Effective pharmacological and traditional medicine for the treatment of gingivitis in children

Update date: 07/01/2020 14:19:01 19038 Share:

Author: Anastasia Berkovich

Teething in a child is considered one of the main events of the first year of life, as well as an important stage in its physiological development. It becomes a real torture for both him and his parents. The period of teething occurs on average from 6 months to 3 years. But most babies get their first tooth around 8 months.

Parents can suspect the onset of teething by redness and swelling of the gums. Usually after 7-10 days they return to their normal state, but a white stripe appears on their top - the first tooth. Other common symptoms include the following:

1. saliva secretion becomes increased;
2. gums constantly itch;
3. diarrhea occurs;
4. loss of appetite;
5. body temperature reaches 37.5-38.0 ºC.

Even at this stage, the child constantly puts various objects or his own fingers into his mouth. He sucks and bites them. Most pediatricians consider teething to be a natural physiological process that does not require special medical intervention. And yet, during this period, even if it proceeds without any particular complications, the baby is very physically uncomfortable. And this, in turn, has a bad effect on the child’s nervous system.

In such a situation, children need specially developed drugs that would alleviate their condition. All such products must be safe and tested through rigorous clinical trials. In our review, we have collected the best gels with an analgesic effect, as well as the best homeopathic and organic remedies for teething.

Symptoms of teething

Teething always makes itself felt, the child’s behavior and emotional state changes.

It is absolutely normal when mom and dad see the following:

1. Increased salivation. This is the main symptom of future teeth. In large quantities, it usually begins at two months and can last up to four months.
2. Gum tumor. It can be a concern for a long time; because of it, many people do not see the emerging tooth.
3. On the chin and near the mouth, irritation is the cause of its appearance, large amounts of saliva. In order to avoid this, parents should wipe their skin as often as possible and use baby cream.
4. Biting a finger or nipple. This indicates the presence of severe itching.
5. Lack of sleep. Due to constant pain, the child cannot fall asleep for a long time, but even when this happens, the duration of sleep decreases sharply.
6. Lack of appetite. The child may refuse to eat partially or completely if the pain is severe. The thing is that in the process of eating, the unpleasant sensations intensify.
7. Constant desire to put something in your mouth. Parents should ensure that all objects are clean and cannot injure the gums.
8. The presence of a wet cough is the result of the accumulation of saliva in the throat. It increases in the lying position.
9. The appearance of hematomas. The bumps on the gums acquire a slight bluish tint. No action needs to be taken. After some time, the hematomas will resolve on their own.

Gums become swollen and red

All these symptoms are temporary and disappear immediately after teeth erupt.

Signs of teething

Depending on the individual characteristics of the child, the symptoms of teething can be completely different, but a number of common, most common signs can be identified:

Increased salivation, swelling and redness of the gums. Restless sleep, loss of appetite, desire to gnaw on everything in sight. The appearance of a white stripe before the immediate appearance of the tooth. General deterioration of condition. Increased body temperature, rhinitis (runny nose), cough (mostly wet), diarrhea as possible accompanying teething process.

Important! If symptoms such as diarrhea, fever, cough occur, there is a possibility that the causes of their occurrence will be misdiagnosed. There are often cases when they are caused by various kinds of infections (diseases), and have nothing to do with teething.

During tooth growth, biologically active substances are released that contribute to an increase in temperature. An increase in the range of 37 to 38.5 degrees is considered normal. Diarrhea in such cases is explained by stimulation of intestinal motility due to the constant ingestion of saliva. In cases where the temperature exceeds the specified limit, and diarrhea lasts for several days more than 3 times a day, it is recommended to seek advice from a specialist - a pediatrician.

READ IN DETAIL: From how many months do the first teeth cut and in what order - https://razvitie-krohi.ru/razvitie-rebenka-do-goda/u-rebenka-rezhutsya-pervyie-zubyi.html

baby teeth eruption chart

How to help your child

Special rubberized semi-hard teethers will help relieve discomfort. Usually they are filled with water, they can be placed in the refrigerator for a while and cooled, then the baby will feel a pleasant cold, which, together with a massage while chewing, will reduce itching (teethers - types of teethers, tips for choosing). The child can massage his gums himself using a donut or crust. If this is enough for your baby, then there is no need to use medications.

Most children experience this period of life very painfully: they cannot sleep, constantly cry and ask to be held. This condition puts a strain on the nervous system, which is especially vulnerable at an early age. In such cases, gels developed specifically for children can be used to relieve inflammation of the gums, relieve pain and normalize sleep. They are safe and have virtually no contraindications.

Note! Not all products are suitable for breastfed babies: when they get on the tongue, they complicate the sucking process. In particular, this applies to drugs containing lidocaine.

In addition, try to give as much attention, care, and affection as possible. Play, distract your baby, offer your breast (if you are breastfeeding), take him to bedtime, carry him in your arms as much as possible.

How to use pain relief gel

Before using the medication, you must carefully study the instructions and be sure to pay attention to age restrictions. If the requirements are violated, the result may be ineffective or short-term.

To achieve maximum effect when using gels, you should adhere to the following recommendations:

use for severe discomfort in a child; use every 3-4 hours, but no more than 3-5 times a day; do not apply large amounts of gel; lubricate the gums with your finger (previously thoroughly washed!) or a cotton swab, while making circular massage movements.

Typically, a medication is required when the first teeth erupt, for several days, and also after one year. The remaining teeth appear with less pronounced painful signs.

TOP – 7 gels for teething

Pharmacies offer a wide range of children's gels, and sometimes it is very difficult to make a choice. In accordance with the ratings and reviews of young mothers, we will highlight the most popular:

Dentinox

Local anesthetic gel quickly eliminates pain and discomfort during teething in children of different ages, prevents the development of inflammatory processes in the oral mucosa thanks to chamomile infusion and a number of biologically active substances. Disadvantage: contains lidocaine (allergic reactions are possible; not recommended for breastfeeding). The average price is 320 rubles.

Holisal

Eliminates inflammation, swelling of the gums, provides an analgesic effect. It is not washed off by saliva and retains its anti-inflammatory effect for up to eight hours. Prevents the penetration of bacteria and viruses, protects the microflora of the oral cavity. Advantages: does not contain lidocaine; indicated for use during breastfeeding, as it does not reduce the sensitivity of the tongue. Price – 280 rubles.

Kalgel

It has a cooling, analgesic (local anesthetic) effect due to lidocaine hydrochloride. Anti-inflammatory gel, facilitates the process of teething. Advantages: instant effect. Disadvantages: short-term effect, up to 30 minutes; contains an anesthetic. Price – 340 rubles.

Baby doctor

A product made from plant extracts of echinacea, chamomile, plantain, calendula eliminates pain, prevents the appearance of inflammatory processes in the oral mucosa, destroys bacteria, disinfects, heals, strengthens gums and relieves irritation. Advantages: contains only natural ingredients. Disadvantage: no pronounced analgesic effect. Price – 320 rubles.

Kamistad

The combined drug contains medicinal chamomile, has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, healing and regenerating properties, relieves pain. Advantages: quickly reduces pain, has a long-lasting effect. Disadvantage: Contains lidocaine. Price – 220 rubles.

Dentol baby

Has a quick analgesic effect. Pain relief for two hours. Contains benzocaine and excipients. Disadvantage: relieves pain for a short period of time. Price – 180 rubles.

Pansoral

Soothes gums thanks to the plant extracts included in the composition and has a softening effect. Advantage: completely natural product. Disadvantage: no pronounced analgesic effect. Price – 360 rubles.

Gels with cooling effect

Most of these gels contain lidocaine. Thanks to it, the transmission of impulses to the nerve endings is blocked, and a cooling effect can be achieved. All sensations that bother the baby disappear. Below we will consider the most effective means belonging to this category.

Kalgel

The drug has a combined effect, namely:

• destroys pathogenic microorganisms;
• relieves pain.

An example of what the gel looks like

It contains several main components: cetylpyridinium chloride, lidocaine hydrochloride. The first component has a good analgesic effect, the second suppresses the activity of bacteria. Thanks to all this, it will be possible to avoid infection and inflammation.

Important! The gel is recommended for use for moderate pain that occurs during teething.

It is prohibited to apply to babies under five months of age. In addition, the gel should not be used if you have diseases associated with the kidneys or liver. For the first time, the drug should be used with caution; it is possible that an allergy may occur to the components included in the composition.

Apply the drug to the gums with a clean finger.

Important! If allergy symptoms appear, you should stop using the gel further.

Kalgel is applied to the gums in areas where teeth erupt. A small amount of the product should be squeezed onto a previously washed finger, after which it is applied with massage movements to the problem area.

It is recommended to carry out the procedure after feeding the baby. At least twenty minutes should pass between procedures. To avoid overdose, procedures should be repeated no more than six times per day.

Kamistad Baby

A combined action gel, in addition to lidocaine, contains a tincture of chamomile flowers. In addition to the analgesic effect, the drug relieves inflammation and has an antiseptic effect.

If there is a strong inflammatory process, the gel is unlikely to help. As for the anesthetic effect, it can be easily compared with the previous gel, that is, Kalgel.

Another remedy for relieving teething pain

It is not recommended for use in children less than six months old:

1. Due to numbness of the gums, salivation may increase. It is not easy for small children to cope with this condition on their own.
2. Numbness on the inside of the lip. Because of this, the child may involuntarily bite it.

The gums should be dried before applying the drug. Squeeze a small amount of gel onto your finger, then massage onto the problem area. The gum mucosa should not be damaged, otherwise the application of the gel will have to be abandoned. Frequency of use – no more than three times a day.

Contraindications for use:

• hypersensitivity to the components included in the composition;
• kidney or liver disease;
• intraventricular conduction is impaired.

Children can use the drug strictly as prescribed by the attending physician.

Dentinox gel

The gel contains lidocaine, chamomile flower tincture, polidocanol 600. The latter substance, just like lidocaine, has an anesthetic effect, but it is its presence in the composition that allows for a better analgesic effect. After application, the gel forms a thin film on the gums; it is difficult to wash off with saliva or food.

Effective gel

Chamomile flower tincture complements the action of the other two components and relieves the inflammatory process. There is no sugar in the composition, which is why if the baby has teeth in his mouth, no harm will be done.

Dentinox can be used not only for medicinal purposes, but also for preventive purposes. A small amount should be rubbed into the gums, preferably before bed. Frequency of use – no more than three times a day.

Children with allergies need to apply the gel carefully. The first application is best done before lunch. If allergy symptoms appear, parents will be able to notice them in a timely manner.

A cold compress can be used to eliminate bruises that form.

Improvement after application occurs within the first minutes. The resulting effect lasts for several hours.

Dentissin

The dental gel contains lidocaine. There are also auxiliary substances, namely, thyme and chamomile extract. However, the effect they produce is quite weak.

The main purpose of the drug is pain relief. With a strong inflammatory process, the effect of the drug becomes weaker. For prevention purposes, the gel is not used.

The drug quickly relieves pain and inflammation

The analgesic effect occurs a few minutes after application and lasts up to half an hour. You can apply the drug no more than six times a day; it is better to do this before bed and after eating.

It is forbidden to use the gel if you are individually intolerant to the components included in the composition. In addition, the drug should not be applied to damaged mucous membranes of the gums.

Dentissin should be used extremely carefully for children less than six months old. For a single application, do not take more than a pea-sized amount of gel.

Dentol baby 7.5%

This product differs from the gels listed above in that it has a slightly different composition; it contains benzocaine. This is the best way out of situations where a child is allergic to lidocaine, and gels containing it cannot be used.

Gel with a higher percentage is allowed to be used after ten years

The child feels the effect of the product within a minute after application. The pain disappears for a short time - for twenty minutes. However, this time is enough for the baby to eat and fall asleep.

Dentol Baby is used for the following purposes:

• relieving pain from teething of moderate intensity;
• reducing discomfort during dental treatment.

There are contraindications for use that must be taken into account:

• development of infection in the oral cavity;
• individual intolerance to the components included in the composition;
• the epithelium of the oral cavity is damaged.

The tip of the tube is sealed, it must be carefully cut off, and then squeeze out a small amount of the contents onto the gum. Frequency of application – up to four times a day. The total duration of use is no more than one week.

It is recommended to treat only the gums in areas where teeth are erupting.

An allergy to benzocaine causes itching and swelling. If parents see such signs, it is necessary to stop further use of the drug.

Rules for use and effectiveness of gels and ointments for teething

Before using any medication, you should consult your doctor and carefully study the instructions, take into account all contraindications and recommendations for use. Otherwise, the gel or ointment may not have the required long-term effect. The basic rules for using local pain relievers are as follows:

• To apply the gel to the gums, use a cotton swab or just your finger (wash your hands thoroughly), rub the product in a circular motion,
• Do not apply a large amount of product,
• it is recommended to use the gel no more than 4-5 times a day, the interval between applications should be at least four hours,
• It is recommended to use medications only in case of severe discomfort,
• the use of such remedies is usually indicated during the eruption of the first two pairs of teeth, as well as elements that appear in the second year of life - their eruption is considered the most painful.

INTERESTING: what do infants’ gums look like before teething?

Anti-inflammatory drugs

You can reduce pain and other unpleasant sensations using gels with an anti-inflammatory effect. This happens due to the fact that tissue compression decreases and swelling disappears. In other words, the gels act directly on the cause of pain.

Holisal

The main components included in the gel are cetalkonium chloride and choline salicylate.

Thanks to its components, the gel has the following properties:

• destroys pathogenic microorganisms;
• relieves the inflammatory process;
• relieves pain.

The gel reduces the severity of the inflammatory process and relieves pain. Duration of action is up to eight hours. Cetalkonium chloride has antiseptic properties. The components included in the composition penetrate into the bloodstream and have a local effect.

Good therapeutic and prophylactic remedy

Interesting! The gel is used not only for teething, but also to treat damage to the oral mucosa.

Do not use on children under one year of age. Before application, the child should rinse his mouth with water, and wipe the surface of the gums with a weak solution of soda applied to a gauze swab.

The gel is applied two or three times a day in small quantities. It is allowed to use before meals, since the drug is resistant to the effects of food and saliva.

Local remedies for adults

In some cases, the use of local anesthetics is also required for adults. A sudden attack of toothache or the recovery period after tooth extraction are just such situations. It should be borne in mind that local anesthetics only mask the symptoms, but do not eliminate the cause, therefore, if toothache occurs, you should seek advice from a specialist as soon as possible.

For toothache

Often the patient chooses the easiest way to get rid of pain and takes a pill with the appropriate action. Such remedies are not indicated for everyone, and their use is not always safe. For this reason, adults who are faced with a problem are increasingly choosing an ointment or gel for toothache. How to choose a product that helps better? Some of the most popular and effective include:

1. Traumeel-S. Homeopathic remedy. Not recommended for use by children and elderly people over 65 years of age. Apply 2 times a day, the course of therapy is no more than 3 days.
2. Nise gel. Non-hormonal anti-inflammatory drug. Apply twice a day for 3-4 days.
3. Agrosulfan. Antibiotic. Dispensed strictly according to prescription, contraindicated in children and elderly patients. Used in the form of applications.
4. Kalgel. Analgesic, antibacterial, antifungal drug. Can be used no more than 6 times a day.
5. Carmolis-Fitogel. Natural remedy for toothache. It acts quickly and effectively, but due to the content of beekeeping products it can provoke an allergic reaction.
6. Tetracycline. Antibacterial agent. Apply in the form of applications three times a day.
7. Periodonticide. Suppresses pain, including with deep carious lesions that have spread deep into the nerve. Can be used no more than 3 times a day.

Homeopathic medicines

Such preparations work due to the components that are included in the composition, primarily these are extracts of medicinal plants with the following properties:

• antibacterial;
• anti-inflammatory and wound healing.

The main advantage of homeopathic remedies over other medications is the absence of contraindications, except in situations where there is an allergy to the components included in the composition.

Baby Doctor "First Teeth"

Preparation based on natural ingredients

The drug contains the following components:

• plantain;
• echinacea;
• pharmaceutical camomile;
• calendula.

Thanks to the substances, pain instantly disappears and the inflammatory process is relieved. The wounds formed during teething heal. The area treated with gel is disinfected. After application, a thin film is formed on the gums, which increases the service life of the components.

Apply the gel to the gums with your finger; wash your hands first. The number of uses per day is not limited. Can be used for children from three months of age.

Pansoral “First teeth”

You can purchase the drug at any pharmacy

Another remedy based on medicinal herbs.

Contains extracts of the following herbs:

• marshmallow root;
• Roman chamomile;
• seed saffron.

Pansoral is used to relieve pain during teething.

It has the following effects:

• pain relief;
• relieves inflammation, has a calming effect;
• protection against irritation.

After the pain disappears, the child can play, eat and sleep peacefully

The gel is applied to the gums in a thin layer using light massage movements. There are no restrictions on the amount of use.

As for contraindications, these include:

• children under four years of age;
• individual intolerance to the components included in the composition.

All dental gels are designed to relieve pain and other unpleasant sensations that appear during teething. There is no universal remedy.

Gels relieve inflammation and redness

Parents should remember that the drug may give good results for one child and no result for another. That is why, when choosing such a medicine, you need to pay attention not only to the cost, but also to the individual characteristics of your baby.

What to pay attention to

For drug treatment to be effective, parents must consider a number of points:

• Composition of the medicine. If the baby reacts sharply to medicinal active substances, you need to choose herbal-based drugs.
• Type of medicine. Herbal medicine is the most popular. They consist entirely of natural ingredients. They usually need to be taken orally. Such drugs have a cumulative effect. Local preparations are also popular. These can be gels and ointments that are used to treat painful areas of the gums.
• Form of the medicinal product. Manufacturers produce products in different forms. In pharmacies you can find special gels, solutions and suspensions. The choice of drug will depend on the preferences of the parents. Large swelling on the gums will be relieved by cooling gels.

Below we will consider the most effective means that are used for teething in children. Please note: You must visit your doctor before taking any medication. The pediatrician will take into account the baby’s condition and select the best treatment regimen.

Additional questions for your doctor

When to go to the hospital

Is it necessary to go to the hospital when a child is teething, and if so, when should this be done?

For a child, the period of teething is always difficult; it is accompanied by many unpleasant symptoms.

In most cases, simple dental gels help, but there are also cases when you need to show your baby to the doctor:

• temperature more than 38.5 degrees;
• diarrhea;
• fever that does not go away within several days;
• inflammation on the gums.

If the child is already 18 months or more and still has no teeth, this is also a reason to go to the hospital.

Oils and liquids

Essential oils are very effective for teething. These are harmless products that can relieve itching and pain.

Below we look at the best options:

• Tantum verde forte. The drug is available in the form of a spray. Its main purpose is to relieve sore throat. But it is also great for relieving teething symptoms. The active substances in the composition instantly bring relief. Babies really like the pleasant taste of the spray. It is not recommended to use the drug too often.
• IRIS Mint+. Contains oil of calendula, mint and other medicinal plants. The product instantly eliminates swelling and inflammation. The kids immediately calm down. For one application, 2-3 drops will be enough. Regular use of the oil is not recommended as it may affect the stomach. IRIS Mint+ is also a powerful antiseptic.
• Boiron Camilia. Camilia is a homeopathic remedy for teething. An American drug that perfectly relieves symptoms. The reason for popular recognition was the natural composition. Suitable even for babies prone to allergic reactions. Five minutes after application, the child feels relief. The maximum number of daily uses is nine times. The effect of the drug is temporary. Therefore, the pain may return after a couple of hours.
• A popular drug that improves the general condition of children during difficult periods. Available in the form of oil. Quickly eliminates pain and inflammation. The oil should be applied to the baby's inflamed gums.
• Karel Hadek BABY DENT. A powerful product based on herbal ingredients. Allows you to quickly fix the problem. After use, the pain subsides immediately.

Which teething gel is best to choose?

All the gels presented above have one common and rather significant drawback: each of them can cause the development of an allergic reaction in your baby. Therefore, do not forget that the gel that facilitates teething is still a medicinal product and before using it you should consult a specialist - a dentist or pediatrician.

Attention! There are contraindications, consultation with a specialist is required

Teething is a normal physiological process, which, however, causes a lot of trouble for babies and parents. The protective functions of a small organism are reduced. The baby may become lethargic, and the temperature often rises. But most of all the child is worried about pain in the gums. He becomes moody and cries a lot. There are many methods by which you can alleviate the condition of the baby. Mostly parents resort to medication. Today we will discuss which teething gels will be most effective.