How and when can you get pregnant?
What is the probability of getting pregnant the first time? Girls usually ask this question after losing their virginity. The answer is simple - the probability of getting pregnant the first time is exactly the same as the fifth or the twentieth: there is no difference if the girl is healthy and has had at least one menstruation.
You can get pregnant the first time if unprotected sexual intercourse occurs between partners. That is, during it, the partner’s seminal fluid entered the girl’s genital tract. If at this moment all favorable conditions for possible conception are created in the female body, namely ovulation, then the egg is fertilized without hindrance, giving rise to a new life.
By the way, it is possible that you can get pregnant the first time, even if the girl has never had menstruation before, but they should begin for the first time in the next few weeks. Often the arrival of the first menstruation can occur after the first sexual intercourse, in this case the work of the reproductive system of a teenage girl receives a kind of impetus.
That is why you need to carefully approach intimate relationships and, if possible, not rush into them, so as not to worry yourself later with the question of whether it is possible to get pregnant after the first sexual intercourse. If this happens, you must definitely use contraceptives, including postcoital ones.
Useful tips for spouses
The process of fertilization of an egg is a real mystery. Unfortunately, not all spouses are able to give birth to a new life right away. To increase the chances of successful conception, husband and wife should keep some recommendations in mind.
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Rejection of bad habits
The first thing spouses need to do when planning a baby is to give up bad habits, if any. Statistics show that girls who smoke are significantly less likely to conceive a healthy child. This is due to the characteristics of the female reproductive system. The fact is that all eggs are laid from birth. When smoking, the body of the expectant mother is affected by toxins, therefore, the eggs are also affected.
In addition, nicotine and tar substances accumulate in the liver tissue, which leads to a deterioration in blood filtration. As a result, the liver increases the synthesis of androgenic hormones, which interferes with ovulation.
Eliminating stress
It's no secret that stress negatively affects the entire body. Scientists have long proven that emotional shocks have a bad effect on the fertilization process. The couple needs to learn to control their psychological state and receive more positive emotions. Treatments such as massage, herbal baths, aromatherapy, and yoga will help you relax.
Body weight control
It has been scientifically proven that too low or, conversely, high weight prevents a woman from successfully conceiving a baby. With excess body weight, various hormonal disruptions are often observed, which interferes with normal fertilization. If you are underweight, your chances of getting pregnant are also significantly reduced.
By the way, if a girl often experiences fluctuations in body weight, the chances of conceiving a baby are very low. The same applies to following exhaustive diets. Even if the expectant mother is slightly overweight, the likelihood of conceiving is higher.
How does fertilization occur?
Every woman needs to know about the peculiarities of female physiology in the matter of pregnancy. The first menstruation indicates that the girl’s body has entered the stage of puberty, that is, certain changes have occurred in her hormonal background.
The reproductive system begins to produce eggs, which under optimal conditions can be fertilized by the man's seminal fluid. This means that you can get pregnant the first time, but it is important to consider that the developing girl’s body is not yet ready for early pregnancy, both from a psychological and physical point of view.
You can get pregnant the first time under the following conditions::
- sexual intercourse was unprotected (contraception was not used);
- this happened against the background of ovulation, that is, in the body at that time there was a maturing or mature egg, ready for fertilization.
With a 28-day menstrual cycle, ovulation occurs on the 14th day from the first day of menstruation. 5-7 days before and 2 days after, sperm can remain active in the woman’s genital tract, so these days are considered dangerous. That is, if sexual intercourse occurred a few days before the release of a mature egg from the ovary or immediately after that, it is possible to get pregnant the first time and the probability of this is very high. The egg itself lives for about 24 hours.
Calculating the days of ovulation in a young girl who is experiencing sexual intercourse for the first time can be difficult. This is usually associated with an unsteady menstrual cycle and irregular periods. For this reason, it is impossible to accurately answer the question of whether it is possible to get pregnant after the first sex on safe days.
In this regard, pregnancy may not occur strictly in the middle of the cycle, but even during menstruation. Therefore, in order to prevent unwanted pregnancy and not wonder whether it is possible to get pregnant after the first time, it is imperative to protect yourself.
Why didn't it work out quickly to become parents?
Since the period favorable to conception lasts only a few days, fertilization from the first sexual intercourse is not always possible. Factors that explain why you cannot get pregnant quickly include:
- age over 35 years reduces the likelihood of rapid fertilization and successful pregnancy;
- taking medications (antibiotics or hormonal drugs);
- infectious and chronic diseases;
- bad habits;
- reproductive dysfunction;
- inability to have children (infertility);
- use of lubricants;
- psychological problems;
- poor nutrition.
In addition, one of the important reasons for the inability to conceive quickly is an incorrect lifestyle. Tobacco smoking, consumption of alcoholic beverages - all this has a negative impact on the state of the reproductive system of both men and women.
Some of those who are unable to get pregnant the first time decide to undergo IVF. According to the results of international studies from the register of infertile couples in Russia, the probability of success from the first time of the program is found only in 40% of cases.
How to protect yourself from unwanted pregnancy?
When entering into an intimate relationship with a man, every girl should know that you can get pregnant after the first time on any day of the cycle, including during menstruation. To avoid unwanted pregnancy, you need to take a responsible approach to choosing a contraceptive method. It is important that this method is truly effective. Early pregnancies and abortions negatively affect not only the girl’s fate, but also her health.
According to doctors, for adolescents, including for the first sexual intercourse, a barrier method of contraception - condoms - is best suited. A condom not only reliably protects against unwanted pregnancy, but also against sexually transmitted infections that partners may have.
If young people trust each other, a strong relationship has developed between them, the girl can use birth control pills or a patch as contraception. Modern oral contraceptives are suitable even for very young girls and effectively protect against possible pregnancy, but they cannot prevent the transmission of sexually transmitted infections.
The third method of contraception at the beginning of sexual activity can be spermicides or a chemical method of contraception. These drugs guarantee good protection against unplanned pregnancy and partial protection against sexually transmitted infections, but they cannot be trusted 100%. Therefore, many experts recommend combining spermicides with condoms.
It is no secret that many young couples prefer interrupted coitus to other methods of contraception, because it is a simple and free way to protect against pregnancy. In this case, the partner removes the sexual organ from the vagina until ejaculation occurs.
But this method of contraception should not be considered effective, since even a small drop of seminal fluid that enters a woman’s genital tract contains a large number of sperm, and some of them can reach the egg. Therefore, it is possible to become pregnant after the first time even with interrupted sexual intercourse.
And the last method of contraception available to girls who have had sexual intercourse is the tomorrow method or emergency contraception. The protection works for 72 hours after sexual intercourse, during which time the girl must take a special drug that prevents the possible implantation of a fertilized egg. It is not recommended to get involved in emergency contraception, since postcoital drugs have an aggressive effect on the female body.
So, we can confidently say that you can get pregnant after the first time, just like at any other time. If the body has created optimal conditions for conception, the likelihood of pregnancy will be high. You need to use contraceptives every time you have sexual intercourse, including during menstruation, if the woman is not yet ready for pregnancy.
Author: Olga Rogozhkina, doctor, especially for Mama66.ru
Let's sum it up
So, to summarize, we can identify several main reasons why spouses often fail to conceive a baby:
- Unfavorable atmosphere in the family.
- A woman has various fears.
- Incompatibility of partners.
- Diseases of the reproductive system in women.
- Various diseases in men.
- Incorrect postures, for example, when bending the cervix.
- Lack of daily routine and insufficient sleep.
- Bad habits of partners.
- Stress.
- The expectant mother is overweight or underweight.
To conceive a baby, you should try to eliminate all these negative factors.
In addition, a positive attitude is essential. You shouldn’t focus on conception and everything will happen by itself. We wish you good health and good luck in this difficult task.
How to conceive a child of a certain gender the first time
Multiple studies have proven that with the right approach, you can significantly increase the likelihood of having a child of a certain gender. If you want to give birth to a girl, you need to have sex immediately after ovulation. If you want to get a son, then:
- sex should take place a day before ovulation;
- sexual intercourse should occur one day after ovulation.
The recommendations are explained by the fact that male sperm are less active, but more tenacious, unlike female sperm.
What factors influence the rate of conception?
When planning a baby, we must not forget about the many nuances that affect the speed of conception.
- The activity of sperm in the female genital tract usually lasts for three days, although in some cases they can live longer - up to 6 days. These are average values for healthy patients. But modern men often have problems in their sex life, so their sperm lives even less. Therefore, it is necessary to correctly calculate the favorable time for conceiving a child.
- Menstruation lasts on average 28 days, but only certain three days are suitable for conception. They can be accurately calculated only with regular menstruation, which is extremely rare. The regularity of the cycle is often affected by stress, hormonal imbalances, and nervous tension.
- Regularity of sexual contacts on fertile days. Provides a 10% chance of conceiving the first time, and the chances of getting pregnant within a year with this approach to conception is 30%.
- Calculating the exact date of ovulation is quite difficult, especially in the absence of regular menstruation. Even with a reliable calculation, the chances of conception are 25%. The age of the intended parents, their general health, history of abortions, surgeries, etc. also matter.
Even if fertilization occurs for the first time, this does not guarantee that the patient will be able to get pregnant, because the fertilized egg may not be fixed in the uterine endometrial layer, then it will die and be released along with menstruation.
