Medical devices
- Thermometer for measuring temperature. Now there are many thermometers that are safe and easy to use. There are: infrared non-contact thermometer, electronic pacifier thermometer, thermometer in the form of a sticker on the forehead, etc.
Infrared thermometer
- electronic nipple thermometer
Thermometer sticker
- Syringe No. 1, 25 ml for enemas.
- Gas outlet tube No. 1 for removing gases during intestinal colic.
Gas outlet tube Heating pad for colic and abdominal pain
- Anti-colic heating pad to relieve abdominal pain.
- Aspirator for collecting snot.
Aspirator for collecting snot
- A dosing syringe or measuring spoon for dosing medications.
- A pipette with a rounded end in a case for instilling medications into the ears and nose.
- Small scissors with a rounded tip or forceps.
First aid kit for newborns
The author of the article is Svetlana Vladimirovna Petina, a doctor of the highest category, hematologist, pediatrician at the Mother and Child Clinic Kuntsevo. The article was published in the magazine “Rody.ru” No. 12-2016.
The first month after the birth of a child is a pleasant time, but also a troublesome one: the child requires not only feeding and attention, but also daily care. Every day, parents will need to bathe the baby, clean his nose and ears, cut his nails, treat skin folds and the umbilical wound. To make it easier for the mother to cope with all this, it is necessary to have a separate first aid kit for the baby, which will contain everything necessary for hygiene and first aid for the child. What should be in a children's first aid kit?
Such a prosaic thing as a urine collector makes life very easy for mothers: you will always need it.
Children under 3 years old should not take Analgin
and
Aspirin
.
The only remedy that can be used is Paracetamol
and drugs containing it.
Consult your doctor about what medications you will need to care for your baby. Do not forget to also discuss the methods of their use: after all, the same banal potassium permanganate, diluted incorrectly, will cause more harm than good
antiseptics
In the first days after birth, you will need to constantly care for the umbilical wound. This will require hydrogen peroxide (3% solution) and a solution of brilliant green
(“green”)
with a 5% solution of potassium permanganate
instead of brilliant green . Dry potassium permanganate powder is no longer sold in pharmacies, but you can buy a ready-made solution. Previously, potassium permanganate was added to the bathtub (to disinfect the water), but today doctors believe that this is not necessary.
hygiene products
Sterile cotton swabs
– they will also be needed to treat the umbilical wound.
The cotton wool is sterile.
To clean the ears and nose, flagella are made from cotton wool. Cotton swabs should not be used on infants because they can damage the nasal passages or eardrum.
Sterile gauze pads
. They are rare, but sometimes required if the umbilical wound needs some additional treatment. Therefore, you can purchase them just in case.
baby skin care products
To moisturize and nourish the baby's skin, baby cream or baby milk is often used. They are usually needed if your baby's skin is too dry. Baby oil can also come in handy - it is used for massage or to soften crusts on the baby’s head. But to prevent or treat skin irritations and diaper rash, on the contrary, drying agents are needed: almost all children's cosmetic companies produce so-called cream for irritation and diaper rash or powder. An important point: you cannot use both cream and powder at the same time.
test collection equipment
Such a prosaic thing as a urine collector makes life very easy for mothers: you will always need it. Urine collectors are produced specifically for boys and girls, adapted to the physiological characteristics of children, and are sterile - this means that nothing extraneous will affect the result of the analysis. There is no need to stand for hours over a baby lying on an oilcloth, waiting for him to do his job. And you can submit what you collect for analysis in sterile plastic jars with tightly screwed lids (and not in glass baby food jars, as before).
what you need when your body temperature rises
Thermometers
– one is needed to measure water temperature, the other is needed to measure body temperature. Most often, electronic thermometers are purchased for a newborn, which very quickly, in just a few seconds, show the result, and are also much safer to use. There are also infrared thermometers that measure body temperature based on measurements of thermal radiation from the eardrum. It is enough to place the sensor in the ear canal, and the result will be displayed on the display. In addition, there are special thermal strips that are applied to the body (for example, on the forehead) and change color if the temperature differs from normal. There are also dummy thermometers. It’s very convenient: the mother can simultaneously calm the baby and measure his temperature. True, if the baby does not suck a pacifier, it will be difficult to force him to measure his temperature in this way.
Paracetamol
in the form of a suspension or rectal suppositories (the baby will not be able to swallow tablets).
If your baby's temperature rises above 38 °C, you must give him an antipyretic and call a doctor immediately. It should be remembered that children under 3 years old should not take Analgin
and
Aspirin
.
The only remedy that can be used is Paracetamol
and drugs containing it.
comfortable things
In order to be prepared for emergency situations, you may need some more “equipment”.
Enema No. 1
. It's better to buy two or three pieces. You can make a gas outlet tube from one enema (you need to cut off the upper arch of the enema so that you get a funnel). Before using the enema, it must be boiled and the tip treated with sterile oil.
Nasal mucus aspirator
for a runny nose, this is a small enema with a soft tip. A runny nose is not a harmless symptom for infants. With a runny nose, the child cannot breathe at all during feeding, often refuses to breastfeed, and sleep during this period is disturbed not only for the child, but also for everyone around him. Therefore, you can buy a special aspirator to remove mucus from the nose; it will always come in handy until the child learns to blow his nose.
Special devices for giving medications.
These can be small transparent bottles with a clearly visible measuring scale, which is ideal for dosing the medicine. Typically, such bottles are equipped with anti-colic nipples or measuring spoons, and they can also be used for the very first complementary foods, which are initially given in microscopic doses. In addition, liquid forms of the medicine can be given using a special pacifier. It has a container where the solution is placed, which gradually flows out through a special hole when sucked. There are also dispensers for administering medications that vaguely resemble a syringe. Only their tip is rubber. The medicine is placed inside a reservoir with a scale, and then gently sent to its destination by a pump. Such dispensers are convenient to use even for newborns.
If there is a baby in the house, it is better to have all these things on hand. This doesn’t mean that all the items in a baby’s first aid kit will be useful, but they will add peace of mind and confidence to young parents.
Tags:
- newborn
Petina Svetlana Vladimirovna Pediatrician, Hematologist Mother and Child Clinic Kuntsevo
- Find out more about the doctor
- Make an appointment
Other articles by the author
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Author of the article –
Petina Svetlana Vladimirovna, chief physician of Children's Kuntsevo. The article was published in the magazine “Rody.ru” No. 1-2018
Everyone loves the New Year, and now that there is a baby in the family, we are especially looking forward to this holiday, because now we can celebrate it in a new way. What can be done to make the New Year's holiday enjoyable and memorable, both for mom and dad, and for the child?
- Hot tips, walking in the heat
Svetlana Vladimirovna Petina, a doctor of the highest category, hematologist, pediatrician at the Mother and Child clinic in Kuntsevo, answers the questions. Published in the magazine "Rody.ru"
Everyone loves to go for walks in the summer, especially parents of children. What could be better: the sun is shining, you can get ready to go outside in five minutes, putting a minimum of clothes on your child, and the choice of places for walks is huge: if you want, go to the playground or to the forest, or you can even go somewhere in the city, walk along beautiful streets or sit in a cafe, go to some interesting place. But if it’s not just warm outside, but the heat has begun, then you need to walk a little differently. We'll tell you what to consider when going outside with your child in hot weather.
- Dry air: how does it bother children? If you don’t want to get sick, humidify the air!
Svetlana Vladimirovna Petina, pediatrician, Chief Physician of Children's Kuntsevo, answers the questions. The article was published in the magazine “Rody.ru” No. 2-2017.
Is your child often sick, does he have allergies, or for some reason does he have a stuffy nose all the time? The doctor advised you to strengthen your immune system and you ran to the pharmacy for a new miracle drug? Or maybe the baby doesn’t sleep well, is capricious, and you think that all this is due to teething or magnetic storms? Start with the simplest thing: check the microclimate of your home, in particular, air humidity. It turns out that dry air is a common cause of illness and poor health in young children.
- Go for a walk!
Svetlana Vladimirovna Petina, pediatrician, Chief Physician of Children's Kuntsevo, answers the questions. The article was published in the magazine “Rody.ru” No. 1-2017.
You need to go for a walk with the children
-
everyone knows this.
In the summer this is easy to do -
pack up and go, but winter walks raise many questions.
How to go for a walk if there is frost or a snowstorm outside? How much time? In what weather and what to wear? The child is still so small and defenseless -
won’t he get sick in the cold air? And then is it necessary to go for a walk in winter at all? Let's talk about winter walks. - Infant swimming
The author of the article is Svetlana Vladimirovna Petina, hematologist, pediatrician. The article was published in the magazine “Rody.ru” No. 8-2016.
Today, there are many early methods for the development and health of babies, and one of the popular trends is infant swimming. Almost every city children's clinic has an office where there are large baths or even a swimming pool for children under one year old, not to mention all kinds of sports centers and fitness clubs: there may be an even greater choice of activities. But not all parents understand exactly what infant swimming is and why it is needed, much less how to carry it out correctly. In addition, infant swimming has both supporters and opponents. Let's tell you about everything in more detail.
- Parting with a true friend
The author of the article is Svetlana Vladimirovna Petina, hematologist, pediatrician. The article was published in the magazine “Rody.ru” No. 7-2016.
A pacifier is a reliable helper for many parents: with it in the mouth, the baby falls asleep easier and faster, and if necessary, it helps to calm or distract the child. But sooner or later the time will come to say goodbye to this item. Is it necessary to wean a growing baby from a pacifier and what is the best way to do this?
Medicines
Before purchasing medications and treating your baby, read the attached instructions for the medications, and always consult your pediatrician; do not prescribe medications for the little ones on the advice of neighbors and grandmothers.
Carefully observe the frequency of administration and daily dosage, and monitor the expiration date of the medications.
Next, we will consider the main medications that may be useful in the first months of a child’s life.
- Antipyretic agent in suppositories or in liquid form: Nurofen and Panadol (from 3 months), Efferalgan (from 1 month) or Ibuprofen (from 6 months)
- Antihistamines to relieve allergic reactions: Fenistil (from 1st month), Suprastin.
- Remedies for intestinal colic: Espumisan, Plantex, Bobotik, Sab simplex, dill water.
- Remedy for diarrhea: Smecta, Linex, Bifidumbacterin.
- Anti-poisoning agent: Activated carbon, enterosorbents.
- Medicines for constipation: Microlax, suppositories with glycerin, Duphalac, etc.
- Drops for runny nose in spray form: Aqualor Baby, Aquamaris, Quix, etc.
- Interferon in powder, nasal drops or suppositories to strengthen the immune system during illness.
- Teething Pain Relief Gel: Dentinox, Kamistad, Kalgel, Cholisal, cooling water teether for gums and teeth that can be stored in the refrigerator.
- Vitamin D solution: Aquadetrim or Vigantol (used in winter to prevent rickets)
- Medicines for the treatment of conjunctivitis: Furacilin solution, Albucid eye drops.
- Creams for diaper dermatitis and diaper rash: Bepanten, Drapolen, Desitin, Purelan, Tsindol or D-panthenol.
- Remedy for oral thrush: Candida solution 1%.
Remember that medicines must be stored away from sunlight, in a cool place and out of the reach of children. There should be no high humidity; in a humid environment, fungi develop, medicines become damp and spoil.
Principles of formation and storage
Despite the fact that ready-made first aid kits for newborns are now sold, it is better to assemble everything yourself, in accordance with the list that you make yourself.
Basic recommendations for collecting and storing a first aid kit:
- Carefully consider the age restrictions on medications when creating your first aid kit - the list of medications should contain only those that can be given to a child from the first days of life.
- Prepare a special box with thick walls to contain the essentials, and find a cool, dark, dry place in the house for it.
- On the wall of the box, paste a list of phone numbers for 24-hour and nearest pharmacies, pediatrician, clinic reception and the baby’s outpatient card number.
- Sort the contents of the first aid kit and put them into compartments without mixing them with each other, then you won’t have to waste time searching.
- Make a separate compartment for instructions, and write the expiration date on the medications themselves with a felt-tip pen.
- Every three to four months, audit and throw out expired medications.
- Store all medications strictly according to the instructions: ointments, sprays, nasal drops, syrups and many other medications are usually stored in the refrigerator door.
If you are planning to travel in the near future, prepare a separate handbag, and be sure to take into account how long the trip will be, which accessories can be purchased on the spot, how long the vacation will last, and where it will take place. As a rule, a trip with a baby is, at most, a summer cottage in the suburbs, however, it is worth carefully preparing for it. On vacation you need to take the bare minimum of funds; it is advisable that the travel suitcase is small and light. Before your flight, check the rules for transporting medications.
Hygienic care products
- Baby bath soap. For convenience, you can purchase liquid soap with a dispenser.
- Baby diaper cream, moisturizing cream, massage oil.
- The powder is used before putting on the diaper.
- Sterile cotton wool for cleaning the ears, nose, and navel.
- Cotton swabs with a limiter for treating umbilical wounds, pimples, and bites with antiseptics.
- Baby wet wipes for quick.
- Cotton pads for hygiene procedures.
- Antibacterial plasters, gauze, bandages.
Antiseptics and disinfectants
Another important compartment that should definitely be in a child's first aid kit is products for treating the umbilical wound (it will definitely ooze for the first couple of weeks) and other skin lesions.
Here's what's included:
- Hydrogen peroxide solution 3%.
- Green brilliant solution (zelenka).
- Chlorophyllipt in alcohol.
- Small bottle of iodine.
- Calendula tincture.
Pediatricians' recommendations still include potassium permanganate. Due to the fact that the production and sale of this drug has been discontinued, potassium permanganate can be replaced with a more affordable means, for example, for bathing you can use herbal tinctures: they do not burn, soothe, smell delicious and provide the required level of disinfection.
Zelenka got into the child's eye
This is dangerous because it burns the conjunctiva. If this happens, you should immediately rinse the child’s eyes with plenty of water.
I hope that in your case, the green stuff will be useful for your child . Stay healthy!
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Zelenka for a child with chickenpox
For chickenpox, brilliant green is used very often to treat elements of the rash. It is very convenient to use, because you can track the appearance of new elements of the rash. Old elements are already green, but new ones are not yet.
It is recommended to treat elements of the rash with brilliant green for chickenpox at least once a day. More often it is possible. Zelenka has an antiseptic effect and relieves itching.
What can be used for chickenpox instead of brilliant green
5% solution of potassium permanganate, fucorcin, calamine lotion.
Moisturizing body milk
Many parents do not use moisturizing baby milk, considering it unnecessary in caring for their child. However, they are wrong, since any mild products when bathing with tap water still have a negative effect on the skin, dry it out and reduce the natural protective function. That is why it is very important to moisturize children's skin after bathing, protect and restore the protective acidic layer of beneficial bacteria. And milk that has the necessary pH is perfect for this.
When choosing baby moisturizing milk, you should pay attention to the following requirements:
- it should have a liquid consistency;
- absorb quickly;
- appropriate for age (indicated on the label);
- have a slight odor;
- do not contain chemical additives, only natural ones (chamomile, linden, calendula, lavender, coconut milk, almond oil).
Treatment supplies and accessories
The following list of tools and accessories will also be useful in caring for your baby:
- Two syringes for newborns of different sizes. One syringe will be used for enemas (it would be good if it has a limiter that will help protect the child from injury), the other will be used as a nasal aspirator for infants with a stuffy nose.
- An individual thermometer, preferably an electronic one, although the pharmacy selection of thermometers today is varied: there are devices in the form of a pacifier and those that just need to be brought to the baby’s skin.
- Thermometer for measuring water temperature.
- Tube for draining gases No. 1. Please note that this instrument must be sterilized after each use. In order to help the baby remove the gas, an adult must act very carefully. Please read the rules of the procedure carefully.
- A pair of pipettes with rounded tips.
- Spoon and syringe dispenser.
- Grelochka.
- Scissors or nail clippers.
- Natural bristle hair brush. This accessory is needed not only for a newborn girl, but also for a boy: with the help of a comb, the mother gives the baby a useful head massage.
How to choose diapers for newborns?
You need to choose newborn diapers by size, but different brands have different sizes and patterns, and some also run small. An incorrectly selected size can lead to chafing or squeezing of the baby's delicate skin.
Natural ones consist of 100% cotton and are the most comfortable, since the fabric breathes well and does not cause diaper rash, but they are the most expensive in price.
Some brands are made from cellulose, which is also a safe and hypoallergenic material and much cheaper than cotton.
But if there are polymers in the diaper, then this diaper will not provide breathability and the child will immediately develop irritation after such models, and in the worst case, diaper rash.
How to choose the right diapers for newborns. You should take a closer look at the material that is an absorbent. The most effective are dry gel and fiber fillers; it is important that the liquid is quickly distributed over the surface of the diaper and quickly absorbed. And if the gel inside turns into lumps and ends up on the baby’s skin, then you should get rid of such diapers.
The fixing elements are also very important; they must not cause discomfort and be reusable. Not all models have elastic bands at the waist or an elastic belt, but with them the diaper holds well and absorbs reliably.
Some models have a cutout for the navel for convenience, and a fill indicator or mesh on the inner surface of the diaper for better absorption.
Do not buy your first diapers in large packages; they may not suit your newborn or cause an allergic reaction. Eventually they will have to be given away or thrown away. It will be better if you buy several small packages of different brands and use the selection method to choose the best option for your baby.
According to experts, the highest quality and effective, thin and comfortable, breathable, non-allergenic, and tightly fitting on the child’s body are Japanese diapers Moony , Merrils .
Zelenka for stomatitis
The alcohol content of brilliant green is 60% - this is a high concentration of alcohol. Alcohol solutions, including brilliant green solution, are not used to treat rashes on the mucous membranes, as they increase pain, can cause burns, dry out the mucous membranes, and prolong the course of the disease.
Zelenka for a child with thrush
Zelenka has no effect on thrush or fungal stomatitis. Therefore, smearing a child’s mouth with brilliant green for thrush is useless. To treat thrush, it is better to use Candide - an oral solution.
Baby shampoo
The product should not contain strong fragrances, preservatives, bright dyes, or active biological additives. All these substances are strong allergens. It is better to give preference to a lightly colored or colorless shampoo with a mild floral or plant scent.
Baby shampoo should have a slightly acidic pH level (4.5-5.5). Baby shampoo should contain vitamins and plant extracts that will have an anti-inflammatory, nourishing, softening, relaxing effect, nourish the scalp and improve hair structure. The most popular are chamomile, calendula, string, lavender, sea buckthorn extract, wheat proteins, vitamins B, A and E.
The shampoo should be marked “tear-free,” which means that the product does not contain harsh surfactants and will not irritate the skin and eyes. Age restrictions must be stated on the label: “from birth” or “from 3 years”.
The most popular baby shampoos are Bubchen, Eared Nannies, Johnsons Baby, Green Mama, Sanosan, Hipp.
Zelenka for children to treat wounds
Zelenka is officially recommended for treating wounds.
- If the wound is small, it is enough to treat it once with brilliant green.
- If the wound is deep and accompanied by bleeding, it is treated first with hydrogen peroxide and then brilliant green.
- If the wound requires suturing, it is treated with brilliant green at the very end, after suturing, for antiseptic purposes. In the future, it is recommended to treat the wound with brilliant green once a day until complete healing.
- If the wound has become suppurated, antibacterial ointments are added to the treatment. The wound is first treated with brilliant green, and then with antibacterial ointment - daily, until the wound is completely healed.
The child drank brilliant green
This happens often, and even becomes a topic for jokes. Actually, it's not funny.
It may be dangerous . Zelenka, when consumed orally, is a methemoglobin-forming poison.
When absorbed into the blood, brilliant green interacts with hemoglobin and converts it into methemoglobin, a form that cannot transport oxygen to tissues. As a result, hypoxemia occurs - a lack of oxygen in the blood and then in the tissues.
Cyanosis, shortness of breath, depression of the nervous system appear, convulsions and respiratory arrest are possible. From the gastrointestinal tract, poisoning with brilliant green causes vomiting and diarrhea.
Zelenka inside in large quantities can be fatal. The lethal dose of aniline for humans is 4-25 g. 30 ml of brilliant green (1 bottle) contains 300 mg of brilliant green dye. This is ten times less than the lethal dose. But the weight of a small child is several times less than that of an adult.
It is very important to know how much green tea your child drank. Fortunately, bottles are mainly produced in volumes of 10-30 ml, with a narrow neck, through which it is difficult to drink all the green stuff from the bottle at once. Or with a tight cork that is difficult for a child to open. Usually children just taste the green stuff and stop there.
If you notice that your baby has drunk a significant amount of greenery - half a bottle, the whole bottle, or you don’t know how much, you need
- call an ambulance,
- give the child a large amount of water and induce vomiting,
- give activated carbon,
- the child must be hospitalized in a hospital for medical observation and determination of the level of methemoglobin in the blood.
If your baby has just tasted the green stuff, rinse his mouth thoroughly. Show your baby to the doctor on the same or the next day.
Diaper powder
This is a powder product that effectively fights diaper rash and has protective and drying properties. However, it is not recommended to use it for a long time, as it can dry out children's skin. Therefore, the mother should also have cream.
The safest powders are those based on mineral talc, zinc, corn flour, rice or potato starch. Aloe vera, lavender or chamomile extract can be added to the powder. It should not have a pungent odor.
