistency. They are of resorptive and reflex action. The first agents stimulate mucus production and increase contractions of the respiratory tract muscles. The secretion in the bronchi becomes thinner, intensively separates from their walls and is brought out. Reflex-action medications activate the cough reflex, causing the child to cough harder and his bronchi to clear phlegm more quickly.

Children's expectorants contain the following substances:

• liquorice root;
• marshmallow;
• plantain;
• coltsfoot;
• wild rosemary;
• violet;
• oregano;
• synthetic substances of combined action.

Children should be treated with expectorants when they produce a lot of sputum. If the pathological secretion is scanty, it is not advisable to use such drugs.

What is the best way to treat a wet cough in a child under 1 year of age:

Expectorants should be used in combination with mucolytics.

If during a wet cough the secretion is viscous and difficult to separate from the walls of the bronchus.

Cough for children over 1 year old

Cough in infancy appears due to an allergic reaction, foreign body entry into the respiratory tract, and helminthic infestations. But the most common cause of this annoying symptom is respiratory diseases. Every mother who loves her child, when the first signs appear, will begin to look for the best cough remedy for children over 1 year old.

Types of cough

Before starting to treat a cough in children, parents must clearly understand and be able to explain to the doctor whether the child has a dry, wet or barking cough. The duration and effectiveness of further therapy depends on this.

When the inflammatory process involves the middle parts of the respiratory system (larynx, trachea), a dry cough is noted. Sputum production does not occur with this type.

If the lower sections (bronchi, lungs) are included, the cough can be wet and dry. The latter is characterized by bubbling breathing, periodic bouts of coughing with sputum discharge, after which relief comes.

Another type of cough is paroxysmal. It appears without any predecessors, and goes away just like that. It signals the presence of an allergic reaction.

How to treat a cough in a one-year-old child

Antitussive medications are practically not prescribed to infants. The reason for this is the underdevelopment of the pulmonary and nervous systems; medications can aggravate the condition. To cure a cough in a child of the first year of life, it is better to use physiotherapy and provide comfortable conditions.

Cough medicine for children over 1 year of age is prescribed only by a doctor. At this age, the centers of the brain are still poorly developed, the baby cannot fully remove phlegm. The wrong medicine will complicate the situation.

After examining the child and collecting anamnesis, the doctor will prescribe the correct treatment that will alleviate the condition.

For respiratory diseases, the symptom of which is cough, two types of drugs are used:

1. Antitussives. Pharmacological action is aimed at eliminating the symptom itself. In turn, the group is divided into two subgroups. The first includes drugs containing codeine. This substance blocks receptors in the brain stem, accordingly reducing the number of annoying attacks. The second includes agents that affect the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract, envelop it, and slightly anesthetize it.
2. Expectorants. This series of drugs helps to liquefy accumulated mucus, making it easier to pass through the narrow bronchial branches.

Separately, I would like to highlight cough medicines for children over one year old that relieve obstruction. This medicinal series contains hormones that relieve spasm at the central nervous system level, ensuring normal patency of the organ.

Cough syrups for 1 year

When choosing a cough remedy for a child over 1 year old, mothers opt for syrups. There are a number of advantages of this form over others for use in pediatrics:

• easy to drink;
• pleasant to the taste;
• it is not difficult to calculate the required dose;
• are quickly absorbed;
• most consist of natural ingredients.

Syrups for wet coughs

Let's look at some drugs in syrups used in coughing children over 1 year of age.

overslept

The medicine is made from an extract of ivy leaves and is safe to use in children. A good bronchodilator, antispasmodic, expectorant, antitussive, antimicrobial agent.

Use a teaspoon three times a day. The antitussive drug is contraindicated for children under one year of age.

Dr. Theiss

The composition of the product included beets, plantain, and mint. Effective in the presence of phlegm.

Use half a teaspoon four times a day.

Herbion primrose syrup

Herbal based drug. Has an expectorant effect for productive coughs.

Prescribed from 2 years of age, 2.5 ml three times a day.

Ambrobene

Active ingredient: Ambroxol. Does not contain preservatives, approved for the treatment of children from 1 year.

Take 0.5 scoop three times a day.

Flutidek

The active ingredient is carbocisteine, effective against pneumonia, bronchitis, tracheitis, and bronchial asthma. Prescribed to combat dry cough.

The daily dose is 10 ml, divided into two doses.

Bromhexine

It has no age restrictions and is approved for use from birth. The active ingredient is bromhexine hydrochloride. It has mucolytic and expectorant properties. Bromhexine helps with painful and unproductive cough.

For children under 2 years of age, use 2.5 ml three times a day. From two to six years, a single dose is 5 ml.

You may be interested in an article about detailed instructions for using Gerbion for dry cough.

Herbion plantain syrup

Prescribed for the treatment of dry cough in children over 2 years of age. Has enveloping properties. The syrup is of plant origin, but it contains alcohol, so it must be prescribed with caution.

Take a measuring spoon 3 times a day.

You might be interested in the article - How to choose and use medications for dry cough in children?

Sinekod

The medicine is used to eliminate dry, suffocating cough. The drug is synthetic, the active substance is butamirate. Used for whooping cough, tracheitis, bronchitis.

They are prescribed only when the child reaches 3 years of age, three times a day.

Bronholitin

A combined drug containing ephedrine and glaucine. Suppresses cough receptors at the level of the central nervous system. In addition, Bronholitin has antiseptic and anti-inflammatory properties.

Take 5 ml three times a day.

Warming ointments

To treat cough in children over 1 year of age, warming ointments are often used as auxiliaries. They improve blood circulation, relieve nasal congestion, and have antispasmodic and expectorant properties.

Eucabalus

Eucabal balm (cream) is approved for use from birth. The main components are pine needles and eucalyptus.

For children from 0 to 2 years old, the product is applied to the back to avoid allergic reactions. After two years, it should be applied to the front of the chest 2 times a day.

Doctor Mom

The composition includes eucalyptus, turpentine, camphor, menthol.

It is used in the treatment of cough in children over three years of age. Doctor Mom ointment is applied to the chest twice a day. After use, it is recommended to wrap the child up to improve the effect.

Treatment of cough with inhalations

A child over one year of age can be treated well for cough by administering medications using a nebulizer. During this procedure, the medicine enters directly into the respiratory tract. With a dry cough, the mucous membrane is moistened and attacks occur less frequently. In cases of difficult sputum discharge, inhalation helps to liquefy it and speed up its removal.

The main agent used for this procedure is saline solution. It moisturizes the mucous membrane, dilutes accumulated sputum, facilitating its discharge.

Lazolvan is used as an expectorant for inhalation.

When a child has signs of obstruction with severe respiratory failure, Berodual, Pulmicort, Ventolin are used.

The dosage, number of procedures, and duration of treatment are selected individually, depending on the complexity of the disease.

Eliminating cough using folk remedies

In children over one year old, mothers often resort to treatment with folk remedies. Many are skeptical about them, not believing in their power. But in most cases, the desired therapeutic effect is achieved fairly quickly. It’s not for nothing that our ancestors used herbs to heal.

There are many recipes for preparing drugs to eliminate annoying cough. In the fight against this symptom, decoctions of plantain leaves, boiled milk with butter, radish with honey, breast mixtures, and various herbal infusions help well.

The disadvantage of folk remedies in pediatric practice may be that the prepared preparations have a slightly unpleasant taste. A huge advantage is that they are made from natural raw materials and do not contain chemical additives, therefore the risk of side effects is minimal.

How to relieve a coughing child

In addition to drug therapy for cough in children, for positive dynamics, the right conditions should be provided and the daily routine should be streamlined. It is necessary to humidify and ventilate the room in which the child is located.

Be sure to monitor the amount of liquid your child drinks. If the baby drinks little, the mucus thickens and, accordingly, its discharge becomes worse. It is also necessary to control the temperature and moisture level in the home.

Your sleep and activity schedule should be normal. The presence of a cough is not an indication for strict bed rest. Walking in the fresh air is not prohibited, and even recommended, with the exception of accompanying fever.

Only an integrated approach to treatment, the responsibility of parents, will help the baby get rid of such an unpleasant symptom as a cough.

(1 5,00 of 5) Loading...

Source: https://nasmork.net/ot-kashlya-dlya-detej-ot-1-goda/

Recipes and use of folk remedies

Children aged 1 year should be treated for cough with traditional methods according to the principles of therapy of official medicine. You can use several folk remedies on one day.

How to treat a cough in a one-year-old child at home:

All folk remedies are used in combination with medications for etiological treatment. Natural substances cannot cope with the cause of the disease on their own.

They are given only after consulting a doctor. The ingredients are added to the ingredients to which the baby is not allergic or has no contraindications or age restrictions for children from 12 to 24 months.

Mode

Treatment of cough in children 1 year of age requires an appropriate regimen. There is no need to limit the patient in anything; you can maintain your usual lifestyle, only subject to certain conditions.

The diet should be gentle. Any irritating food is excluded. You can eat fruit mixture, cereals and purees, as well as jelly and jelly. If a child eats less than usual, then there is nothing to worry about. This behavior is natural during illness and will go away as you recover.

The room where the one-year-old baby is located must be ventilated; it is important to maintain optimal temperature and air humidity. Smoking is prohibited in the apartment - it will contribute to additional irritation of the mucous membrane.

It is important to drink plenty of fluids, which will help detoxify the body. You can drink warm juices, compotes, fruit drinks or regular boiled water. Sometimes it can be difficult to give a child something to drink; this is usually done in small portions of 10 ml. Special sippy cups or regular syringes are used.

A year old child is given a medicine for cough, which is brewed and drunk several times a day.

Physiotherapeutic procedures that can be performed at home are useful and effective.

Features of the regime of children aged 1 year during illness

If the child feels normal, he does not need to be restricted in his movements. Games with moderate physical activity help clear the bronchi of phlegm. At high temperatures, bed rest must be observed.

Don't overload your stomach! If a one-year-old child refuses to eat, the daily ration is divided into 5-8 parts and fed throughout the day. The baby will eat his food quota unnoticed.

A one-year-old child with any cough needs to drink a lot.

The approximate volume can be calculated using the formula: 55 ml of liquid for each kg of actual weight.

Antitussives

There are two groups of cough medicines. The first group consists of sedatives used for dry coughs. With their help, irritation in the respiratory tract is reduced, which relieves coughing attacks. Another group includes expectorants, which dilute mucus during a wet cough and remove it from the respiratory tract.

The classification of antitussive drugs includes drugs of central, peripheral action and combination drugs. Additionally, these medications are divided into narcotic and non-narcotic. Children are prescribed non-narcotic medications that suppress cough and are not addictive.

A classic example is Sinekod. The central nervous system reacts to its effects, and the cough subsides immediately after taking it. Such symptomatic treatment normalizes the baby, relieves bronchial spasms and makes breathing easier. As a result of taking Sinecode in combination with other drugs, recovery occurs faster.

Mucolytics

The main purpose of mucolytic drugs is to thin the sputum. These medications differ in the content of ambroxol, acetylcysteine, bromhexine, carbocisteine, sobrerol and other similar substances. They are included in cough syrups intended for children.

These products are prohibited for use if the child has not reached the age of two. This is due to the weak development of the cough reflex during this period. Taking mucolytics dilutes sputum and increases its volume, which the baby cannot cope with. As a result, such treatment leads to severe respiratory complications. Therefore, in young children, treatment for a wet cough consists of rinsing the nose with saline, humidifying the room and drinking plenty of fluids.

Inhalations

The principle of inhalation treatment is the effect of warm, moist steam in combination with medications on the mucous membrane of the respiratory tract. As a result, blood circulation improves, viscous sputum becomes thinner, and there is less discomfort in the throat.

Depending on the cough, different types of inhalations are performed. A dry cough is accompanied by inflammation in the walls of the respiratory organs. There is a constant proliferation of infectious agents that linger in the body. A cough removes phlegm along with the products of inflammation and tissue breakdown, and clears the bronchi of infection. Therefore, a dry cough needs to be converted into a wet form as soon as possible. Inhalations are used for this purpose.

These procedures are carried out using ambroxol, which has mucolytic and expectorant properties. It is mixed with saline and poured into the inhaler. Therapeutic vapors are inhaled through a mask. The solution in the form of tiny particles penetrates the walls of the bronchi and lingers on them, providing a therapeutic effect.

It is recommended to combat wet cough by steam inhalation. They warm and moisturize the mucous membrane. As a result, sputum discharge improves. To enhance the healing properties of steam, medicinal plants are used, such as coltsfoot, mint, chamomile, thyme and others. The herb in the amount of two tablespoons is steamed in two glasses of boiling water, after which it is used for inhalation. The solution remaining after the procedure is filtered and taken orally. The effect of inhalation is enhanced by adding several validol tablets to the decoction. This solution is not suitable for internal use.

Mineral or soda water is also used for inhalation procedures. In the initial stage of the disease, it is recommended to breathe over the potatoes. The effect is achieved by garlic and turpentine inhalations and also by oil inhalations with fir, eucalyptus and other types of oils.

Compresses

Coughing attacks exhaust children, force them to spend a lot of energy fighting the disease, and disrupt normal sleep. Among traditional therapy and folk remedies, cough compresses are popular. They come in hot and cold, oil and alcohol, water and dry.

The use of warm compresses is more common. Under their influence, blood circulation in the area of ​​application increases, reducing the inflammatory process. Before preparing a vodka compress, vodka is heated to human body temperature. Then, gauze or cotton cloth is dipped into it, lightly wrung out and placed on the child’s chest or back. Wax paper or plastic film is placed on top. If the baby has already reached the age of two, then such a compress is placed on the throat. This procedure is contraindicated for diseases associated with the thyroid gland.

Honey compresses are good for coughs. To do this, honey is heated in a water bath. Cotton fabric is folded into several layers, spread with liquid honey and placed on both sides - on the chest and back. The top of the compress is wrapped with plastic film. Sometimes cabbage leaves are used instead of fabric. To get rid of a hysterical bronchial cough, apply compresses with badger or fat tail fat of lamb, which is preheated. The amount of heated fat is 2 teaspoons mixed with 2-3 drops of pure kerosene. The mixture is used to rub the baby's chest, back and legs.

The use of compresses must be agreed upon with the attending physician.