Most often, a runny nose occurs due to the penetration of viruses and bacteria into the body. Rhinitis often develops into influenza or ARVI. A runny nose can be triggered by an allergic reaction, hypothermia, injury to the nasal cavity, etc. You cannot start a runny nose, otherwise the risk of sinusitis, sinusitis and other dangerous complications increases.
Vibrocil is a popular medicine that constricts blood vessels and eliminates allergy symptoms. Can the drug be used by lactating women? More on this later.
Vibrocil and its composition
Vibrocil consists of 2 main components. Phenylephrine is a sympathomimetic with a vasoconstrictor effect that occurs due to stimulation of receptors in the blood vessels of the mucosa. Helps reduce swelling.
The second component, dimethindene, blocks histamine receptors without reducing the active work of the epithelium of the nasal mucosa.
When prescribing the drug, breathing is effectively cleared and the flow of nasal discharge is reduced.
It contains the sweetener sorbitol and lavender oil, which helps fight germs and is an excellent natural antiseptic.
Composition of Vibrocil drops per 1 ml:
- phenylephrine – 2.5 mg;
- dimethindene – 250 mcg.
- Benzalkonium chloride;
- Citric acid monohydrate;
- Sodium hydrogen phosphate;
- Lavender oil;
- Sorbitol;
- Water.
Compound
The drug belongs to the combined nasal drugs. It contains phenylephrine and dimethindene. This pharmacological composition is distinguished by the fact that it provides mutual enhancement of the medicinal properties of each of the active substances of the drug to eliminate inflammation of the mucous membranes of the nasal cavity. In addition, the drug contains lavender extract, which gives it a pleasant smell. An auxiliary component of Vibrocil is distilled water with chloride and phosphate salts dissolved in it.
Contraindications
Vibrocil drops have a number of contraindications:
- Taken together with monoamine oxidase inhibitors - a type of antidepressant and 2 weeks after taking them;
- Increased sensitivity;
- Atrophic rhinitis.
Treatment with the drug is not recommended for people with heart and thyroid diseases, or for diabetes mellitus while taking insulin.
It is not recommended to continue treatment for longer than 7 days; complications in the form of drug-induced rhinitis may occur. It is important to follow the recommended standards exactly.
During pregnancy and lactation, Vibrocil is used only when prescribed by a doctor.
special instructions
Vibrocil is contraindicated in the following cases:
- Hypersensitivity to the main or auxiliary components;
- Children under 6 years old (gel and spray);
- Chronic rhinitis, which causes dysfunction of the nasal mucosa;
- Together with microsomal oxidation inhibitors.
Under the supervision of a doctor, patients with heart and vascular diseases (arterial hypertension, arrhythmia, etc.), diabetes mellitus, and thyroid dysfunction take the medication. This limitation applies to patients with glaucoma.
In rare cases, the nasal cavity dries out and a burning sensation occurs.
Vibrocil is taken for no longer than 1 week, then you need to take a break, otherwise a drug-induced runny nose occurs (chronic rhinitis caused by vasoconstrictor drugs).
If the dosage is increased unreasonably, there is a risk of pain in the stomach, nervous excitement, and heart rhythm disturbances. In addition, sleep disorders occur and general weakness appears. If such symptoms appear, stop taking the medication and consult a doctor.
Vibrocil for a runny nose - reviews, instructions, side effects
The pharmaceutical market offers many remedies for the common cold, which have different pharmacological effects. After making a diagnosis of rhinitis, the doctor selects a nasal drug, taking into account the nature of the snot.
These can be antiviral, antiallergic, antibacterial, vasoconstrictor and combined dosage forms. In our article we will talk about vibrocil - popular drops (spray, gel) for the common cold for adults and children, which have a combined effect on the mucous membrane of the upper respiratory tract. First, let's get acquainted with the composition and release form of the drug, and then we will understand the effect of the drug on the nasal mucosa.
Composition of vibrocil
The drug consists of a combination of two substances: dimethindene maleate (an antiallergic agent) and phenylephrine (a vasoconstrictor and decongestant). The substances combine well with each other, complementing each other at the same time. This composition allows for a comprehensive effect on the pathological process and inhibits the development of the inflammatory process.
Vibrocil also has excipients that complement different forms of the drug:
- benzalkonium chloride (antiseptic), citric acid monohydrate (edible), lavender deterpene extract, sorbitol (sugar substitute), anhydrous disodium phosphate, purified water (in nasal drops and spray);
- methylhydroxypropylcellulose and all auxiliary agents included in the nasal drops (in the gel).
Excipients ensure the safety of the main active ingredients and also maintain the required consistency of the drug. Lavender extract creates a gentle protective film on the nasal mucosa and gives the product a pleasant smell.
Dosage forms of Vibrocil
- vibrocil (nasal drops);
- vibrocil - spray for runny nose or nasal spray;
- vibrocil (nasal gel).
Vibrocil nasal drops for runny nose are a clear liquid with a slight yellowish tint and have a mild lavender aroma.
The spray form is used for ease of use, and the composition is identical to nasal drops.
The gel consists of a transparent and thick medicinal mass placed in a tube. The smell also has a lavender note, which makes the use of the drug comfortable for patients.
For what kind of runny nose is Vibrocil used?
Many people do not know what kind of runny nose Vibrocil helps with. The main effect of the drug is the elimination of allergies, as well as vasoconstriction during the inflammatory process. Therefore, according to the current instructions, Vibrocil will be effective for allergies and some ENT pathologies, these may be:
- acute and recurrent rhinitis of a bacterial nature;
- allergic rhinitis (various forms);
- pre- and post-operative elimination of nasal swelling;
- colds accompanied by severe nasal congestion;
- sinusitis (including polysinusitis);
- vasomotor rhinitis;
- acute catarrhal otitis media.
Despite the wide range of uses of the drug, Vibrocil is used only after consultation with an otolaryngologist. The composition of the drug allows you to treat a runny nose in pediatric practice. Vibrocil for a runny nose is excellent not only for treating children of primary and school age, but is also recommended for infants.
Dosage for children
By studying the drug “Vibrocil” (for children) and reviews about it, you can find out that it is used to treat runny nose even in infants. This indicates the safety of the product and the gentleness of its action. So, for infants the dosage is 1 drop 3 times a day. For children from 1 to 6 years old, use two drops also 3 times a day. For children over 6 years of age, the dosage is increased to 3-4 drops three times a day. In addition, at an older age, you can use not only Vibrocil drops for children. In this case, a spray will be a more convenient form. You can use the drug for up to 7 days, no more, otherwise there is a risk of developing addiction.
Contraindications and side effects of Vibrocil
Vibrocil is usually well tolerated by patients and causes virtually no side effects, but they cannot be excluded. You should not use the drug if the following conditions occur:
- rhinitis with atrophy or hypotrophy of the nasal mucosa;
- ozena (fetid runny nose with atrophy);
- intolerance to the components of the drug;
- patients take drugs that are part of the group of monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs), for example, some antidepressants - phenelzine, iproniazid, nialamide and others;
- dosage forms in the form of a spray and gel are not used until the age of six;
- pregnancy and lactation.
Important! If there is evidence of intolerance to the main composition of the drug (phenylephrine or dimethindene maleate), Vibrocil is not prescribed even on a trial basis!
The following medications are excellent alternatives to Vibrocil:
Vibrocil is used with caution for concomitant ailments:
- cardiovascular pathology, and in particular all types of ischemia, hypertension, atherosclerosis, tachycardia, arrhythmia;
- impaired glucose tolerance;
- glaucoma;
- impaired functioning of the thyroid gland.
The drug is used in pregnant women only in exceptional cases and for a short time, for example, when several forms of rhinitis are combined. This appointment is supervised by a doctor.
After instillation, local symptoms may occur in the form of sneezing, burning, discomfort, itching and dryness in the nose. They are usually short-lived and pass quickly. Sometimes patients are prescribed activated charcoal to relieve minor symptoms of allergic reactions. In case of pronounced complaints, the drug is discontinued and replaced with another decongestant.
Instructions for the use of Vibrocil for children from a runny nose
Before introducing the drug into the nose, it is necessary to clear the mucous membrane of crusts and excess mucus. For this purpose, pharmacy and homemade saline solutions are successfully used.
At home, prepare the following saline solution: take 250-400 ml of water per teaspoon of sea salt, depending on the individual tolerance of the product. After rinsing your nose, you should blow your nose well and only after 2-3 minutes apply Vibrocil.
To treat a runny nose in an infant, Vibrocil is used in the lowest dosages: 1 drop in each nasal passage (up to four instillations per day are allowed). Try to bury your baby's nose before feeding. For the treatment of runny nose in children from one to six years of age, it is recommended to instill Vibrocil 1-2 drops into the nose up to 3-4 times a day. Adults can place up to 4 drops in each nostril 3-4 times a day. When instilling, be sure to tilt your head back, and after administering the drops, remain in this position for a few more minutes.
The remedy for the common cold Vibrocil in the form of a spray is used as follows: the patient is in an upright position, and immediately after injecting the drug he takes a calm and shallow breath.
The procedure is performed up to four times a day, 1-2 injections into each nostril at a time. Treatment is continued for up to 7 days. It should be remembered that Vibrocil in the form of a spray is used to treat a runny nose only in children over 6 years of age.
Vibrocil-gel is also used in children over 6 years of age. Squeeze out a little gel from the tube and inject it as deep as possible into the nasal passages. The procedure will be performed 3-4 times a day.
Vibrocil: instructions for use
Before using nasal Vibrocil, the nasal cavity is cleared of secretions and dry crusts. If you do not carry out a hygienic procedure, the effect of the vasoconstrictor will be reduced.
The drug is produced in several release versions:
- Drops
- Gel
- Spray
Depending on the form of the nasal product, the instructions for use will differ. Please read the pharmaceutical company's directions thoroughly before use.
If the patient uses Vibrocil drops, then the following recommendations should be followed:
- For children under one year of age, only one drop of nasal substance is instilled.
- For children aged 1-6 years, the dose can be increased. Place 1-2 drops into your nose at a time.
- For patients over 6 years old, the number of drops is increased to 3-4.
In order for the nasal remedy to be effective, it must be instilled with the head tilted back. After the procedure, you should remain in the original position for a couple of minutes. Infants are advised to bury the nose before feeding. The frequency of use of Vibrocil is up to 4 times a day.
If the patient uses Vibrocil spray, then the use of the drug will be as follows:
- Patients from the age of six are injected with 1-2 doses of nasal medication.
Unlike Vibrocil drops, the drug in the form of a spray is injected into the nasal passages, keeping the head straight, without bending back. The tip of the bottle is also installed in a vertical position. To spray the spray, press sharply on the bottle and only after removing it from the nostril, open the container. During injection, it is recommended to take a shallow breath through your nose. The frequency of the procedure is 4 times per day.
If Vibrocil gel is used, then adhere to the following rules:
- For patients over 6 years of age, a nasal agent in the form of a gel-like mass is administered deep into the nasal passages.
It is important to remember that before using the gel, you also need to thoroughly clean the nasal cavity of secretions and crusts. If administered before bedtime, it can maintain normal breathing and eliminate swelling throughout the night. The frequency of daily intake of the gel is 3 times.
