Any doctor will confidently say that the prevention of viral diseases is not only desirable, but necessary, especially for children, whose immunity is just beginning to form and cannot always cope with the task assigned to it. When visiting public places, and even during normal communication with other children, there is a great chance of catching some kind of virus, most often another mutated strain of influenza that enters the baby’s body through breathing. And if infants up to six months have excellent, practically impenetrable protection in the form of mother’s milk, then for bottle-fed children and those who, due to age, have already separated from their mother’s breast, something else needs to be done.
Folk remedies, herbs, tinctures and poultices are not always suitable and can cause allergies or an incorrect reaction. And although it is not worthwhile to abandon the teachings of our ancestors completely and irrevocably, there are other ways, tested by time and millions of people.
Soviet scientists developed such a tool in the middle of the last century. Oxolinic ointment. Its effectiveness has not been proven because no studies have been conducted on children for humane reasons. However, many years of experience in use have revealed only its positive qualities. The exception is individual intolerance to the constituent elements, but this can be said about literally all pharmacological drugs. And of course, practice has shown that even if there is no visible effect, there will definitely be no harm from using oxolinic ointment, but the risk of contracting such unpleasant ailments as flu, herpes, shingles or scaly lichen, and even warts will be significantly reduced.
Description of the drug
Oxolinic ointment has a white or light yellow color, but during storage a pink tint may appear. There are several manufacturers of the drug, and they produce the ointment in tubes and jars that differ in weight. The medication is an antiviral drug. Certain concentrations of the active substance are used to treat various diseases:
- ointment for nasal use 0.25% is used to prevent influenza, treat viral rhinitis and viral eye diseases. 1 g of ointment contains 2.5 mg of oxoline;
- ointment for external use 3% helps remove warts, cure herpes and other skin diseases. 1 g of ointment contains 30 mg of oxoline.
Oxolinic ointment 0.25% is used as a nasal and ophthalmic antiviral agent on the mucous membranes, and 3% on the affected skin.
In addition to the active ingredient, the drug contains mineral oil and soft paraffin. Oxolin has a destructive effect on the DNA of the virus, entering into a chemical reaction with the guanine residues of the nucleic acids of the virus, as a result of which the nucleic acid becomes inactive.
Indications for use of nasal ointment:
- treatment of viral eye diseases: conjunctivitis, keratitis;
- treatment of viral rhinitis, adenovirus;
- treatment of stomatitis;
- prevention of influenza and ARVI.
Indications for use of external ointment:
- treatment of viral skin diseases: herpetic rashes, shingles and scaly lichen;
- removal of warts.
When the ointment is applied to the skin and mucous membranes, it is quickly absorbed and partially penetrates into the blood and organs. The active substance is excreted from the body in the urine within 24 hours and does not accumulate in the organs.
Side effects during treatment with oxoline are rare, but itching and burning may occur at the site of application of the drug. For people who are sensitive to oxoline, treatment with ointment is contraindicated. If any side effects are detected, treatment should be stopped, the remaining drug should be washed off with warm water and consult a doctor immediately. Before use, you must study the instructions and adhere to all recommendations in the package insert.
Oxolinic ointment for infants: is it possible and how to apply it?
How to survive the cold and flu season with a baby under one year old? Our pharmacies sell inexpensive and relatively safe oxolinic ointment, which can also be used to protect infants. "Stop! - attentive mothers will say, “the instructions say that it cannot be used before 2 years of age!” So what is worse for a baby - ARVI or oxolinka? And will it be of any use?
The instructions prohibit, doctors doubt, grandmothers advise - what to do?
So is oxolinic ointment suitable for infants? The instructions say not to. However, many doctors and mothers quite calmly, without fear of negative consequences for the health of the newborn, use this remedy and claim that it helps the infant’s fragile body resist viral diseases.
Thus, theoretically, this remedy should not be used on children under one year of age, since no studies have been conducted on how it may affect their health. But in practice, this has been done (with the approval of pediatricians) for a long time and everywhere, and no problems with proper use have been recorded in any child.
As for whether Dr. Komarovsky recommends oxolinic ointment for infants, he leaves this question to the discretion of the parents.
A popular pediatrician claims that oxolin effectively defeats airborne viruses (including chickenpox) in vitro, but human mucosa is a different matter.
Since no one has conducted clinical trials and the effectiveness of the ointment has not been confirmed, doctors have no “official” reasons to prescribe such a remedy. The famous doctor believes that there are no effective antiviral drugs at all, so the ointment will in no way protect the child from colds.
Why does a newborn need oxolinka?
Almost every home medicine cabinet contains oxolinic ointment, because it is one of the most popular antiviral agents.
But is it necessary for infants? Parents’ doubts are understandable, because doctors assure that the baby is protected from all kinds of infections by the mother’s immunity, especially if he is on breastfeeding. However, this protection lasts for 3-6 months.
In addition, the mother herself can catch a cold and “pass the baton” to her baby. Therefore, most parents are inclined to believe that no precautions will be unnecessary.
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Oxolinic ointment can prevent the development of the disease, as it prevents viruses from reaching the mucous membranes of the nose and entering the body.
When used externally, it is quickly absorbed into the skin and does not allow influenza and ARVI to enter the body if contact with a sick person occurs.
And if infection does occur, this drug will facilitate the initial stage of the disease and help the immune system fight the virus. For the treatment and prevention of acute respiratory infections, an ointment with a concentration of 0.25% is used.
How to do it: special instructions for the use of ointment for infants up to one year old
The instructions do not provide recommendations for the use of oxolinic ointment for infants, but pediatricians advise doing it this way:
- use the drug only externally;
- Although the instructions for using oxolinic ointment indicate that it should be placed in the nasal passages, this method is not suitable for infants. The ointment has a high viscosity, so it may make it difficult for the baby to breathe. For children under one year old, doctors advise applying a thin layer of this product on top of the nose in the outer projection of the nasal sinuses and on the tip of the nose, lubricating the area next to the nostrils, above the upper lip;
- The ointment can be used for no longer than 25 days. It is better to do this before going out, visiting a children's hospital, or if you are expected to have contact with strangers (but no more than 2 times a day);
- if the product is used for medicinal purposes, then it is applied three times a day for 7 days;
- To reduce the risk of side effects, doctors recommend diluting the ointment with lanolin, petroleum jelly or baby cream before use in a ratio of 1 part oxolin to 2 parts cream. This will reduce the concentration of the active component. But such a homemade product cannot be stored, as it is an excellent breeding ground for the proliferation of viruses and bacteria.
When exactly is it forbidden and what problems may arise when using the ointment?
One of the most important questions that interests parents of infants under one year old is whether there are contraindications. Since this is a drug, they are, of course, there.
But this point will be one of the most laconic, since in addition to the age limit (up to 2 years), only one case is indicated when this drug can cause serious harm to the patient. This is an individual intolerance to oxolinic ointment.
According to medical statistics, sensitivity with a minus sign to this medicine is found in only 0.1% of people. But, again, this information applies to persons over 2 years of age.
According to the manufacturers, the components of the ointment do not accumulate in the body and do not have a toxic effect. But they can cause discomfort to the baby, which he cannot communicate to adults. Its use can cause increased dryness, itching and burning of the mucous membranes. Sometimes signs of dermatitis are found after use.
The product can turn the skin blue. In addition, rhinorrhea may develop - increased secretion of nasal mucus. These side effects are quite unpleasant, but they usually go away quickly and do not require treatment.
If after applying the product the baby behaves restlessly, then it should be assumed that there is hypersensitivity to oxolinic ointment.
Although this medicine is considered safe, has an excellent reputation and 45 years of experience in use (including in pediatrics), the decision about whether it is possible to smear an infant with oxolinic ointment should be made not by parents or grandparents, but by a pediatrician who observes child.
When prescribing this drug, the doctor takes into account the health status of the newborn and the characteristics of his body (for example, a tendency to allergies). It is clear that mothers and fathers want to protect their baby from viruses with all their might.
But if the baby is not even a year old, then moderation and caution should be observed when using any medications.
Oxolinic ointment for infants: is it possible and how to apply it? | All about diseases of women and men IllnesNews.ru
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Doctors' disputes about the remedy
The effectiveness of Oxolinic ointment has not been proven for preventive purposes during an influenza epidemic. However, oxolin is a very popular prophylactic agent. The medication protects the body from the entry of pathogenic bacteria through the nasal mucosa, helps the body overcome viruses, and also stops their reproduction at the initial stage. The ointment serves as a barrier to prevent infection from entering the body through the nasal passage.
Over the 40 years of use of the drug, not a single clinical trial has been conducted that would prove the effectiveness of oxoline and the advisability of its use for preventive purposes during epidemics of viral diseases. People buy the drug based on its popularity. Judging by the results of sales of the ointment in the autumn-winter period, it does not need an evidence base, especially since doctors themselves recommend “Oxolinka” as an effective preventive drug.
To this day, pediatricians continue to debate about the use of the drug in newborns and infants, since the instructions prohibit the use of the drug in very young children. And mothers begin to panic: why did the doctor prescribe Oxolinic ointment for a child under 2 years old? Why use a product for a baby that has powerful protection from mother's breast milk? Regular Vaseline can also be used as a preventative against viruses.
As for the ointment as a medicine for the prevention of viral diseases, pediatricians are confident in its effectiveness. And many mothers trust oxolin to protect the child’s body from pathogenic bacteria. Parents are not confused by the argument that the drug can be used by children over 2 years of age. If you dilute the ointment with Vaseline, it will have virtually no side effects, but will be able to provide the child with the necessary protection during an epidemic of viral diseases.
As doctors explain, the age limit is indicated in the instructions due to the fact that Oxolinic ointment for newborns, during use, dries out the nasal mucosa, which in young children is already very delicate and needs to be moisturized. Therefore, pediatricians suggest mixing the drug with baby cream or Vaseline. It is necessary to smear not the nasal passage itself, but the edges of the nasal wings.
Oxolinic ointment for newborns. Oxolinic ointment for children
It is recommended to smear the nose with Oxolinic ointment if it is necessary to protect the mucous membrane from viruses or bacteria. If infection has already occurred, the drug will help reduce the intensity of symptoms. Microbes will not be able to continue their reproduction, so the disease will be inhibited.
The ointment is concentrated and intended for use on the nasal wings. For a baby, it is best to opt for a substance of 0.25%. It will be able to fully prevent the penetration of viruses and bacteria into the child’s body. A concentration of 3% is used if it is necessary to treat the skin or mucous membrane of viral diseases.
Ointment for infants helps prevent the development of influenza or other diseases that are infectious in nature. Vaseline is used as an excipient.
That is why the ointment has a characteristic thick consistency and white color. For ease of use, the manufacturer places them in tubes that have different volumes.
The choice of one of them directly depends on the individual needs of the patient.
Oxolinic ointment helps infants get rid of adenoviruses, herpes and influenza. The drug contains a component that prevents harmful microorganisms from penetrating into the tissue. Thanks to this, microbes cannot form a bond inside the cell.
The drug also prevents the virus from entering the active reproduction stage. The medicine eliminates the symptoms of inflammation within a short time and starts the process of natural cell regeneration.
As a result, minimal damage is caused to the skin and mucous membranes.
After application, only about 20% of oxoline is absorbed. The remaining substances are excreted from the body along with urine over the next 24 hours. An additional advantage of the drug is the absence of its accumulation in the body.
Oxolinic ointment is used for the treatment and prevention of snot
Additional conditions for the use of ointment for the treatment of children
Before using creams, you need to know about their contraindications:
- Hypersensitivity to individual components that are aimed at destroying viruses.
- The patient is not yet two years old.
An adverse reaction may occur if a large amount of the drug was used. Parents should closely monitor the baby. Stop use immediately if the mucous membrane dries out, itching, burning or swelling.
A negative reaction can also appear directly on the skin itself. Parents should also see a doctor who will carefully review the symptoms. In some cases, it is impossible to do without a course of treatment against emerging allergy symptoms.
For preventive purposes, ointment is applied to the sinuses before a walk.
The drug can be used only after a sensitivity test has been carried out. To do this, a small amount of ointment is applied to the back of the elbow. Redness and itching may appear within 30 minutes.
If there are no changes, then the ointments can be safely used. However, the dosage must be exactly as prescribed.
Sometimes pediatricians prefer to continue treatment with an alternative drug.
Advantages and disadvantages
The instructions contain information that the drug should not be used by a child under two years of age.
This prescription is largely due to the fact that testing of the effect on this group of patients was not carried out. The risk of side effects is also increased.
The child may develop dryness, burning and excessive swelling of the mucous membrane. It is difficult for the baby to tell his parents about this, so he will be capricious.
We should not forget that Oxolinic ointment is characterized by excessive viscosity. Against this background, the child may experience significant difficulty breathing. Some mothers advise applying the composition only to the tip of the nose or nostrils. A positive effect is also noted in the presence of ointment under the nose.
The likelihood of a side effect can be minimized if you first apply a small amount of Vaseline. A thin film should cover the mucous membrane. Thanks to this, it is possible to qualitatively protect the body from harmful viruses and bacteria. You can also fight them using sea water. It does not cause irritation and does not contain harmful additives.
Oxolinic ointment is often used for the treatment and prevention of viral diseases in infants.
The appointment should be made only by a doctor who first carefully examines the condition of the little patient.
Thanks to prevention, it is possible to minimize the likelihood of the accumulation of dangerous bacteria in the child’s body. It is allowed to mix Oxolinic ointment with a small amount of Vaseline or baby cream.
This drug, according to many parents, is considered not only effective, but also safe. Negative effects from its use in medical practice are extremely rare. However, you should consult your doctor before use. He must conduct an examination and make a diagnosis. Parents should not exceed the dosage.
Indications for use of oxolinic ointment
Indications for the use of the drug in children are:
- runny nose of viral etiology accompanying influenza or ARVI;
- virus infection of the cornea and conjunctiva of the eye;
- prevention of influenza and acute respiratory viral infections;
- stomatitis.
The drug has an effective inhibitory effect on the activity of viruses:
- flu;
- herpes simplex and herpes zoster;
- chicken pox;
- adenovirus – the main causative agent of acute respiratory viral infections;
- human papillomas - provokes the appearance of warts;
- molluscum contagiosum (we recommend reading: how is molluscum contagiosum treated in children?).
Oxolinic ointment is indicated for children to prevent influenza in the autumn and winter seasons. The drug is ineffective in combating an already established disease.
It is noteworthy that the famous children's doctor E.O.
Komarovsky, whose opinion is listened to in professional circles, believes that in modern medicine there are no effective antiviral drugs, and numerous examples of recovery with the help of medications are nothing more than the placebo effect. Despite this, many parents still use oxolinic ointment for the treatment and prevention of diseases of viral etiology in children.
Is it possible for a newborn to smear oxolinic ointment on his nose?
The instructions for use indicate that the drug can be used by children from 2 years of age, but there are parents who use oxolinic ointment for children under one year old, on the advice of their grandmothers.
Despite all the indicators, experts recommend its use from birth.
Although no previous research has been conducted on this matter, the product has proven to be no less effective and safe than special medications.
The use of oxolinic ointment for newborns is not contraindicated, but you just need to adhere to some rules for use.
The most important thing is that the product must be diluted with Vaseline or cream; such measures will prevent itching, drying out, and peeling of the mucous membrane. You need to mix the components 50:50 and only then apply.
Afterwards, it is necessary to observe how the body reacts to the drug; at the first signs of allergic reactions, immediately stop using it.
Before purchasing, it is very important to pay special attention to expiration dates and storage conditions, and for children you need to choose oxolinic ointment with a quarter percent oxolinic content.
Analogs
Level 4 ATX code matches:
- Florenal
- Oftalmoferon
- Oksolin
- Zirgan
- Oftan I'm coming
- Poludan
You can find many different drugs that have similar effects.
Analogs of Oxolinic ointment 3 percent - Alpizarin , Acigerpin , Vartek , Virolex , Amiksin , Gerperax , Vivorax , Zovirax and many others. At the same time, there are no medicines containing a similar active ingredient on the market.
Can it be used for children under one year of age?
As you can see, there are no special contraindications or dangers in using the drug.
Important! Use for children under two years of age is not recommended without consulting a doctor.
But is it possible to apply oxolinic ointment to a newborn baby? There is no definite answer to this question and there cannot be, because no studies have been conducted, and no one will allow studies to be conducted on children.
Doctors' opinions on this matter vary greatly. There are those who advise using it internally and smearing it on the nose, and there are those who categorically reject the use of the drug. This especially concerns the issue of using oxolinic ointment for children for prevention, as well as at what age it can be prescribed.
Whether to use it or not - the decision remains only with the mother. Remember that until six months the baby is protected by the mother's antibodies, which he receives from breast milk. And the use of any means for prevention is inappropriate. In the future, you will be able to use this drug when visiting crowded places.
Later, it is better to organize proper prevention and climate in the apartment than to use any means.
Source: //tuberkulezkin.ru/beremennost/oksolinovaya-maz-dlya-grudnichkov-mozhno-li-mazat-nos-novorozhdennomu-instruktsiya-po-primeneniyu.html
Instructions for use
When a mother gets sick, it’s not so bad, but when a child gets sick, it’s a family disaster. Therefore, in order to avoid infection of the baby from a sick family member, it is necessary to take preventive measures: ventilate the room, wear a respiratory mask to the sick mother or father, take immunomodulatory drugs. Oxolinic ointment will be an excellent assistant in the fight against viruses, which prevents dangerous bacteria from entering a small body by creating a protective barrier.
Treatment of babies
Children react to medications much more sensitively than adults.
Therefore, if your doctor has prescribed Oxolinic ointment for your baby for preventive purposes, but you have doubts about the medicine, you should weigh all the advantages and disadvantages of the medicine before use.
Every mother has her own views on this matter. But since the drug does not have a toxic effect or cumulative properties in the body during use, it is widely used in pediatric practice for the prevention of viral infections in infants.
When purchasing Oxolinka, a mother must check the dosage of the drug to avoid negative consequences: a highly concentrated ointment can irritate the delicate mucous membrane of a child’s nose. Be sure to check the concentration of the active substance when purchasing and before using it on an infant.
At what age can oxolin be used? Despite the fact that the instructions prohibit the use of the ointment for children under 2 years of age due to the lack of clinical trials, pediatricians have approved the use of the ointment and its analogues in young children. In order not to dry out the mucous membrane of the nasal passages, doctors recommend mixing Oxolinic ointment with Vaseline or baby cream. It is unacceptable to store the resulting product, so it is necessary to prepare a healing ointment for one use.
Some doctors still do not recommend using the drug for children under one year of age, since the nasal passages in children are narrow and located near the lacrimal sac and middle ear. Oxolinic ointment can easily spread the virus from the nasal cavity to the middle ear, which threatens an inflammatory process.
In addition, “oxolinka” can cause spasm of the bronchi and trachea. If you inhale forcefully, even a small ball of ointment if it enters the respiratory tract can lead to blockage and respiratory arrest. If you notice a whistling sound when breathing, call an ambulance immediately. After 2 years of age, children's airways and nasal passages become wider, and a spasm will not be able to block them, impairing the child's breathing.
In most cases, the drug is well tolerated in both infants and older patients. Allergic reactions were observed in 1% of people.
Answers to the most common questions
At what age can a child use oxolinic ointment?
Every parent is interested in the age at which oxolinic ointment can be used. It should be repeated here that not a single pediatrician has an exact answer to this question - no one has been and is not going to conduct studies on children. The mandatory instructions for the drug indicate that it is not recommended for children under two years of age. However, almost fifty years of practice have shown that the only inconvenience for infants can only arise when the mother was not attentive and applied the ointment in too thick a layer. The little man has not yet fully learned to breathe through his mouth and that is the only reason why he will feel uncomfortable.
This must be taken into account, as well as three simple rules:
- for children, oxolinic ointment should be used with a dosage of 0.25%. A drug with a high percentage can burn the mucous membrane of the nasal passages and, in addition to unpleasant and painful sensations, will cause the exact opposite effect.
- The ointment should not be expired and stored as directed in a cool and dark place - preferably in the refrigerator.
- It is better to dilute it with any cosmetic product of a similar consistency and mix thoroughly until smooth.
But the main contraindication for children is not any possible side effects. No matter how strange it may sound, this method of prevention can cause weakening of the immune system. In the first years of life, the baby’s body reacts intensely to all kinds of irritants and develops a defense system. This process is natural and should not be interfered with, nor should it be helped.
Too frequent use of oxolinic ointment, like other preventive medications, causes the opposite effect. The body will get used to being helped and will begin to be lazy. This should be taken into account and not to smear the baby’s nose when the temperature outside the window drops slightly. It is better to do this before going to the clinic, where the risk of infection is almost extreme and during a period of general aggravation of the epidemiological situation. It’s even better to stimulate the child’s immunity through hardening, physical exercise, outdoor games and skillful massage.
Arguments against the drug
Despite all the advantages of the drug, side effects still occur. Homeopaths advise rinsing the child's nasal passage with sea water. This will be enough to support local immunity and prevent the virus from entering the small body. If a child is predisposed to diseases, then no ointments or tablets will save the body from the penetration of the virus.
If we talk about the disadvantages of Oxolinic ointment, we can note the following aspects:
- After application to the mucous membrane, the product causes a burning sensation, and the baby will react to discomfort by crying.
- The ointment sticks together the villi in the nasal passage, making breathing difficult.
- There is a possibility of an allergic reaction.
- Unproven effectiveness.
It is worth considering the fact that infection occurs not only through the nasal passage, but also through the mouth, so it is impossible to talk about 100% protection of the body from viruses.
Benefits of oxolinic ointment
Oxolinic ointment for children
There is an opinion that oxolinic ointment is not at all more effective than other creams, gels and ordinary cosmetics of a similar consistency. When applied to the mucous membrane, it binds viruses and prevents them from developing and penetrating into the body. Microorganisms are deprived of a favorable environment for survival and reproduction, die and, together with the same “oxygen link,” are removed outside. However, if they have already penetrated deeply enough, the ointment cannot follow them and therefore has no effect on the pathogenic bacteria that are already inside. But the ointment is used mainly not for treatment, but for prevention. In other words, precisely to prevent viruses from entering the body. So from this side the claims are somewhat inappropriate and do not stand up to any criticism.
The most radical opponents even came up with a real horror story, which says that petroleum products present in oxolinic ointment, in particular paraffin, which serves as a kind of thickener, can cause cancer of the upper respiratory tract. But, again, this has not been proven by anyone anywhere, although it sounds quite terrible and can frighten particularly impressionable mothers.
And the fact that there are three undeniable advantages is a fact.
- Acceptable price. Maximum 50-60 rubles per tube, which is enough for a week for the whole family of five people.
- Over-the-counter access and the ability to purchase at any nearby pharmacy.
- Almost 100% absence of side effects.
Use of ointment during pregnancy and lactation
Can Oxolinic ointment be used by pregnant and lactating women? During pregnancy, a woman's immune system is weakened and her body is more susceptible to colds. But since the use of most drugs is contraindicated for preventive purposes, and even more so for the treatment of viral diseases due to the fact that they can cause pathologies in fetal development, the drug will become a reliable preventive measure for expectant mothers.
The same applies to women who are breastfeeding. It is necessary to carefully smear your nose with Oxolinic ointment before going outside and after a walk. The drug can be used for a month.
Please keep in mind that clinical trials were not conducted in nursing mothers or pregnant women. But, as long-term practice of using the drug shows, “Oxolinka” is non-toxic, does not cause complications during pregnancy and does not change the composition of breast milk. Therefore, therapists and obstetricians-gynecologists recommend the use of the drug for these categories of people.
The use of Oxolinic ointment is fully justified as a preventive measure during an epidemic of viral diseases in children of different ages. And when a child goes to kindergarten or school, and the groups or classes are filled with not entirely healthy children, oxolin will become a reliable protector of the child’s body from the penetration of pathogenic bacteria. Dear mothers and fathers, strengthen your child’s immunity, strengthen the child’s body, and your baby will cope with any virus!
Rules for using oxolinic ointment
Whatever the opponents of this remedy say, oxolinic ointment has two methods of use:
- To prevent viral diseases such as pervasive flu, the ointment should be applied twice a day. Especially before going outside and visiting a kindergarten, school, store, cinema and other public places. And also if there is already a person in the family who is sick with the flu. After returning home, you need to rinse your nasal passages.
- To treat a runny nose, ointment is applied three or even four times a day.
Herpes, warts, lichen and other skin diseases are treated in accordance with the recommendations of the attending physician.
The health of the child is the most important priority for every parent. Moms, dads, grandparents are ready to sacrifice everything so that only the baby is cheerful and active. However, you shouldn’t overdo it either – you can’t stop the flu virus with your own body. Proper nutrition, plenty of fresh air. And not just ventilating the room, but walking in a park or forest, where there is much more oxygen than in a dusty and smoky city. Less unhealthy snacks, chips, not very healthy soda. More running, football, skating, skiing and daily exercise.
But that’s all when the child grows up. For babies under one year of age, prevention and development of immunity are somewhat different, but it should not be neglected. It is at this age that future health is laid and it needs to be done efficiently.
Oxolinic ointment is not a panacea for viral diseases. It won't help anyone at all. But you shouldn’t refuse it on the basis of unverified rumors and myths circulated on social networks. Moreover, in the same social networks there are no less positive reviews about this cheap and accessible means of prevention.
Characteristics of the drug
Oxolinic ointment belongs to a group of medications aimed at combating viral infection.
The drug is available in ointment format . There are two forms that differ in the concentration of the active ingredient.
The composition of the drug includes petroleum jelly, oxoline and petroleum jelly. Thanks to oxolin, the ointment eliminates foci of viral infection.
The consistency of the product is moderately thick. Color - from white to yellowish depending on the concentration of active ingredients. A pink tint indicates expiration date .
People often ask: is there a high temperature with obstructive bronchitis in children? You asked - we answer!
What is it used for?
The ointment fights various types of viruses. It can be used for preventive purposes during epidemics.
A drug with 3% oxolin content helps if you are diagnosed with:
- molluscum contagiosum;
viral eye diseases;
human papillomavirus;
The action of the drug is based on the blocking effect on virus cells. Its effectiveness is due to the inability of viral particles to develop immunity to the active components.
An ointment containing 0.25% active substance is used for the following purposes:
- prevention of colds;
viral eye diseases;
Is it possible to smear infants with oxolinic ointment and how to do it
Infants are susceptible to constant attacks from viruses due to their fragile immunity. To protect a child from diseases, it is necessary to regularly carry out preventive measures, especially during epidemics.
Many of the medications sold in pharmacies cannot be used for infants less than 1 year old. But with weakened immunity, oxolinic ointment for infants is very effective.
This topical medication provides a barrier and prevents viruses and bacteria from entering the infant's nasal passages.
general characteristics
The drug is available in the form of an ointment that has a targeted effect against viruses. It prevents the child from becoming infected through the nose when interacting with a sick person. In the event that infection has already occurred, oxolinic ointment will create a barrier to the development of the virus and alleviate the symptoms of the disease.
Compound
Oxolin is the active component of this drug. The ointment is available with different oxolin contents. The 3% drug can effectively eliminate dermatological diseases caused by viruses and restore the mucous membrane in case of viral eye damage. The 0.25% drug is intended for prophylaxis against viruses.
Impact
The active substance oxolin has an antiviral effect and is capable of blocking all life processes of adenoviruses, pathogens of influenza and herpes diseases, as well as eliminating their spread throughout the body. The instructions also state that this drug has an anti-inflammatory effect, which helps the body activate the healing process of damaged areas of the skin.
Indications
Oxolinic ointment is effective against influenza, acute respiratory viral infection, adenovirus, viral rhinitis, viral eye diseases, stomatitis, herpes, Dühring's dermatitis, and infectious warts.
Using ointment for infants
The instructions for use do not allow children under 2 years of age to use this ointment.
This restriction was introduced due to the fact that there are no official scientific studies of this drug for this age. Possible side effects can significantly worsen the child’s condition.
In addition, due to the viscosity of oxolinic ointment, it can cause a deterioration in the baby’s breathing process.
Because of these factors, infants can apply this drug only to the nose, namely to its outer skin, as well as to the area of the upper lip.
Pediatricians often prescribe this drug during periods of increasing disease as a preventative measure. To dilute its consistency, you can use regular baby cream or Vaseline. Doctors assure that the composition of this drug is completely safe for infants. In addition, it is not absorbed into the baby’s body and does not remain in its skin.
Useful tips
- Oxolinic gel can only be used as prescribed by a physician.
- Before the age of 1 year, during illness with viral rhinitis, influenza or acute respiratory viral infection, this medicine with 0.25% oxoline in the composition can be used for treatment.
- You should smear your nose immediately before going out.
- As a preventive measure, oxolinic ointment is applied only to the nose in a thin layer. It is allowed to anoint the mucous membrane of the nostrils a little.
- The instructions state that this treatment must be carried out twice a day.
- Under no circumstances should ointment be placed in the nose of children under 1 year of age, as this will significantly complicate the child’s breathing.
- For infants, the best option for reducing the viscosity of the substance would be a mixture of 1 part ointment and 2 parts Vaseline.
- In order to protect the baby from diseases, it is necessary to follow preventive measures with the whole family. In any case, it is easier to prevent the onset of the disease than to treat it and its complications in the future.
- Many pediatricians advise using this particular ointment to prevent viral diseases in children under 1 year of age, as they consider this medicine to be completely harmless.
But there are also doctors who believe that oxolinic ointment is completely useless in this matter. Due to the fact that there is still no consensus on the safety of this medicine for children under 1 year of age, its use must be discussed with a pediatrician. - When using this ointment, you must follow safety precautions and apply it to the baby’s mucous membranes in moderation.
Side effects
When using this product, it is important to be aware of the following side effects. Their list is very small, but in order to recognize them, it is necessary to carefully monitor the baby's reaction after using the medicine. When applying the ointment directly to the baby's nose, he may experience dryness and burning.
Contraindications
If the baby has previously been identified as intolerant to any component of the medicine, it should under no circumstances be used either for the prevention of diseases or for their treatment.
conclusions
This ointment can only be used if parents take responsibility for the health of their child under 1 year of age and follow all recommendations for the use of this medicine. If adults have any concerns, you can refuse this drug in favor of Vaseline, which, by enveloping the nose, can also create a barrier to the penetration of viruses into the baby’s body.
Under no circumstances should you self-treat your baby, as such actions can only harm his health. To prevent this from happening, you must consult a doctor.
Source: //grudnichky.ru/lekarstvo/oksolinovaya-maz-dlya-grudnichkov.html
How and for how long it works
The ointment was invented back in 1970 . Almost immediately it gained universal recognition due to its effectiveness and accessibility.
The main advantages of the drug:
- ease of use;
vacation without a doctor's prescription;
minimal number of side effects and contraindications;
There is an opinion that the effectiveness of Oksolinka is exaggerated . It does not have the ability to penetrate deep into the cells of the body, protecting them from the virus.
The ointment creates a film on the surface, preventing germs from penetrating inside. The effect of the drug is equal to the effect of any Vaseline-based cream.
The effect of use is noticeable within a couple of days after use. Cold symptoms are significantly softened, breathing improves, and a runny nose gradually disappears.
Properties of the ointment
As a medicine, oxolinic ointment was developed by Soviet pharmacists and registered in 1970. The research results confirmed a positive result for the prevention of influenza and viral diseases transmitted by airborne droplets.
The active ingredient of oxolinic ointment (Oxolina) is dioxotetrahydroxytetrahydronaphthalene. The developers of the drug declared its ability to stop the spread of viral cells, its effect on herpes virus types 1-3, adenoviruses, infectious wart viruses, and molluscum contagiosum.
Oxolinic ointment for rhinitis is used in a concentration of 0.25% (intended for application to mucous membranes). For the treatment of dermatological diseases, a 3% drug is used.
The pharmacological properties of oxolin are based on antiviral activity. The active substance blocks the binding sites of the influenza virus on the surface of the cell membrane, protects cells from the effects of viruses.
The effectiveness of oxolinic ointment has not been proven, since randomized comparative trials have not been conducted.
Nevertheless, high sales in the autumn-winter period speak for themselves. Almost every first aid kit contains the well-known “Oxolinka”.
Experts who deny the antiviral effect of the drug do not exclude the possibility of a placebo effect. Sometimes faith in the effectiveness of the drug (“pacifier”) improves the patient’s well-being.
Dosage
Before purchasing the drug, you need to know what concentration of the active substance is needed.
To sanitize the nasal area and treat the mucous membranes of the eyes, a 0.25% composition is used. 3% ointment is intended for application to the surface of the skin .
The duration of treatment for colds should not exceed 4 days. The product is distributed throughout the nasal mucosa in each nostril.
Carry out the procedure 2-3 times a day . It is important to ensure that the medicine does not make breathing difficult. For prevention purposes, the dosage remains the same.
For the treatment of skin diseases, the dosage regimen is established by the attending physician. It depends on the nature of the disease. The course of treatment is up to two weeks.
Precautionary measures
The drug should be applied with caution so as not to damage the surface of the nose.
Do not exceed the recommended concentration (0.25%).
Important! Doctors do not advise using oxolinic ointment and
"
Galazolin
"
,
"
Naphthyzin
"
or other vasoconstrictor drops, otherwise excessive dryness of the mucous membrane of the nasal passages may occur.
For children under 2-3 years old, dilute the drug with baby cream in a 1:1 ratio
Features of interaction with other medications
There are no negative experiences of interaction between Oksolinka and other medications. Very often it is prescribed in combination with other drugs.
In severe cases, the drug is prescribed together with antibiotics . In less serious situations, herbal decoctions, various lozenges and syrups are additionally prescribed.
Medicines based on sage perfectly complement the effect of the ointment . It is advisable to take vitamin complexes containing vitamin C. There is no need to use nasal medications.
Side effects and possibility of overdose
Since the drug is applied to the affected area, it bypasses the internal organs. There is no negative effect on the human liver and kidneys. But the occurrence of side effects is not excluded.
Parents are also interested in whether Oxolinic ointment can be used for infants and children under one year of age.
There were no cases of drug overdose . But if taken incorrectly or due to individual intolerance, allergies may occur.
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Application of oxolinic ointment
It should be immediately clarified that without consulting your pediatrician, oxolinic ointment, however, like any other pharmacological agents, should not be used under any circumstances.
And although kindergarten teachers often use it, smearing the noses of the whole group, there is a medical worker there who monitors the general condition of the little charges and the correct use and application of approved medications.
Oxolinic ointment for infants
But at home, young mothers are often faced with the fact that their baby flatly refuses to have any foreign object put into his nose, and even screw around there. The child begins to twist his head, cry and drive himself into hysterics. This is not associated with any pain. The maximum that can cause discomfort is a slight burning sensation, more like a tickling, which goes away very quickly.
If the little one won’t let you apply the ointment, mommy will have to get creative. Under no circumstances should you distract your child with some bright toy or sweet and then try to do something abruptly. This can only frighten and even cause psychological trauma. And if the baby jerks his head out of fear and surprise, then he will be injured.
The best way is to lead by example. Sit next to her, tell him in a calm voice why you need to apply the nose, and do this procedure together or one by one.
There is no exact answer to where exactly it should be applied. Or rather, some believe that to prevent infection, it is enough for a child to lubricate the wings of the nose. Others insist on applying the ointment inside the nostril. We can only advise one thing: try both methods and decide for yourself which one is more suitable.
Price
One of the advantages of the drug is its cost ( from 30 to 90 rubles ). It depends on the manufacturer and packaging format.
The ointment is freely available. You can buy it at any pharmacy without a prescription . From the moment the package is opened, the medicine can be stored for no longer than 2 years. Later it begins to lose its qualities.
The optimal storage location is the refrigerator . In any other case, the temperature should not exceed 10 degrees.
Reviews
Most reviews are positive. A small percentage of people note that the effect is based on the placebo effect or a lucky coincidence.
- Natalya : “I used this ointment four years ago. But I stopped when I visited a good pediatrician. He explained that the remedy was of no use. New, more effective drugs have been in use for a long time.”
Julia : “We were required to use this ointment as a preventive measure at work, during colds. The whole family has been using it since then. Apply to the nose area before leaving the house. The pain has become significantly less.”
Evgeniy : “Previously, Oxolinka was often applied to children to prevent a runny nose. But frequent use caused disruption of the microflora of the mucous membrane. Everything returned to normal as soon as we stopped using the ointment.”
According to reviews, the use of Oxolinic ointment helps well with stomatitis in children, colds and chickenpox. Despite the presence of disadvantages, the drug has many more positive aspects.
Comments
- megan92 () 2 weeks ago
Has anyone managed to get rid of papillomas in their armpits? They really bother me, especially when you sweat.
- Daria () 2 weeks ago
I have already tried so many things and only after reading this article, I was able to get rid of papillomas in the armpits (and on a very budget). PS But I’m from the city myself and didn’t find it on sale here, so I ordered it online.
- megan92 () 13 days ago
Daria, post a link to the article! PS I'm from the city too))
- Daria () 12 days ago
megan92, that’s what I wrote in my first comment) I’ll duplicate it just in case - a link to the article.
- Sonya 10 days ago
Isn't this a scam? Why do they sell on the Internet?
- Yulek26 (Tver) 10 days ago
Sonya, what country do you live in? They sell it on the Internet because stores and pharmacies charge outrageous markups. In addition, payment is only after receipt, that is, they first looked, checked and only then paid. And now everything is sold on the Internet - from clothes to TVs and furniture.
- Editor's response 10 days ago
Sonya, hello. This drug for the treatment of papillomavirus infection is indeed not sold through pharmacy chains and retail stores in order to avoid inflated prices. As of today, you can only order on the official website. Be healthy!
- Sonya 10 days ago
I apologize, I didn’t notice the information about cash on delivery at first. Then everything is fine if payment is made upon receipt.
- Margo (Ulyanovsk) 8 days ago
Has anyone tried traditional methods to get rid of warts and papillomas?
- Andrey A week ago
I tried to burn off a wart on my head with vinegar. The wart really went away, only in its place there was such a burn that my finger hurt for another month. And the most annoying thing is that after a month and a half, two more warts popped up nearby ((
- Ekaterina A week ago
I tried to burn out the papilloma with celandine, but it didn’t help, it just turned black and became so scary (((
- Maria 5 days ago
I recently watched a program on Channel One, they also talked about this PAPIFEX. Many doctors recommended for treatment. I ordered it, I use it, and indeed, the papillomas are dissolving one by one, there are only 2 left, the most tenacious ones.
- Elena (dermatologist) 6 days ago
Maria, soon these two will disappear too!
- Alexandra (Syktyvkar) 5 days ago
A good product, completely worth the price. I have never seen any analogues.
- Maxim Today
Has anyone tried to reduce papillomas with liquid nitrogen?
- Tatyana (Ekaterinburg) Today
Yeah, you burn one, after a month three more grow ((I don’t recommend liquid nitrogen, although hospitals often use it
- Elena (dermatologist) 6 days ago
Tatyana, liquid nitrogen is a thing of the past, now PAPIFEX is used in full and there is no need to go to the doctors!
- Mikhail (Moscow) Today
PAPIFEX also helped (I ordered it according to the advice above), it should work, try it
- Vika (Ekaterinburg) Today
That's great! I need to order, otherwise I’m already tormented with these warts! After all, a woman always wants to be beautiful!
- Kristina (Minsk) Today
I had papillomas removed with a laser, quickly and without pain. But it's damn expensive.