Burps brown newborn

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Immediately after birth, the baby is busy with two tasks - sleeping and eating. In his sleep he grows, and food gives him strength to develop. And good sleep is possible if the baby is full. Of course, not all of the child’s systems are fully formed.

This applies to a greater extent to the gastrointestinal tract. Due to its imperfection, almost all babies burp after eating in the first six months of life. Is this always a normal condition, is it possible to reduce the number of regurgitations or get rid of them completely? Let’s try to figure it out.

Causes of regurgitation in newborns

Regurgitation is the expulsion of a small amount of stomach contents through the esophagus into the oral cavity. The newborn spits up mother's milk or formula in the case of artificial feeding. At the same time, the consistency and smell of the milk or mixture remain the same.

Regurgitation in newborn babies after feeding can occur for the following reasons:

immaturity of the digestive system: insufficient length of the esophagus, underdevelopment of the sphincter, which prevents food from entering the esophagus from the stomach;
overfeeding;
incorrect attachment to the breast or bottle feeding, when air enters the baby’s stomach with food;
constipation or colic that prevents the normal passage of food;
incorrect transition from one adapted milk formula to another: changing formulas too abruptly can lead not only to regurgitation, but also to other, more serious, digestive disorders; it should be remembered that it is impossible to change formulas often, and if necessary, this should be done very slowly;
if the baby's feeding is interrupted by the baby's crying or screaming , you should wait 15-20 minutes after he calms down and then feed the baby;
after feeding the baby should not be shaken, shifted from side to side, or placed on the stomach;
regurgitation can be a symptom of pathological conditions in the baby’s body : serious disorders of the gastrointestinal tract, nervous system or other diseases.

Only the first reason for regurgitation in newborns who are breastfed, mixed or bottle-fed is physiological. Over time, on average by 6 months, the baby will have a fairly mature digestive system, and regurgitation will no longer bother him. All other causes can be controlled and eliminated by parents.

The child vomited up blood: reasons, what to do?

Regurgitation is the uncontrolled reflux of stomach contents into the esophagus due to overeating, squeezing of the abdominal cavity, and weak muscles of the lower esophageal sphincter.
If you avoid tightly swaddling the baby, wear loose onesies, and control the amount of food, the food will be completely digested without accidental “return”. The process normalizes after a year: the sphincter will close tightly, food will remain in the stomach. It is important to recognize vomiting in time when food comes out in a copious stream through the nasal and oral cavity.

If a child sometimes spits up blood without visible effort or discomfort, and the tummy does not tense, this is not vomiting.

Contacting a pediatrician should not be delayed, since the red tint in the curdled masses is an abnormal phenomenon.

What are the reasons for regurgitation of blood?

An alarming deviation is observed in newborns in the first days of life. The advantage of the situation is that the mother and baby are under the supervision of medical staff around the clock and can seek qualified help. During the birth process, the baby accidentally swallows amniotic fluid - the newborn spits up blood for several days.

If the toddler is breastfed, the mother's breasts are not developed enough, and microcracks appear on the nipples.

A woman may not notice the defect visually - the ducts create a bumpy surface.

With a high pain threshold, there is no discomfort, but a small amount of blood will enter the baby’s stomach along with the milk. Mom will find red impurities at the next “return” of food.

Important! A rare reason why a newborn vomits blood is damage to the baby's gastrointestinal tract. A serious illness requires immediate medical intervention and a full examination of the baby.

What can you do to prevent your baby from spitting up frequently after eating?

Many mothers are interested in this issue, because almost every child spits up. A child, as a rule, stops burping after 7-8 months, but it happens later. But vomiting is an uncertain phenomenon, so it can occur at any time. But don’t forget that normally it shouldn’t exist at all.

As for regurgitation, after eating the baby needs to be held upright for a while so that excess air comes out. If the newborn lies down after eating, then the likelihood of regurgitation is much greater. In this case, it is difficult for the ventricle to get rid of possible air on its own, and it comes out along with the food.

When should you be wary?

Pathological processes are accompanied by characteristic signs:

After feeding, the child is excited, cries, and shows anxiety.
There is poor weight gain and weight loss.
The backflow of food becomes more frequent, and the volume of vomit increases.
Undigested formula or breast milk has an unpleasant, pungent odor.
The temperature has risen, vomiting is aggravated by diarrhea.

Important! The most caring mothers do not have x-ray vision - it is better to play it safe by seeking medical help. Sometimes spitting up blood is completely safe for newborns, but in some cases the clock can count.

Why did the child vomit with blood and what are the reasons for this?

Some young mothers encounter this problem when their baby spits up blood after eating. This phenomenon can be both normal and pathological.

When should you see a doctor, and when should you just turn a blind eye to such a process? Parents should begin to sound the alarm if regurgitation of blood is accompanied by the following features in the baby’s behavior:

After the baby ate, he burped and became very excitable. In addition, he began to cry a lot.
The baby's weight gain occurs very slowly and does not meet accepted standards.
The baby spits up streaks of blood immediately after eating.
The presence of large-volume regurgitation, more similar to vomit.

What to do?

The main rule is to stop panicking. First of all, you need to carefully examine the nipples, feel them, try to press them - a few drops may come out. If this happens, there is no cause for concern - the baby swallowed blood along with milk.

In the absence of cumulative symptoms (diarrhea, fever, moodiness, crying), and a small amount of “returned” food, you don’t have to worry.

However, experts advise consulting a doctor who will prescribe additional tests and send you for examination.

Hidden diseases do not appear at the initial stage, and ignoring the first “alarm bells” can result in tragedy.

Important! If the baby does not just vomit blood, but vomits heavily, you need to immediately go to the hospital or call an ambulance.

Causes

The above already indicates that regurgitation by a child after feeding is a natural process. Due to the fact that when soaking, a small part of the air penetrates, which comes out back along with the food. Basically, the amount of food that comes out does not exceed a few spoons, so there is no need to worry about the baby not having enough to eat.

However, if a child burps blood, then panic should not arise contrary to common sense. After all, the reasons for regurgitation of blood in a baby are often much simpler than it initially seemed. One of the main reasons is cracks formed on the mother’s nipples. The baby unintentionally ingests milk from the blood secreted. Subsequently, after feeding, blood clots are visible when regurgitating.

Minor damage to the smallest vessels of the digestive tract is the second reason for such situations in children. These processes for detecting blood during regurgitation are much more serious than the reason described above. This is due to the fact that it is much more difficult to independently detect the factors of damage.

Some mothers, while caring for their babies, are often able to overdo it when feeding. This behavior is understandable - you want the child not to starve and to be sufficiently fed.

But such cases can lead to the fact that the baby collects a large amount of milk in the cheeks, but it comes out through the corners of the mouth.

In this case, mothers mistake the escaping fluid for vomiting or regurgitation, which by its nature is not valid.

Improper latching on the breast is another reason why a baby spits up blood. In such situations, the child takes in an excess amount of air, which leads to poor absorption of food and regurgitation. When feeding from a bottle, you must hold it correctly to avoid unexpected incidents. If the container is in the correct position, the baby will not vomit and will not burp.

In what cases should you consult a doctor?

Regurgitation of amniotic fluid is relevant for the first two days of life - the factor is not taken into account further. If a doctor’s examination of the nipples does not reveal cracks, or an infant on artificial nutrition vomits blood after feeding, this is a good reason to contact a pediatrician.

Parents should be alert to the following signs:

the number of regurgitations has increased;
the volume of “return” exceeds 2 teaspoons;
vomiting occurs between meals;
bloody discharge is replaced by bilious discharge;
during an attack, the child’s behavior signals pain;
the condition is aggravated by diarrhea and fever.

Self-medication is dangerous for the health and life of the baby - you cannot take risks by neglecting the help of doctors.

How to distinguish regurgitation from vomiting

Parents of first-born children are often frightened when faced with the phenomenon of regurgitation for the first time. Most people think that the baby is vomiting, and begin to call their relatives and friends in a panic, not knowing what to do in such a situation.

To protect yourself from unnecessary stress and worry, you need to know how regurgitation differs from vomiting. The table below shows signs of both phenomena, knowing which you can always recognize what exactly bothered your baby.

We suggest you read: Why does the nasolabial triangle turn blue in a newborn, does the nasolabial triangle turn blue

This condition most often occurs in the first weeks of a newborn's life. Boys are susceptible to it more often than girls. It occurs as a result of the fact that the pylorus, located between the stomach and esophagus, does not block access between them well enough. Vomiting can occur not only immediately after feeding, but even during it.

Tips and tricks

Breastfeeding specialists note the importance of proper breastfeeding to prevent nipple damage. You should engage in timely development of the mammary glands - the baby will not have to forcefully press on the chest, injuring it.

If the baby tightly grasps the nipple with the areola, the cracks will not bother you throughout the entire period of lactation. When discomfort begins, it is necessary to take care of the skin around the nipple to alleviate the condition and prevent the appearance of microcracks.

A specialist will prescribe a topical and safe product for the child after an examination.

Overfeeding leads not only to regular regurgitation, but also to unnatural stretching of the stomach. The thin walls of the gastrointestinal tract are more quickly damaged, so in such conditions, damage to blood vessels remains a matter of time. Problems associated with the digestive tract should not be ignored:

vomit;
diarrhea;
constipation;
bloating.

Symptoms may appear singly or alternately, but all of them are often the first signs of a serious illness. If a baby regurgitates blood, it is advisable to show it to a doctor, even if the danger is not visually determined. It is better to play it safe and identify the disease in time than to later reproach yourself for being careless towards your child.

What to do if a child spits up blood?

In most cases, babies spit up after feeding them formula milk. When choosing artificial or mixed feeding for your child, it is of great importance what type of formula the parents choose for the baby.

Source: https://medicprof.ru/simptomatika/novorozhdennyj-srygivaet-korichnevym-cvetom.html

How to help your baby

Regardless of the type of feeding, the following steps will help you avoid regurgitation or significantly reduce their number.

The most common cause of regurgitation is overfeeding. Do not give your baby the breast unless he asks for it. In the case of artificial feeding, do not exceed nutritional standards, maintain time intervals.
Avoid bloating and monitor your baby's bowel movements. In the first month of life, the number of bowel movements is equal to the number of feedings. If you have bloating, consult your doctor and use the anti-bloating medications he recommends.
Before feeding, place your baby on his tummy for a few minutes. This is a good prevention of bloating.
Make sure your baby is sucking properly without gasping for air. When formula feeding, make sure that the formula flows out in drops and that the nipple is always filled with liquid.
After feeding, provide the baby with a vertical position: “column” , this way he will get rid of the air that got in during feeding. After feeding, keep him calm.

When to see a doctor

Not always and not every regurgitation is a normal condition. Situations when you need to seek qualified medical help:

frequent, every 5-10 minutes after feeding, regurgitation in newborns is a reason to contact a pediatrician , who can then give a referral to a neurologist or gastroenterologist;
the regurgitated mass has a color other than white (green, yellow, brown);
the volume when regurgitating is more than 2 tablespoons;
regurgitation in a fountain can be a symptom of pathological disorders in the gastrointestinal tract or nervous system , and also inform about food poisoning in newborns;
regurgitation is accompanied by an increase in body temperature and a change in skin color;
regurgitation does not occur immediately after feeding , but after an hour or longer, and the baby also has constant constipation;
excessive regurgitation in a formula-fed newborn may be due to poor tolerance of the selected formula; with the help of a doctor, you need to select a different formula;
The baby is not gaining weight well , almost everything he eats is regurgitated.

Why does a baby often spit up milk or formula? Burps brown newborn

Miscellaneous Newborn burps brown

Every mother always worries about the health of her child. This care is inherent in the maternal instinct by nature itself. The time comes when a woman must face the manifestation of regurgitation in her baby.

Some mothers begin to worry unnecessarily, not having the necessary information on how to interpret this process.

Let's try to find out why a child often spits up and how to effectively deal with this manifestation.

Contents of the article

The baby is regurgitating breast milk, what to do?

The reasons that cause regurgitation of curdled breast milk are very diverse. One of the main ones is underdevelopment of the gastrointestinal tract.

The alimentary tract in children of the appropriate age is small and straight, and the stomach is placed in an upright position.

The circular sphincter, located between the stomach and the esophagus, is insufficiently developed, which, by contracting, prevents food from flowing out in the opposite direction.

As the baby grows, the complete formation and development of the digestive system is completed, and later regurgitation stops, at about 8 months.

Sometimes the cause of regurgitation of breast milk is the mother's poor diet. This leads to constant bloating in the child’s tummy and colic, which has a very negative effect on the functioning of his esophagus.

Overfeeding is also a common reason why a baby spits up breast milk. The situation of overfeeding more often occurs in actively sucking children with excessive lactation from the mother.

Swallowing air during feeding (aerophagia) can cause regurgitation when the baby greedily sucks at the breast with a small volume of mother's milk.

Read: How to properly attach a baby to the breast

A sunken or flattened nipple of the mother's breast, in turn, contributes to aerophagia, since the baby is not able to fully grasp the nipple together with the areola (in this case, breast pads will help).

Children with aerophagia in most cases are restless after eating, and there is bloating in the tummy. After a few minutes, the swallowed milk is poured out unchanged, accompanied by belching. It has been noted that children born with a small or, conversely, increased weight are predisposed to aerophagia.

What to do:

1. After each feeding, you should hold the baby upright (in a column) for about 15-20 minutes. In this position, the air trapped in the stomach will go out. If this does not happen, put the baby down and after a minute or two lift him upright again.

2. During feeding, keep the baby in a semi-upright position, check whether he has fully grasped the nipple and areola.

3. Before feeding, place your baby from 2 months of age, tummy down, on a hard surface for a few minutes.

4. After feeding, try to restrain too much mobility of the baby, limit body movements, do not bother him unnecessarily and change his clothes only when absolutely necessary.

5. Make sure that the baby’s clothes or diaper do not squeeze his abdominal area.

6. If you have an excellent appetite, try to feed him often, but in small doses, otherwise a large amount of milk will initiate an overcrowding of the stomach and, as a result, regurgitation of excess food.

7. The head of the crib, where the baby’s head lies, should be raised by 10 cm.

8. When, after feeding, you put the baby in the crib, put him on the barrel. To prevent your baby from accidentally rolling over onto his back, tuck a diaper or light blanket under him.

Baby spits up formula

There are several reasons for regurgitation when feeding formula:

Most often this occurs due to overfeeding. Formula feeding often leads to oversaturation. Therefore, carefully monitor how much milk your baby needs per feeding and no more.
Regurgitation can occur due to swallowing air with the food - this often happens when bottle feeding.
If the child constantly regurgitates the mixture along with water, some time after each use, this means that it is not suitable for him or the mother makes changes to his feeding too often.

How to avoid vomiting after eating:

choose the right pacifier: the puncture should not be very large. Nowadays special nipples are sold that protect against air swallowing;
When feeding your baby, learn how to properly support the bottle so that there is no air left in the nipple. It is of great importance that the child sits semi-vertically while eating;
Many mothers have problems selecting the appropriate formula. All children differ from each other like heaven and earth, and what suits one may cause intolerance in another. In this case, the use of a special mixture with anti-reflux elements is allowed, from how many months the doctor will tell you to use it.

Baby spits up yellow

Sometimes regurgitation can be profuse, a fountain of mucus and water. They may be yellowish in color and have a sharp, sour odor. This occurs because digestive juice and even bile are mixed with the contents of the stomach.

Therefore, when a mother notices such yellow regurgitation in a newborn, it is necessary to inform the doctor about this: it may be necessary to examine a specialist - a gastroenterologist.

Since this could very well be gastroesophageal reflux.

But this is only with systematic regurgitation of yellow color. If such a manifestation happened only once, and the baby does not have any anxiety in behavior, then it is not necessary to go straight to the doctor. At your next examination, tell your doctor about this and make him aware of this case.

When regurgitation in a baby occurs quite often, the determining role in this case is played by the general condition of the child. If regurgitation does not in any way affect your well-being, weight gain, or the number of urinations, then parents should not worry.

If, in addition to regurgitation of yellow mucus, there is a decrease in body weight, frequent whims, tears, and it is clear that the baby is in pain, be sure to show the child to the doctor.

This must be done, and if an unpleasant odor begins to be felt, the belching with mucus is greenish or yellow in color, or the child spits up in a fountain.

Baby spits up curds

Regurgitation is the expulsion of part of the contents of an infant's digestive tract or stomach in a coagulated form.

The longer the period of time has passed after eating, the thicker the curd mass becomes.

From time to time the child spits up curds, but if this happens repeatedly or very often, then you should consult a doctor. In most cases, the doctor will say that this is a normal option, but still, it’s worth being on the safe side.

Pyloric stenosis is considered a serious anatomical defect that leads to the baby spitting up curds, as well as diseases of the nervous system, food infection, and allergies. In such cases, medicinal, therapeutic or surgical treatment of the disease will be required.

Young mothers often ask when a baby stops spitting up. As the child grows and the gastrointestinal tract develops, the number of regurgitations is minimized. They usually stop when the baby learns to sit on his own, that is, at 7-8 months.

What do we have to do:

feed the baby in small doses, but often;
apply it correctly to the breast or, when artificial feeding, choose a nipple with a smaller hole;
hold the baby vertically after feeding him so that he burps only air;
Give your baby, but only strictly on the advice of a doctor, a remedy for excessive gas formation.

An infant spits up blood

If a child spits up blood, there is no need to immediately fall into despair. The prerequisite for such a situation may be very ordinary circumstances. Most often this happens when the baby swallows blood along with milk, due to small cracks in the mother’s nipples. In this case, some blood appears in the contents of the regurgitation.

Initially, it is necessary to control the frequency of these manifestations and how they actually happen. When, following feeding, the baby burps very little with the presence of blood, this is not yet a symptom of severe pathologies of the digestive tract.

It is clear that it wouldn’t hurt to consult a doctor, but if the mother’s nipples are very sensitive and burst all the time during feeding, then the cause of blood during regurgitation is the individual characteristics of the mother, and not her baby.

In another case, such problems may arise due to small ruptures in the blood vessels of the child’s gastrointestinal tract during pregnancy. This reason is much more serious, but it is not possible for parents to diagnose it on their own without examination.

It is quite possible and necessary to ensure that the child spits up as little as possible. Each type of regurgitation in children has its own causes, which must be established and tried to be eliminated.

about regurgitation in children

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Regurgitation is the involuntary release of a certain amount of stomach contents into the esophagus, and from there into the pharynx and oral cavity. This is a common problem in infants.

If a newborn burps frequently, this causes discomfort for the child and anxiety for the parents. According to statistics, more than half of children under 4 months of age burp at least once a day.

Therefore, many young parents worry why their newborn spits up during or after feeding.

Why does a newborn spit up?

Most often, a newborn baby spitting up is a natural process. In this case, if the baby is developing normally, eating well and gaining weight, there is no reason to worry.

But this phenomenon can also be a symptom of some diseases that are important to identify and treat in time.

Therefore, when determining why a newborn regurgitates, one should distinguish between functional and organic regurgitation in children of the first year of life.

The cause of functional regurgitation may be swallowing air during feeding (aerophagia), overeating, structural features of the gastrointestinal tract, general immaturity of the body (this is especially typical for children born prematurely or with low weight).

Also, the reason that a newborn baby spits up may be flatulence, gas or intestinal colic, rapid sucking of the baby, incorrect choice of formula, rapid changes in body position during or immediately after feeding, tight swaddling and some others.

With functional regurgitation, usually the release of food debris (curdled or unchanged milk) occurs without the child’s efforts, during or immediately after feeding.

After such regurgitation, the child does not experience discomfort, feels well and gains weight within normal limits.

This phenomenon does not require treatment; as the body matures, the functional regurgitation of newborns goes away on its own.

If a newborn spits up a fountain, like vomiting, after each feeding, and this is repeated regularly, this condition cannot be ignored, since a number of secondary disorders may develop against its background.

Most often, in cases where a newborn spits up like a fountain, digestive problems are suspected, which may be caused by poor quality milk or formula.

Formula-fed babies should be given only the formula recommended by the pediatrician, and it is not recommended to change it. If the baby is breastfed, the quality of breast milk depends on the mother's diet.

When a woman eats low-quality foods, toxins and other harmful substances can pass into the baby's milk, which adversely affect its digestion, and the newborn spits up like a fountain.

Organic regurgitation is a consequence of pathologies of the development of the gastrointestinal tract, such as pyloric stenosis and others, lesions of the central nervous system, infectious processes and some hereditary metabolic disorders.

At the same time, the newborn often regurgitates a large amount of food after each feeding, loses weight, and develops other symptoms characteristic of a specific disease.

In this case, the child needs immediate medical attention and a thorough examination to exclude the possibility of congenital pathology.

How to prevent spitting up?

If a newborn regurgitates frequently, but this is not due to the presence of serious pathologies (functional regurgitation), certain rules must be followed:

Avoid overfeeding, rapid sucking and swallowing air during feeding. When giving your baby the breast, make sure that he grasps both the nipple and the areola, in this case the baby will not swallow air. If you bottle feed, make sure there is no air in the nipple and it should always be filled with milk. You can use nipples with an air valve or regular nipples with a medium-sized hole.
During feeding, the baby should be in a semi-upright position.
It is better to feed the baby intermittently; every 5 minutes, turn the baby to face you and keep him in an upright position for some time.
It is better to feed infants in smaller portions more often.
You should not feed a crying baby.
After each feeding, it is recommended to hold the baby in an upright position so that he burps the air.
To train the abdominal wall and prevent regurgitation, you should place the baby on his stomach more often.
Do not disturb or change your baby immediately after feeding.

How to distinguish vomiting from regurgitation in a newborn

Normal regurgitation in a baby has the following signs:

quantity: the norm for regurgitation in newborns is no more than 2 tablespoons (to understand how much this is, pour 2 tablespoons of water next to the regurgitation stain; compare the size of the spots);
White color;
consistency: the same as breast milk or formula, slight curdled inclusions are possible;
frequency: once after feeding, possibly after each;
method: in a thin stream.

When vomiting:

volume more than 2 tablespoons;
the color can be milky, yellow, green, brown;
consistency: thick, viscous, curdled;
frequency: unlimited times, regardless of feeding;
method: usually with a fountain.